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2014년 9월 24일, 제 7272차 회의에서 유엔 안전 보장 이사회에 의해 채택된 결의안 2178 (2014) سنة النشر: 2014 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Security Council 이 결의안은 회원국들이 외국 테러리스트 전사들의 위협에 대응할 의무를 부과함으로써 대테러 프레임워크를 확대시켰다. 이 결의안을 통해 이사회는 폭력적 극단주의를 유죄로 선포하고, 회원국이 국제법에 따라 “테러리스트 활동에 참여, 준비, 계획할 목적으로 출생 또는 거주국 이외의 다른 국가로 여행하는 개인의 모집, 조직, 운송 또는 관련 장비 설치”를 금지할 것을 결정하였다. 국제 테러리스트 네트워크 구축에 대한 우려를 표명한 이사회는 이슬람 국가와 레반트(ISIL), 알 누스라 프론트(ANL) 및 알 – 카에다(Al-Qaida)의 분파 또는 연계 단체로의 외국 테러리스트 전사의 여행과 지원을 방지하기 위한 "특별하고 긴급한 필요성”을 강조했다. 이와 같은 맥락에서 이사회는 본 결의안을 통해, 모든 국가는 테러를 위한 여행 또는 테러 훈련, 테러 활동을 위한 자금 조달 혹은 자금 조장을 심각한 범죄행위로 규정하여 기소를 하도록 결정했다. 또한 회원국은 사법절차 발전에 필요한 체계를 침해함 없이, 테러리스트와 관련된 그 어떤 정보와 의도에 대해 신뢰할만한 정보를 가지고 있는 개인에 대해서는 그들이 자국 영토로 출입하는 것을 막아야 한다. 이 결의안은 회원국들이 항공사에게 승객 명부를 제공하도록 요구했다. 또한 국제 테러에 대응하기 위한 국제 협력 방안을 마련하고, 폭력적 극단주의의 성장을 막기 위해 추가 제제 대상을 지정하고, 유엔 대테러 보조 기구가 해외 테러 전사들에게 특별한 관심을 기울이도록 촉구하며, 그들이 제기한 위협을 평가하고, 회원국들의 여행 억제 능력의 주요 격차에 대해서도 보고한다. Resolution 2178 (2014) Adopted by the Security Council at Its 7272nd Meeting, on 24 September 2014 سنة النشر: 2014 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Security Council This resolution expanded the counter-terrorism framework by imposing obligations on member states to respond to the threat of foreign terrorist fighters. Through the resolution, the Council condemned violent extremism and decided that Member States shall, consistent with international law, prevent the "recruiting, organizing, transporting or equipping of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the preperation, planning of, of participation in terrorist acts." Expressing concern over the establishment of international terrorist networks, the Council underscored the "particular and urgent need" to prevent the travel and support for foreign terrorist fighters associated with the Islamic State and the Levant (ISIL), Al-Nusra Front (ANL) and other affiliates or splinter groups of Al-Qaida. In that context, the Council, through the resolution, decided that all States shall ensure that their legal systems provide for the prosecution, as serious criminal offences, of travel for terrorism or related training, as well as the financing or facilitation of such activities. Member States, it also decided, shall prevent entry or transit through their territories of any individual about whom that state had credible information of their terrorist-related intentions, without prejudice to transit necessary for the furtherance of judicial processes. It called on States to require airlines to provide passenger lists for that purpose. Outlining further measures for international cooperation to counter international terrorism and prevent the growth of violent extremism, it expressed readiness to designate additional individuals for sanctions listings, and directed the United Nations counter-terrorism subsidiary bodies to devote special focus to foreign terrorist fighters, assessing the threat they posed and reporting on principal gaps in Member States' abilities to suppress their travel. Asia-Pacific Consultation on School Bullying Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Bangkok This report documents the presentations and discussions made during the Asia-Pacific Consultation on School Bullying based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression held from 15-17 June 2015 at the Pullman King Power Hotel in Bangkok, Thailand. Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) Edu's Guide on training programmes 'Effective and confident teachers and other school staff' سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف المؤسسي: Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) This document will help teachers,  principals,  schools  and  (local  and  national)  authorities  discuss and  design  training programmes.  Different training modules  are identified,  like  (de)polarisation  training,  critical thinking, and how to turn a school into a safe and democratic mini society. Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) Edu's Guide on training programmes 'Effective and confident teachers and other school staff' سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف المؤسسي: Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) Ce document aidera les enseignants, les directeurs d'école, les écoles et les autorités (locales et nationales) à discuter et à concevoir des programmes de formations. Différents modules de formation sont identifiés, comme la formation de dépolarisation, la pensée critique, et comment transformer une école en une mini société sûre et démocratique. Manifesto for Education - Empowering Educators and Schools سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) The manifesto is a call to action to help empower the very group of people who have the potential  to be some of the most influential in the lives of our young people and to help them truly prevent violent extremism. As it is impossible for schools to solve the problem alone and immediately, on different levels (the educator, the school, the partners and the government) suggestions are made to inspire interventions that could start tomorrow (short term) and help establish a sustainable approach for the future (long term). These insights are mostly based on experiences in secondary education but can easily be translated to primary, vocational and higher education.   Manifesto for Education - Empowering Educators and Schools سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: Radicalisations Awareness Network (RAN) Le manifeste est un appel à l'action pour aider à renforcer ceux qui ont le potentiel d'être parmi les plus influents dans la vie de nos jeunes et pour les aider à prévenir véritablement l'extrémisme violent. Comme il est impossible pour les écoles de résoudre le problème seul et immédiatement, des suggestions sont faites à différents niveaux (au niveau de l'éducateur, de l'école, des partenaires, du gouvernement) pour inspirer des interventions qui pourraient commencer demain (à court terme) et aider à établir une approche durable pour l'avenir (à long terme). Ces idées sont principalement basées sur des expériences dans l'enseignement secondaire, mais peuvent facilement s'appliquer à l'enseignement primaire, professionnel et supérieur. Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the lecture: Preventing violent-extremism in the 21st century: fostering a new generation of global citizens at the Center for Conflict Resolution; Salisbury University, 4 April 2017 سنة النشر: 2017 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was given by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the lecture “Preventing violent-extremism in the 21st century: fostering a new generation of global citizens” at the Center for Conflict Resolution. Preventing Violent Extremism through Sport: Technical Guide; Criminal Justice Handbook Series سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN. Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) The Technical Guide on Preventing Violent Extremism through Sport, developed in consultation with international experts, recognizes the importance of promoting the well-being of children and youth. It applies an approach that encourages prosocial behaviour and good safeguarding and welfare practices, with particular emphasis on educational and social development measures in line with the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime.The guide, addressed mainly to policy makers and implementing organizations, has been carefully designed to support effective integration of sport-based learning in primary prevention frameworks. By adopting a five-zone approach to prevent violent extremism namely safe space, empowerment, resilience, social inclusion and education, it supports informed policy development and a Theory of Change that can shape curriculum design and content. To further support global efforts in preventing violent extremism, UNODC is also developing an e-learning module and a practical tool for trainers that will be published soon and will complement this technical guide.  Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the event organized by Albania, Jordan and the Holy See: Fighting radicalization and extremism through Education; United Nations General Assembly 2016; New York, 20 September 2016 سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was presented by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the event organized by Albania, Jordan and the Holy See.