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Input for Report on Disinformation سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) IFLA responded to a call for inputs about human rights impacts of measures against disinformation, issued by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Concerns over – and dialogue about ways to address – the negative impacts of false and misleading information online have remained high on the agenda over the past months, particularly in light of prominent examples of health and electoral dis- and mis-information.Disinformation, uniquely challenging in the increasingly dense and complex digital information environment, interferes with individuals’ ability to make informed decisions and realise their essential human rights. However, the new call for inputs by the UN Special Rapporteur also draws attention to the concerns about human rights impacts of measures which different stakeholders – from states to online platforms, human rights organisations and others – take to combat disinformation.These include, of course, the impacts of broadly- or vaguely-defined “fake news” laws on freedom of expression and opinion; or internet shutdowns that bear a heavy cost on people’s access to information as a driver of development and rights.In light of this, IFLA’s submission highlights the potential of media and information literacy interventions to help address the challenges of mis- and dis-information. Drawing on the global library field’s experiences, it points to some possible good practices and insights from the ongoing work and research in this field – from targeted and tailored outreach initiatives that can help reach those who are not currently in formal education, to scalability and replicability of interventions.Of course, this is an emerging field. Our understanding of how media and information literacy interventions can be effectively leveraged against disinformation, pitfalls to avoid and ways to maximise impact, continues to evolve. That’s why the submission emphasises the need for more research and cross-stakeholder collaboration – and libraries can and do offer valuable practical and theoretical insights for this ongoing discussion. Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: Igor Shnurenko | Tatiana Murovana | Ibrahim Kushchu المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | TheNextMinds The collection of papers “Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression” continues the UNESCO IITE’s series of publications entitled “Digital Transformation of Education”.The publication describes the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and AI-based technologies, their impact on the modern information and media environment, new challenges in the field of media and information literacy associated with the growing automation of the processes of creating, disseminating and accessing information, the use of AI in decision-making and control systems in various areas. There is a strong focus on the growing risks of reducing individual agency, people’s ability to interpret reality autonomously and to act according to their own agenda.These issues are more relevant now than ever before for education undergoing digital transformation. The publication seeks to contribute to a critical understanding of the digital environment in which learning and teaching unfold, and strategies and tactics for the use of new technologies and the digitalization of educational interactions.  2020 미디어교육 우수사례 공모전 수상작 모음집 سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: 시청자미디어재단 「2020 미디어 교육 우수사례 공모전」은 전국 미디어교육의 다양한 사례 발굴 및 격려를 통해 미디어교육에 대한 인식을 제고하고, 건강한 미디어 문화를 확산하기 위해 마련한 행사입니다. 지난해 12월 4일 본선심사를 통해 선발된 최종 10개의 수상작을 첨부로 공유드리니, 학교 및 사회미디어교육의 다양한 사례 분석에 참고하시기 바랍니다.※ 수상작 모음집은 분량 관계상 공모전 제출서류 및 발표자료 일부를 발췌하여 제작하였으며, 해당 내용과 사진은 시청자미디어재단의 동의없이 무단으로 사용할 수 없음을 알려드립니다.  Media Literacy in the Library: A Guide for Library Practitioners سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: American Library Association (ALA) | Institute of Museum and Library Services As information providers and hubs for lifelong learning, libraries have always been resources for helping communities develop media literacy skills. Now, in the midst of a global pandemic, and in an age when we increasingly rely on digital media for information and communication, these critical thinking skills are more important than ever. The American Library Association (ALA), working with talented thought leaders across the library and media literacy sectors, has created Media Literacy in the Library: A Guide for Library Practitioners to help library workers prepare for day-to-day interactions like the imagined reference desk one above.In this guide, we offer resources and ideas to plan programs and activities to teach media literacy skills to adults and also to integrate these skills into programming you already offer at your library. This guide has been created for out-of-school adult audiences, who library workers will generally meet in a public library context.  