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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Предотвращение насилия в образовательных организациях Кыргызской Республики: Методическое пособие для педагогических работников سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف: D. Abdyldaeva | V. Gorkina المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO В методическом пособии представлена информация о природе и причинах насилия в образовательных организациях, его формы и последствия; вовлеченные стороны; способы предотвращения и разрешения конфликтных ситуаций. Особое внимание уделяется гендерному насилию. В пособии представлены практические советы по организационным и воспитательным мерам, алгоритмы действий руководства и персонала образовательной организации по реагированию на факты насилия и оказанию помощи пострадавшим. 
[Summary] Global Education Monitoring Report 2021/2: Non-state Actors in Education: Who Chooses? Who Loses? سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Non-state actors’ role extends beyond provision of schooling to interventions at various education levels and influence spheres. Alongside its review of progress towards SDG 4, including emerging evidence on the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, the 2021/2 Global Education Monitoring Report urges governments to see all institutions, students and teachers as part of a single system. Standards, information, incentives and accountability should help governments protect, respect and fulfill the right to education of all, without turning their eyes away from privilege or exploitation. Publicly funded education does not have to be publicly provided but disparity in education processes, student outcomes and teacher working conditions must be addressed. Efficiency and innovation, rather than being commercial secrets, should be diffused and practiced by all. To that end, transparency and integrity in the public education policy process need to be maintained to block vested interests. The report’s rallying call – Who chooses? Who loses? – invites policymakers to question relationships with non-state actors in terms of fundamental choices: between equity and freedom of choice; between encouraging initiative and setting standards; between groups of varying means and needs; between immediate commitments under SDG 4 and those to be progressively realized (e.g. post-secondary education); and between education and other social sectors. [Resumen] Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo 2021/2: Los actores no estatales en la educación; ¿quién elige? ¿quién pierde? سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO El papel de los actores no estatales se extiende más allá de la escolarización a las intervenciones en diferentes niveles educativos y esferas de influencia. Junto con su revisión del progreso hacia el ODS 4, incluida la evidencia emergente sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19, el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2021/2 insta a los gobiernos a considerar a todas las instituciones, estudiantes y docentes como parte de un solo sistema. Los estándares, la información, los incentivos y la rendición de cuentas deberían ayudar a los gobiernos a proteger, respetar y cumplir el derecho a la educación para todos, sin apartar la vista de los privilegios o la explotación. La educación financiada por el estado no tiene que ser proporcionada por el estado, pero se debe abordar la disparidad en los procesos educativos, los resultados de los