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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Chile: Artificial Intelligence Readiness Assessment Report سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) is a diagnostic tool intended to assist Member States in upholding their commitment to the Recommendation by helping them understand how prepared they are to implement AI ethically and responsibly for all their citizens. The RAM questionnaire forms the basis for the first section of this readiness assessment report, providing a comprehensive but detailed overview of laws, institutions, and the cultural, social, and human capital landscape shaping AI. This is then complemented in the second section by a summary of concerns and priorities raised during a national multistakeholder consultation that was conducted in 2023. Finally, the third section presents a roadmap and recommendations for building capacities across national institutions, laws and policies, and human capital, to achieve a responsible AI ecosystem aligned with the UNESCO Recommendation. As the very first country to complete the RAM and the country report, Chile is blazing the trail not only for Latin America but the world. We applaud the initiative the Chilean government has taken to update its AI strategy putting ethics and governance front and centre, and thank them for inviting UNESCO to assist in this endeavour. The report presented here reveals a complex and rapidly-changing landscape. In the legal and regulatory dimension, the 2021 National Artificial Intelligence Policy (NAIP) represents a substantive and wide-ranging commitment to developing AI. One of the key recommendations of this report is to fully integrate the UNESCO Recommendation into the NAIP’s axis of Ethics, Regulation, and Socioeconomic Impacts. Notably, the RAM reveals the pressing need to update legislation around data protection and cybersecurity to meet the challenges of AI. It also highlights several areas the Chilean government is actively working to develop. [...] Overall, this report presents a fundamentally optimistic vision that we at UNESCO share: that ethical governance and responsible regulation of AI is entirely consistent with innovation and economic growth, and is essential for ensuring a technological ecosystem that benefits the public good. In drawing a clear line from the RAM data through to the multistakeholder consultations and the recommendations, Chile has a clear roadmap for how to get there. (This text has been extracted from the Foreword of the publication) 
AI and the Holocaust: Rewriting History?; The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Understanding the Holocaust سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف: Mykola Makhortykh | Heather Mann المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The threats associated with AI on safeguarding the record of the Holocaust are manifold, including the potential for manipulation by malicious actors, the introduction of falsehoods or dissemination of biased information, and the gradual erosion of public trust in authentic records. This paper provides a warning of what is at stake for the preservation of historical truth in a digital era increasingly mediated by AI. It highlights five major concerns:1. AI automated content may invent facts about the Holocaust2. Falsifying historical evidence: Deepfake Technology3. AI models can be manipulated to spread hate speech4. Algorithmic bias can spread Holocaust denial5. Oversimplifying history While there are some benefits to be gained, such as enhanced engagement and interaction opportunities for learners, as well as more efficient data processing capabilities for researchers, to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the benefits, it’s essential for AI designers, policymakers, educators, and researchers to collaborate closely. Only AI systems equipped with robust safeguards and human rights assessments, coupled with an increased focus on developing digital literacy skills, can uphold the integrity of historical truth and ensure the responsible use of artificial intelligence. 
“I Don’t Have a Gender, Consciousness, or Emotions. I’m Just a Machine Learning Model” سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI) An introduction to a forthcoming Gender bias in Artificial Intelligence report coming out on March 8, 2024. As we stand on the precipice of a technological revolution driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is imperative to ensure that this future is shaped equitably, representing all genders. With this essay we are excited to announce our forthcoming in-depth report on Gender and Artificial Intelligence in a partnership between IRCAI and UNESCO, set for release on March 8, 2024. As we prepare for this milestone event, we extend an invitation to experts, scholars, and all interested stakeholders to join us in our research. 
