الموارد
استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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How Human Rights Shape Social Citizenship: On Citizenship and the Understanding of Economic and Social Rights (Washington University Global Studies Law Review. Vol.13, No.2) سنة النشر: 2014 المؤلف: Ulrike Davy المؤلف المؤسسي: Washington University This Article reconceptualizes citizenship, a notion usually tied to the nation state, as “layered.” Human rights may serve as the international “layer” of citizenship, addressing nationals and non-nationals alike. It took some time, however, for “social” citizenship to emerge as a human rights issue and, hence, for human rights to become an international layer for social citizenship rights granted on the national level. Around 1993, states started to accept a human rights-based obligation toward the poor, requiring social policies to focus on targeted, individual welfare. Nowadays, poverty mitigation is the human rights core of “social” citizenship. Nowadays, poverty mitigation is the human rights core of “social” citizenship. 
Les transformations des droits sociaux dans la globalisation سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف: Jérôme Porta المؤلف المؤسسي: La Revue des Droits de l'Homme La globalisation des droits se manifeste par des phénomènes souvent décrits en termes de circulation ou transfert de droits. Parmi ces phénomènes, il en est un dont l’importance paraît croissante en matière sociale. Il s’agit du dépôt de droits sociaux sur des supports n’ayant pas pour objet de réglementer les rapports de travail, mais, d’encadrer les échanges commerciaux, de réguler la production de biens ou de produits, de promouvoir certaines politiques sociales ou encore de coordonner des politiques publiques nationales. Les clauses sociales présentes de manière croissante dans les accords de libre-échange ou l’adossement du socle européen des droits sociaux à un tableau d’indicateurs en sont des illustrations. Ces pratiques d’inclusion des droits du travailleur au sein de support économique, technique ou politique ne font pas véritablement objet d’attention pour elles-mêmes et sont trop souvent interprétés à partir de la normativité juridique. Cette extension de l’analyse juridique à de tels objets aboutit à ne commenter ces instruments qu’en terme d’écart au droit : ces droits sont-ils objets de sanction efficace ? Peuvent-ils être justiciables et invoqués devant un juge ? Ces préoccupations laissent dans l’ombre une question plus fondamentale, celle du changement qu’opère le passage d’une forme normative à une autre. Ces hybridations impliquent en effet une traduction, mieux une transformation. Tel est l’objet de la présente contribution. The globalization of rights is manifested by phenomena often described as the circulation or transfer of rights. Among these phenomena, there is one category, whose importance seems to be growing in international and european social matters. It is manifested by the filing of social rights on instruments not intended to regulate labour relations, but to regulate international trade, regulate the production of goods or products, promote certain social policies or even coordinate national public policies. The social clauses increasingly present in free trade agreements or the linking of the European social rights Pillar to a scoreboard of indicators are examples among many others of this. These practices of including workers' rights in economic, technical or political support do not really attract attention for themselves and are too often interpreted on the basis of legal normativity. This extension of the legal analysis to such objects leads to commenting on these instruments only in terms of deviation from the law : are these rights subject to effective sanctions ? Can they be justiciable and invoked before a judge ? These concerns leave a more fundamental question in the shadows, that of the changes brought about by the passage from one normative form to another. These hybridizations imply a translation, better a transformation. This is the purpose of this contribution to descriptib such a process and its implications. 
الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية: دليل للمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان سنة النشر: 2005 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) يستعرض المنشور حقوق الانسان الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وهو دليل للمؤسسات الوطنية انتجته الأمم المتحدة. ويعتبر الدليل مرجع في جميع ما يخص الحقوق لإيجاد حياة كريمة للإنسان، وتوضيح الدور الذي يجب أن تلعبه الحكومات في ذلك.مهام والصلاحيات الممنوحة لها في مجال الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وهدفه هو مساعدة تلك المؤسسات على تطوير سياسات وعمليات ومهارات لمواصلة إدماج تلك الحقوق في عملها، وبالتالي تمكينها من معالجة الفقر والتنمية، وذلك على سبيل المثال، من خلال إطار قوامه الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية.يتناول الدليل الطرق التي يمكن بها للمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان أن تصبح أكثر فعالية في حماية وتعزيز الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، ويطرح الكيفية التي تفسر بها ولايتها القانونية، بحيث يتسنى لها إدماج الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية ضمن نطاق سلطتها، والكيفية التي يمكنها أن تحسن بها أداء مهامها وصلاحياتها فيما يتعلق بهذه الحقوق. وعلى الرغم من أن الدليل يستهدف حماية وتعزيز الحقوق ااقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية على وجه التحديد، إلا أنه يهتم ـ أيضا ـ بعمل المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان فيما يتعلق بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Handbook for National Human Rights Institutions (Professional Training Series No.12) سنة النشر: 2005 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) This publication reviews economic, social and cultural human rights. It is a guide to national institutions produced by the United Nations. The guide is a reference in all matters related to human rights to create a decent life for people, and to clarify the role that governments should play in this regard.This handbook is intended to help national human rights institutions maximize the effectiveness of their functions and powers in addressing economic, social and cultural rights. Its aim is to assist national human rights institutions in the development of policies, processes and skills to integrate economic, social and cultural rights further into their work, thereby enabling them to address poverty and development, for example, through an economic, social and cultural rights framework.This handbook will discuss ways in which national human rights institutions can become more effective in protecting and promoting economic, social and cultural rights. It will examine how national institutions’ legal mandates can be interpreted to incorporate economic, social and cultural rights within their jurisdictions, how their functions and powers can be exercised more appropriately in regard to these rights, how they can use their resources most efficiently and effectively and how they can implement economic, social and cultural rights in the political and social contexts in which they operate.