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Notre diversité créatrice: rapport de la commission mondiale de la culture et du développement, version condensée سنة النشر: 1996 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Commission on Culture and Development This report is designed to address a diversified audience across the world that ranges from community activists, field workers, artists and scholars to government officials and politicians. We want it to inform the world’s opinion leaders and to guide its policy-makers. We want it to capture the attention of the world’s intellectual and artistic communities, as well as the general public. We aim to have shown them how culture shapes all our thinking, imagining and behaviour. It is the transmission of behaviour as well as a dynamic source for change, creativity, freedom and the awakening of innovative opportunities. For groups and societies, culture is energy, inspiration and empowerment, as well as the knowledge and acknowledgment of diversity: if cultural diversity is ‘behind us, around us and before us”, as Claude L&i-Strauss put it, we must learn how to let it lead not to the clash of cultures, but to their fruitful coexistence and to intercultural harmony. Just as in the tasks of building peace and consolidating democratic values, an indivisible set of goals, so too economic and political rights cannot be realized separately from social and cultural rights. The challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living. The challenge is also to promote different paths of development, informed by a recognition of how cultural factors shape the way in which societies conceive their own futures and choose the means to attain these futures. I have for some time been concerned with the “culture of peace”. There is now considerable evidence that neglect of human development has been one of the principal causes of wars and internal armed conflicts, and that these, in turn, retard human development. With government complicity and with the intention of raising export receipts, private businesses continue to sell advanced military technology, nuclear materials and equipment for the production of bacteriological and chemical warfare. The concept of state sovereignty which still prevails today has increasingly come under scrutiny. In the area of peace-keeping, the distinction between external aggression and internal oppression is often unrealistic. The predominant threat to stability are violent conflicts within countries and not between them. There is an urgent need to strengthen international human rights law. Many of the most serious troubles come from within states – either because of ethnic strife or repressive measures by governments. Conditions that lead to tyranny and large-scale violations of human rights at home sooner or later are likely to spill over into a search for enemies abroad. The temptation of repressive states to export internal difficulties is great. Consider the Soviet Union’s invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia after it had used domestic oppression and the persistent refusal - for many years - of the previous South African governments to grant independence to Namibia. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of punishment. Nuestra diversidad creativa: informe de la comisión mundial de cultura y desarrollo سنة النشر: 1996 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Commission on Culture and Development This report is designed to address a diversified audience across the world that ranges from community activists, field workers, artists and scholars to government officials and politicians. We want it to inform the world’s opinion leaders and to guide its policy-makers. We want it to capture the attention of the world’s intellectual and artistic communities, as well as the general public. We aim to have shown them how culture shapes all our thinking, imagining and behaviour. It is the transmission of behaviour as well as a dynamic source for change, creativity, freedom and the awakening of innovative opportunities. For groups and societies, culture is energy, inspiration and empowerment, as well as the knowledge and acknowledgment of diversity: if cultural diversity is ‘behind us, around us and before us”, as Claude L&i-Strauss put it, we must learn how to let it lead not to the clash of cultures, but to their fruitful coexistence and to intercultural harmony. Just as in the tasks of building peace and consolidating democratic values, an indivisible set of goals, so too economic and political rights cannot be realized separately from social and cultural rights. The challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living. The challenge is also to promote different paths of development, informed by a recognition of how cultural factors shape the way in which societies conceive their own futures and choose the means to attain these futures. I have for some time been concerned with the “culture of peace”. There is now considerable evidence that neglect of human development has been one of the principal causes of wars and internal armed conflicts, and that these, in turn, retard human development. With government complicity and with the intention of raising export receipts, private businesses continue to sell advanced military technology, nuclear materials and equipment for the production of bacteriological and chemical warfare. The concept of state sovereignty which still prevails today has increasingly come under scrutiny. In the area of peace-keeping, the distinction between external aggression and internal oppression is often unrealistic. The predominant threat to stability are violent conflicts within countries and not between them. There is an urgent need to strengthen international human rights law. Many of the most serious troubles come from within states – either because of ethnic strife or repressive measures by governments. Conditions that lead to tyranny and large-scale violations of human rights at home sooner or later are likely to spill over into a search for enemies abroad. The temptation of repressive states to export internal difficulties is great. Consider the Soviet Union’s invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia after it had used domestic oppression and the persistent refusal - for many years - of the previous South African governments to grant independence to Namibia. