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Technology-facilitated gender-based violence in an era of generative AI سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO <Short summary>Experiments reveal how generative AI facilitates gender-based violence Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) — deep-learning models that create voice, text, and image — are revolutionizing the way people access information and produce, receive and interact with content. While technological innovations like ChatGPT, DALL-E and Bard offer previously unimaginable gains in productivity, they also present concerns for the overall protection and promotion of human rights and for the safety of women and girls.The arrival of generative AI introduces new, unexplored questions: what are the companies’ policies and normative cultures that perpetuate technology-facilitated gender-based violence and harms? How do AI-based technologies facilitate gender-specific harassment and hate speech? What “prompt hacks” can lead to gendered disinformation, hate speech, harassment, and attacks? What measures can companies, governments, civil society organisations and independent researchers take to anticipate and mitigate these risks?A combination of measures are proposed to be put in place by generative AI companies and the technology companies that platform them, regulators and policy makers, by civil society organisations and independent researchers, as well as users.
Brief Guidance Guide: To Combat Hate Speech on the Internet Through Human Rights Education سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: Ellie Keen | Mara Georgescu المؤلف المؤسسي: Youth Institute | Council of Europe The Youth Institute has published “Bookmarks”, a guide to combat hate speech on the Internet, which aims to be a brief and useful manual for the dissemination of concepts related to human rights and freedom of expression, as well as to raise and face the challenge of defending these rights on the Internet from a young perspective. It also aims to become a practical tool for action, training and awareness-raising work, aimed at both young people themselves and trainers, to establish in a simple way the essential concepts related to online hate speech and provide mechanisms to combat it.
Guía breve orientaciones: Para combatir el discurso de odio en internet a través de la educación en derechos humanos سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: Ellie Keen | Mara Georgescu المؤلف المؤسسي: Youth Institute | Council of Europe El Instituto de la Juventud ha editado “Orientaciones”, una guía para luchar contra el odio en internet que pretende ser un breve manual útil para la difusión de los conceptos relacionados con los derechos humanos y la libertad de expresión, así como plantear y afrontar el reto de defender estos derechos en internet desde una perspectiva joven. También nace con el objetivo de convertirse en una herramienta práctica para la acción, el trabajo formativo y de sensibilización, dirigida tanto a los propios jóvenes como a los formadores, para fijar de manera sencilla los conceptos esenciales relacionados con el discurso de odio online y aportar mecanismos para combatirlo.
Equipping To Deal With Intolerant Speech: Racism, Antisemitism, Sexism, Discriminations سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: Citoyenneté Possible In this report, NGO Citoyenneté Possible shares 18 years' experience in the field of anti-discrimination and dialogue. It provides both hands-on experience, with testimonials and tools, and in-depth reflection, analysis and sharing of experiences, practices and visions. It's possible to dare to engage in constructive dialogue on divisive issues, provided you have the intention to do so, and above all, the skills to do so. This report offers very concrete and detailed recommendations for professionals working with young people (teachers, educators, associations, etc.).
S'outiller face à la parole intolérante: Racisme, antisémitisme, sexisme, discriminations سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: Citoyenneté Possible L’association Citoyenneté Possible partage dans ce rapport 18 ans d’expérience de terrain dans la lutte contre les discriminations et pour le dialogue. Il livre à la fois une expérience de terrain, avec des témoignages, des outils, et une réflexion de fond, des analyses et points de partage d’expériences, de pratiques et de vision. Ne pas laisser passer, oser dialoguer sur des sujets clivants de manière constructive est possible, certes à condition d’en avoir l’intention, mais surtout d’en avoir acquis les compétences. Ce rapport propose des recommandations très concrètes et détaillées, pour les professionnels travaillant auprès d’un public jeune (enseignants, éducateurs, associations…)
‘Hate Speech’ Explained: A Toolkit سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: ARTICLE 19 In this toolkit, ARTICLE 19 provides a guide to identifying ’hate speech‘ and how effectively counter it, while protecting the rights to freedom of expression and equality. It responds to a growing demand for clear guidance on identifying “hate speech,” and for responding to the challenges ‘hate speech’ poses within a human rights framework.The toolkit is guided by the principle that coordinated and focused action taken to promote the rights to freedom of expression and equality is essential for fostering a tolerant, pluralistic and diverse democratic society in which all human rights can be realised for all people.As such, it addresses three key questions: How do we identify ‘hate speech’ that can be restricted, and distinguish it from protected speech?What positive measures can States and others take to counter ‘hate speech’? Which types of ‘hate speech’ should be prohibited by States, and under which circumstances? The toolkit is guided by the principle that coordinated and focused action taken to promote the rights to freedom of expression and equality is essential for fostering a tolerant, pluralistic and diverse democratic society in which all human rights can be realised for all people. It is informed by, and builds upon, ARTICLE 19’s existing policy work in this field.In Part I, we outline that there is no uniform definition of ‘hate speech’ under international human rights law, rather, it is a broad concept which captures a wide range of expression. The toolkit advances a typology for identifying and distinguishing different forms of ‘hate speech’ according to their severity, guided by states’ international human rights law obligations. In Part II, we provide guidance on what policy measures State and non-state actors can undertake to create an enabling environment for freedom of expression and equality that addresses the underlying causes of ‘hate speech’ while maximising opportunities to counter it.Finally, in Part III, we outline the exceptional circumstances in which the State is obliged by international law to prohibit the most severe forms of ‘hate speech’, and where also States may under international law place other restrictions on ‘hate speech’. This includes guidance on ensuring that such prohibitions are not abused, and to ensure that where sanctions are imposed they are appropriate and proportionate, as well as ensuring support and redress for victims.ARTICLE 19 believes that ensuring that responses to ‘hate speech’ comply with international human rights law is crucial. Prohibitions that censor offensive viewpoints are often counter-productive to the aim of promoting equality, as they fail to address the underlying social roots of the kinds of prejudice that drive ‘hate speech’. In most instances, equality is better-promoted through positive measures which increase understanding and tolerance, rather than through censorship.This toolkit is not a definitive version, and will be continuously updated to reflect the developing case law and best practices in this area.
Stepping Forward: Parliaments in the Fight Against Hate Speech سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Kevin Deveaux | Tim Baker | Mary O’Hagan | David Ennis المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) This brief provides an overview of the background, drivers, enablers and the impact of hate speech and identifies strategies to counter it, with a focus on the role of parliaments as a positive force for change. Of particular relevance are the concrete actions parliaments can take to address and mitigate the prevalence and impact of hate speech on those who are most vulnerable in society, including women, minorities and other underrepresented groups. The objective of this brief is to provide meaningful and practical guidance for parliaments and parliamentarians, as well as those who programmatically support them, on steps they can take to reduce and counter hate speech while fostering peace, constructive dialogue and trust.
Spreading a Culture of Peace and Tolerance in the World: What Should We Do? سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: TRENDS Research & Advisory The video is a symposium, moderated by Emirati researcher and writer Mohammed Khalfan Al Sawafi. The symposium focuses on six main axes: “Religious discourse and the importance of confronting hate speech and extremism, the Human Fraternity Document as a framework for promoting the values of peace and tolerance around the world, and human rights as an entry point for promoting a culture of tolerance and peace, making it an entry point to confront the conflicts of the world and the region, and ways to strengthen it in the region and the world, and toward a vision common for a more peaceful and tolerant world. The video interviews a group of specialists. 