Readiness Assessment Methodology: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO In November 2021, the 193 Member States of UNESCO signed the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, the first global normative instrument in its domain. The Recommendation serves as a comprehensive and actionable framework for the ethical development and use of AI, encompassing the full spectrum of human rights. It does so by maintaining focus on all stages of the AI system lifecycle. Beyond elaborating the values and principles that should guide the ethical design, development and use of AI, the Recommendation lays out the actions required from Member States to ensure the upholding of such values and principles, through advocating for effective regulation and providing recommendations in various essential policy areas, such as gender, the environment, and communication and information. With these values, principles, and policy areas in mind, the UNESCO Secretariat elaborated a programme for the implementation of the Recommendation, with the core aim of building national capacities to discharge the actions set out in the Recommendation and bolster regulatory frameworks. The Recommendation mandated the development of two key tools, the Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) and the Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA), which form the core pillars of the implementation. These tools both aim to assess and promote the resilience of existing laws, policies and institutions to AI implementation in the country, as well as the alignment of AI systems with the values and principles set out in the Recommendation. The goal of this document is to provide more information on the Readiness Assessment Methodology, lay out its various dimensions, and detail the work plan for the implementing countries, including the type of entities that need to be involved, responsibilities of each entity, and the split of work between UNESCO and the implementing country. Metodología de evaluación del estadio de preparación: una herramienta de la Recomendación sobre la Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO En noviembre de 2021, los 193 Estados Miembros de la UNESCO aprobaron la Recomendación sobre la Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial, primer instrumento normativo mundial en este ámbito. Esta Recomendación constituye un marco completo y práctico para el desarrollo y el uso éticos de la IA, abarcando todo el espectro de los derechos humanos. Para ello, toma en cuenta todas las etapas del ciclo de vida de los sistemas de IA. Más allá de elaborar los valores y principios que deben guiar el diseño, desarrollo y uso ético de la inteligencia artificial, la recomendación establece las acciones requeridas por los Estados miembros para garantizar el cumplimiento de dichos valores y principios, a través de la promoción de una regulación efectiva y la provisión de recomendaciones en varias áreas políticas esenciales, como el género, el medio ambiente y la comunicación e información. Teniendo en cuenta estos valores, principios y ámbitos políticos, la Secretaría de la UNESCO elaboró un programa para la aplicación de la Recomendación, con el objetivo principal de crear capacidades nacionales para llevar a cabo las actuaciones definidas en la Recomendación y reforzar los marcos regulatorios. Las recomendaciones exigieron el desarrollo de las herramientas clave: la Metodología de Evaluación del Estadio de Preparación (RAM, por sus siglas en inglés) y la Evaluación de Impacto Ético (EIA, por sus siglas en inglés), que constituyen los pilares fundamentales de la implementación. Estas herramientas tienen como objeto evaluar y promover la resistencia de las leyes, las políticas y las instituciones existentes para a la aplicación de la IA en el país, así como la conformidad de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial con los valores y principios establecidos en la Recomendación. El presente documento tiene por objeto proporcionar más información acerca de la metodología de evaluación del estadio de preparación, exponer sus diversas dimensiones y detallar el plan de trabajo para los países implementadores, incluyendo el tipo de entidades que deben participar, las responsabilidades de cada una de ellas y la división del trabajo entre la UNESCO y el país ejecutante. Méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation : un outil de la Recommandation sur l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) En novembre 2021, les 193 États membres de l’UNESCO ont signé la Recommandation sur l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle, premier instrument normatif de portée internationale consacré à cette question. La Recommandation établit un cadre opérationnel complet et fondé sur l’ensemble des droits de l’homme en vue du développement et de l’utilisation éthiques de l’IA. Elle accorde à cette fin une attention particulière à tous les stades du cycle de vie du système de l’IA. Au-delà de l'élaboration des valeurs et des principes qui devraient guider la conception, le développement et l'utilisation éthiques de l'IA, la Recommandation indique aux États membres les mesures à prendre pour garantir le respect de ces valeurs et principes en préconisant une réglementation efficace et en formulant des recommandations dans divers domaines stratégiques clés tels que le genre, l’environnement, la communication et l’information. Guidé par ces valeurs, principes et domaines stratégiques, le Secrétariat de l’UNESCO a conçu un programme de mise en œuvre de la Recommandation en s’attachant avant tout à renforcer les capacités nationales nécessaires pour donner suite aux mesures énoncées dans la Recommandation et renforcer les cadres réglementaires. Les Recommandation demande le développement de deux outils clés qui sont les principaux fondements sur lesquels repose la mise en œuvre : la méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation et l’évaluation de l’impact éthique. Ces outils visent tous deux à évaluer et à renforcer la résilience des lois, politiques et institutions en vigueur en vue de la mise en œuvre de l’IA dans le pays mais aussi à rendre les systèmes d’IA conformes aux valeurs et aux principes énoncés dans la Recommandation. Ce document a pour objet d’expliquer plus clairement la méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation, de présenter ses différentes dimensions et d’exposer en détail le plan de travail à l’intention des pays concernés, en précisant notamment le type d’entités appelées à intervenir, les responsabilités de chacune d’entre elles et le partage des tâches entre l’UNESCO et les pays participants. 