estudiantes y las condiciones de trabajo de los maestros. La eficiencia y la innovación, en lugar de ser secretos comerciales, deben ser compartidos y practicados por todos. Con este fin, se debe mantener la transparencia e integridad del proceso de formulación de políticas de educación pública para bloquear los intereses creados. El grito de guerra del informe: ¿Quién elige? ¿Quién pierde? – invita a los responsables de la toma de decisiones políticas a cuestionar las relaciones con los actores no estatales en términos de elecciones fundamentales: entre equidad y libertad de elección; entre fomentar la iniciativa y establecer estándares; entre grupos de diferentes medios y necesidades; entre los compromisos inmediatos bajo el ODS 4 y los que se lograrán gradualmente (por ejemplo, educación postsecundaria); y entre la educación y otros sectores sociales. [Résumé] Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation, 2021-2022: Les acteurs non étatiques dans l’éducation; Qui décide? qui est perdant? سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Le rôle des acteurs non étatiques s'étend au-delà de la scolarisation à des interventions à différents niveaux d'éducation et sphères d'influence. Parallèlement à son examen des progrès vers l'ODD 4, y compris les preuves émergentes sur l'impact de la pandémie de COVID-19, le Rapport mondial de suivi sur l'éducation 2021/2 exhorte les gouvernements à considérer tous les établissements, étudiants et enseignants comme faisant partie d'un système unique. Les normes, l'information, les incitations et la responsabilité devraient aider les gouvernements à protéger, respecter et réaliser le droit à l'éducation de tous, sans détourner les yeux des privilèges ou de l'exploitation. L'éducation financée par l'État n'a pas à être fournie par l'État, mais la disparité dans les processus éducatifs, les résultats des élèves et les conditions de travail des enseignants doit être abordée. L'efficacité et l'innovation, plutôt que d'être des secrets commerciaux, doivent être diffusées et pratiquées par tous. À cette fin, la transparence et l'intégrité du processus d'élaboration des politiques d'éducation publique doivent être maintenues pour bloquer les intérêts acquis. Le cri de ralliement du rapport – Qui choisit ? Qui perd ? – invite les décideurs politiques à questionner les relations avec les acteurs non étatiques en termes de choix fondamentaux : entre équité et liberté de choix ; entre l'incitation à l'initiative et l'établissement de normes ; entre des groupes aux moyens et aux besoins variés ; entre les engagements immédiats au titre de l'ODD 4 et ceux à concrétiser progressivement (par exemple, l'enseignement postsecondaire) ; et entre l'éducation et les autres secteurs sociaux. [요약본] 세계 교육 현황 보고서 2021/2: 비국가 행위자의 교육 참여; 누가 선택을 하는가? 누가 손해를 보는가? سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO 비국가 행위자는 학교 교육 제공을 넘어 다양한 교육단계 및 영향력 있는 영역에까지 그 역할을 확장하고 있다. 2021/2022 『세계 교육 현황 보고서』는 SDG4의 진행 상황을 검토하고 더불어 코로나19 팬데믹의 영향에 대한 새로운 증거를 포함하고 있다. 본 보고서는 정부가 모든 교육기관, 학생 및 교사를 하나의 시스템으로 인식해야 한다고 촉구하고 있다. 표준, 정보, 인센티브 및 책무성은 정부가 특권이나 착취로부터 눈을 돌리지 않으면서 모든 사람의 교육권을 보호, 존중, 이행하는 데 도움이 되어야 한다. 공적 자금을 지원받은 교육이 반드시 공교육일 필요는 없지만, 교육 과정과 학업 성취도, 교사 근무 여건의 불균형은 해결되어야 한다. 효율성과 혁신은 상업적인 비밀이 되어서는 안 되고, 오히려 모든 사람이 공유하고 실행해야 한다. 이를 달성하기 위해서는 공교육 정책 과정의 투명성과 청렴성을 유지해야 한다.이 보고서가 외치고 있는 구호인 “누가 선택을 하는가? 누가 손해를 보는가?”는 정책 입안자가 선택의 자유와 형평성 사이, 이니셔티브 장려와 표준 설정 사이, 수단과 요구가 다른 인구 집단 사이, 즉각적인 약속과 점진적으로 실현되어야 할 약속 사이, 교육부문과 다른 사회부문 사이에서의 기본적인 선택의 관점에서 비국가 행위자와의 관계에 대해 의문을 제기할 것을 요청한다. 