What is Media Literacy? سنة النشر: 2017 المؤلف المؤسسي: Media Literacy Now Intended as a tool for advocates, the video introduces the concept of media literacy as a key that unlocks meaning behind the messages that we see, and allows us to be more thoughtful and deliberate as we create our own messages such as those we create and share on social media.  Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Information literacy is the set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued, and the use of information in creating new knowledge and participating ethically in communities of learning. This Framework sets forth these information literacy concepts and describes how librarians as information professionals can facilitate the development of information literacy by postsecondary students.  Introductory News Literacy: Adapted from High Five 2012; The Integrated Language Arts and Journalism Curriculum for Middle School Students سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف المؤسسي: American Press Institute The American Press Institute’s Introductory News Literacy Units are lightweight general usage lesson plans for introducing middle school students to how to read and understand news media and current events. While the Institute offers more specific and in-depth materials and ideas for promoting news literacy, these new units provide a resource for the time-pressed teacher working with students at an important age. Split into three units of one-to-two weeks each, the curriculum briefly overviews critical elements in news understanding and healthy processes for determining source information and bias. Individual lessons can be adapted and used to fit specific classroom needs.  Enhancing Jordanian Media’s Ability to Combat Extremism and Terrorism Through Media Literacy, Quality of Content, and Media Performance: Training Guide (2020) سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: Amani Jarrar المؤلف المؤسسي: Jordan Media Institute This training toolkit has been developed by the Jordan Media Institute in the frame of the project “Improving Jordan’s Media Capacity to Counter Violent Extremism and terrorism: Media Literacy and Performance & Content Quality Perspective”. The guide means to be a reference for journalists to enhance journalists media literacy, fact checking and news verification skills when covering stories of extremism and terrorism.This project has been implemented since December 2019 under the STRIVE Global Program, funded by the European Union, at Hedayah. A Media Literacy Framework for Australia سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: Australian Media Literacy Alliance (AMLA) AMLA define media literacy as the ability to critically engage with media in all aspects of life.Media literacy complements Digital Literacy and Digital Safety  – and all three are required to thrive in a digital world. Digital literacy focuses on the skills and knowledge required to access and use digital technologies. Digital Safety focuses on issues like online hate and abuse, bullying, the protection of personal information and online scams.Media Literacy encourages people to ask critical questions about the media and media technologies using a set of six key concepts. For any example of media (an advertisement, a news story, a film or television program, a YouTube video, video game or a social media post), we can ask the following questions:Institutions: who made this media and why did they make it?Audiences: who was this media made for and how are they likely to respond to it?Representations: how are people, places or ideas portrayed in this media, and what are the impacts of this?Technologies: what technology was used to produce, access and circulate this media? Does the technology gather personal data from users?Languages: how does this media communicate using image, sounds and written text?Relationships: what kind of relationships are being developed through the distribution and use of this media?These questions will have very different answers and follow-on questions depending on the media example, but the process of asking and answering these questions leads to critical understandings, and forms the basis for more successful media experiences. These questions can be asked during the process of consuming, sharing or creating media. They can be integrated as part of any Digital Literacy and Digital Safety learning program. 세계시민을 위한 미디어정보리터러시 교안 개발 연구 سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: 김아미 | 김영은 | 박다혜 | 박유신 | 고기식 | 김현정 المؤلف المؤسسي: 유네스코한국위원회 어린이·청소년은 디지털 공간에서 세계시민이자 디지털 시민으로 성장하고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 어린이·청소년과 디지털 미디어를 논할 때에는 어린이·청소년을 미디어로부터 보호하거나 과의존을 방지하는 교육을 강조하거나 디지털 공간에서의 에티켓 교육 등에 치우친 경향이 있다. 하지만 어린이·청소년은 이미 디지털 공간의 중요한 구성원이자 성인과 미디어를 함께 경험해 나가는 주체이므로, 어린이·청소년이 디지털 세상에서 누려야 하는 권리는 무엇인지, 그리고 그러한 권리를 어떻게 지킬 것인지에 대한 보다 활발한 논의가 필요하다.어린이·청소년의 경험과 요구를 이해하고 학습자와 교육자가 함께 만들어가는 미디어정보리터러시 교육이야말로 지금 디지털 시민이자 세계시민으로 성장하는 어린이·청소년에게 필수적인 역량을 함양시킬 수 있는 교육일 것이다.이에 본 연구는 어린이·청소년이 경험하는 여러 미디어 관련 이슈에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 하여, 세계시민을 위한 미디어정보리터러시 교육안을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 유엔아동권리협약 제12조에서 강조하고 있는 어린이·청소년의 참여권을 지원하기 위하여, 당사자의 목소리를 듣고 이를 반영하는 어린이·청소년 참여형 연구(participatory research)를 계획하였다.