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. 
لتوصية الخاصة بأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO تتناول هذه التوصية ما يندرج في نطاق مهمة اليونسكو من القضايا األخالقية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء االصطناعي. ً ً معياريا وتبحث التوصية أخالقيات الذكاء االصطناعي بحثا ً يقوم على إطار كلي شامل ومتعدد الثقافات ومتغير منهجيا ِلقيم ومبادئ وإجراءات مترابطة يمكن أن ترشد المجتمعات فيما يخص التصدي بطريقة مسؤولة للعواقب المعروفة وغير المعروفة لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي على البشر والمجتمعات البشرية، وكذلك على البيئة والنُظم اإليكولوجية؛ وترسي التوصية بالتالي األسس الالزمة التي يستطيع البشر االستناد إليها للحكم على وسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي وقبولها أو رفضها. وتعتبر ً مرنة للتقييم المعياري والتوجيه ُسسا التوصية األخالقيات أ المعياري لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي، وتستند إلى وجوب صون كرامة اإلنسان ووجوب ضمان السالمة والرفاهية ووجوب درء الضرر باعتبارها البوصلة التي يجب االسترشاد بها، وباعتبارها مبادئ راسخة في أخالقيات العلوم والتكنولوجيا. 
UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Key Facts سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO This brochure is a summary of "Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence". The Recommendation addresses ethical issues related to the domain of Artificial Intelligence to the extent that they are within UNESCO’s mandate. With its unique mandate, UNESCO’s Social and Human Sciences Sector has led the international effort to ensure that science and technology develop with strong ethical guardrails for decades. AI technology brings major benefits in many areas, but without the ethical guardrails, it risks reproducing real world biases and discrimination, fueling divisions and threatening fundamental human rights and freedoms. The Recommendation establishes a set of values in line with the promotion and protection of human rights, human dignity, and environmental sustainability. It advances essential principles such as transparency, accountability, and the rule of law online. It also includes concrete policy chapters that call for better governance of data, gender equality, and important aspects of AI applications on education, culture, labour markets, the environment, communication and information, health and social well-being, and the economy. Unlike other international instruments, the Recommendation includes monitoring and evaluation chapters and means for implementation in the form of a Readiness Assessment and the Ethical Impact Assessment to ensure real change on the ground. 
Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO This Recommendation addresses ethical issues related to the domain of Artificial Intelligence to the extent that they are within UNESCO’s mandate. The protection of human rights and dignity is the cornerstone of this Recommendation. It is based on the advancement of fundamental principles such as transparency and fairness, and remembers the importance of human oversight of AI systems. However, what makes the Recommendation exceptionally applicable are its extensive Policy Action Areas, which allow policymakers to translate the core values and principles into action with respect to data governance, environment and ecosystems, gender, education and research, and health and social wellbeing, among many other spheres.