人工智能伦理问题建议书 سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO 本建议书述及与人工智能领域有关且属于教科文组织职责范围之内的伦理问题。建议书以能指导社会负责任地应对人工智能技术对人类、社会、环境和生态系统产生的已知和未知影响并相互依存的价值观、原则和行动构成的不断发展的整体、全面和多元文化框架为基础，将人工智能伦理作为一种系统性规范考量，并为社会接受或拒绝人工智能技术提供依据。建议书将伦理视为对人工智能技术进行规范性评估和指导的动态基础，以人的尊严、福祉和防止损害为导向，并立足于科技伦理。 
International Forum on AI and Education: Steering AI To Empower Teachers and Transform Teaching, 5–6 December 2022; Analytical Report سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira | Zaahedah Vally | Wayne Holmes المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | JET Education Services The International Forum on AI and Education has contributed ‘to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture’ (UNESCO, 1945). The Forum has now become the world’s leading event promoting knowledge-sharing, the understanding of peoples, and the achievement of international agreements, in the fast-developing and increasingly impactful field of AI and education. The fourth edition of the International Forum on Artificial Intelligence and Education aimed to foster knowledge sharing specifically on how to steer the design and use of AI to empower teachers and to transform teaching methodologies within the broad framework of digital transformation of education. The Forum sought to bring together a range of expertise and experiences across the globe, and, in keeping with UNESCO priorities, a special focus was placed on Africa. A total of 16 national strategies were presented at the Forum by the various national ministers and representatives invited to attend. The national strategies shared during the Forum also unveiled the varying levels of preparedness and policy responses toward AI across different regions, a reminder that the pre-existing digital divide still underpins the system-wide uptake and integration of AI in education. Therefore, not all of the strategies were directly related to or containing AI because some areas that were represented at the conference are still at the nascent stages of AI Strategy development. The presentations of national initiatives and strategies related to AI from these countries shed light on the general awareness of policy-makers on the impact of AI in education and the commitment of national governments to fostering AI competencies among students and teachers. This report focus on the following key themes: national strategies on AI and education; critical reviews of roles of AI in the digital transformation of education; ethical principles and their implementation with a specific focus on gender equality; AI competencies for teachers, and notable algorithms or AI platforms and AI-informed pedagogies. The report concludes with considerations for the future based on the authors’ own analysis of the key role of human teachers, steering the human-centered approach, mainstreaming gender equity, designing education-specific AI models and innovative pedagogy, and ensuring human agency in defining problems and designing solutions.a 
International Forum on AI and Education: Ensuring AI as a Common Good To Transform Education, 7–8 December 2021; Synthesis Report سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The ‘International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education: Ensuring AI as a Common Good to Transform Education’ was co-organized by UNESCO, the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, and the National Commission of the People’s Republic of China for UNESCO. Building on the previous ‘AI and the Futures of Education’ forums, held in 2019 and 2020, this 2021 forum set out to explore the importance and role of digital humanism in AI and education. With people and governments worldwide becoming increasingly aware of both the potential and the challenges of AI and education, the forum engaged participants in dialogue about how AI governance and innovation can be enhanced for the common good. Forum participants included government ministers and other high-level ministry officials from Member States, together with representatives of international organizations, NGOs and academic institutions.This synthesis report has been developed by drawing from the International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education held in Beijing and simultaneously online from 7 to 8 December 2021. 
Addressing Hate Speech: Educational Responses سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect This paper is part of a collection of discussion papers, commissioned and produced by UNESCO and the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG).The papers are a direct contribution to the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action and are published in the context of the Multistakeholder Forum and Ministerial Conference on Addressing Hate Speech through Education in September and October 2021.The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pertinence of the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action, generating a wave of hate speech across the world –further exacerbating intolerance and discrimination towards particular groups and destabilizing societies and political systems. The discussion papers seek to unpack key issues related to this global challenge and propose possible responses and recommendations. Afrontar el discurso de odio: respuestas educativas سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Este documento forma parte de una colección de documentos de discusión, encargados y producidos por la UNESCO y la Oficina del Asesor Especial para la Prevención del Genocidio de las Naciones Unidas (OSAPG). Los documentos son una contribución directa a la Estrategia y el Plan de Acción de las Naciones Unidas y se publican en el contexto del Foro Multilateral y la Conferencia Ministerial sobre Combatir los discursos de odio a través de la educación en septiembre y octubre de 2021.El estallido de la pandemia del COVID-19 ha puesto de manifiesto la pertinencia de la Estrategia y el Plan de Acción de las Naciones Unidas, generando una ola de discursos de odio en todo el mundo, exacerbando aún más la intolerancia y la discriminación hacia determinados grupos y desestabilizando las sociedades y los sistemas políticos. Los documentos de discusión tratan de desentrañar las cuestiones clave relacionadas con este reto mundial y proponer posibles respuestas y recomendaciones.