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of punishment. Dialogue: diversité culturelle et mondialisation, l'expérience arabo-japonaise, actes سنة النشر: 2005 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The symposium on “Cultural Diversity and Globalization: the Arab-Japanese Experience, a Cross-Regional Dialogue”, organized on 6 - 7 May 2004 at UNESCO in Paris with the purpose of promoting dialogue and cooperation between the Arab world and Japan, gave its participants an opportunity to lay the groundwork for thinking about the key concepts enshrined in the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by the General Conference at its 31st session, on 2 November 2001. Lessons learned from the Holocaust blogging to teach critical multicultural literacy This qualitative dual-case study addresses two 21st century teacher education imperatives, technology infusion and critical multicultural literacy instruction. We researched the integration of a blog as a tool to promote technology use in a graduate course on literacy and technology with a thematic focus on the Holocaust. Using a grounded theory approach (Corbin & Strauss, 2008), we analyzed data sources, including interviews, blog postings and surveys. We conducted a second analysis using a priori coding schemes to further analyze students’ blog posts. Findings suggest that blogging has the potential to enhance knowledge of the ways technology can be harnessed to promote critical multicultural literacy instruction. From an action research stance, we also discuss implications for our future practice. (By the author) Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Presentation of the UNESCO World Report: Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue, during UNESCO Week at the Shanghai World EXPO 2010; Shanghai, 21 May 2010 سنة النشر: 2010 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was delivered by Irina Bokova, Director-Geneeral of UNESCO on the occasion of the presentation of the UNESCO world report in investing in cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue during UNESCO week at the Shanghai World Expo 2010. In this address she highlited the importance of cultural diversity and intercultural communication, and requested the protection of Chinese cultural heritage by Chinese governments. Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice Générale de l'UNESCO à l'occasion de la Présentation du Rapport Mondial de l'UNESCO: Investir dans la Diversité Culturelle et le Dialogue Interculturel, au cours de la Semaine de l'UNESCO à l'EXPO Shanghai 2010 سنة النشر: 2010 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) Cette adresse a été prononcé par Irina Bokova, Directrice Geneeral de l'UNESCO à l'occasion de la présentation du rapport mondial de l'UNESCO à investir dans la diversité culturelle et le dialogue interculturel pendant la semaine de l'UNESCO à l'Exposition Universelle de Shanghai 2010. Dans cette adresse, elle a souligné l'importance de la diversité culturelle et la communication interculturelle, et a demandé la protection du patrimoine culturel chinois par les gouvernements chinois. Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Conference on Education for Sustainable Development in Support of Cultural and Biological Diversity; Oman, 24 January 2011 سنة النشر: 2011 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was given by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Conference on Education for Sustainable Development in Support of Cultural and Biological Diversity. Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice Générale de l'UNESCO, à l'occasion de la Conférence sur L'Education au Service du Développement Durable en Appui à la Diversité Culturelle et Biologique, Oman, 24 Janvier 2011 سنة النشر: 2011 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was given by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Conference on Education for Sustainable Development in Support of Cultural and Biological Diversity. Sixty Years of Education of Ethnic Minorities in China: Retrospect and Reflection سنة النشر: 2010 المؤلف: Chen Lipeng, Li Na In the sixty years after the founding of China, great development has been made in eductaion of ethnic minorities in China with outstanding achievements. But at the same time, there still exists some problems restricting its healthy and rapid development. In this paper some suggestions have been put forward to help solve these problems. They are to make an accurate definition of education of ethnic minorities, set up its goal in a scientific way, carry out its policy assessment, and promote its legislation in a hyper normal way. 我国少数民族教育60年:回顾与思考 سنة النشر: 2010 المؤلف: Chen Lipeng, Li Na 新中国成立60年来,我国少数民族教育事业长足发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。但同时存在一些制约其健康快速发展的深层次问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了相应的对策建议即准确定义少数民族教育的概念、科学确定少数民族教育的目标、大力开展少数民族教育政策评估、超常规推进少数民族教育立法等