الموارد
استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Ending Violence in Schools : An Investment Case سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف: Quentin Wodon | Chloë Fèvre | Chata Malé | Ada Nayihouba | Hoa Nguyen المؤلف المؤسسي: World Bank Preventing violence in and through school is a prerequisite for girls and boys getting the education they need and deserve, and acquiring the skills, knowledge and values that provide the foundations for strong and inclusive societies. This report demonstrates that violence in and around schools negatively impacts educational outcomes, and society pays a heavy price as a result (with an estimate of $11 trillion in lost lifetime earnings). Cost-benefit analyses suggest that implementing interventions to prevent violence in and through schools from early childhood to secondary education is a smart economic investment. Rigorously evaluated programs and policies aimed at preventing violence at different levels of the education system show that action is feasible. The benefits of investing in preventing violence in and through schools is likely to far outweigh the costs. 
Loud and Clear: Effective Language of Instruction Policies for Learning سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Bank This paper describes the new World Bank policy approach on language of instruction(LoI), as part of the operationalization of the literacy policy package in support of the Bank’s new learning target. This new approach aims to support progress on language of instruction(LoI) Policies and interventions, as loi-based challenges are identified and addressed in light of each country’s context. Haut et fort: Politiques efficaces de Langue d’Enseignement Pour l’Apprentissage سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Bank Ce document décrit la nouvelle approche de la politique de la Banque mondiale en matière de langue d’enseignement, en tant que composante dans l’opérationnalisation du paquet de politique de littératie en appui au nouvel objectif d’apprentissage de la banque. Cette nouvelle approche vise à soutenir les progrès dans le domaine des politiques et des interventions en matière de LE (Langue d'Enseignement), dans la mesure où les défis liés à la PLE(Politique de Langue d'Enseignement) sont identifiés et traités à la lumière du contexte de chaque pays. 
Supporting Early Childhood Development: From Science to Large-Scale Application سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: The Lancet المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | World Health Organization (WHO) This document summarizes the series of articles on Early Childhood Development published by The Lancet in 2016. It presents new scientific evidence that supports interventions and proposes measures to be applied in large-scale child development programs. The series emphasizes "loving care sensitive to the needs of the child", especially up to three years of age, as well as multisectoral interventions that, taking the health sector as a starting point, allow reaching many families and young children through health and nutrition. Apoyando el desarrollo en la primera infancia: De la ciencia a la aplicación a gran escala سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: The Lancet المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | World Health Organization (WHO) Este documento resume la serie de artículos sobre Desarrollo en la primera infancia que publicó The Lancet en 2016. Presenta nueva evidencia científica que fundamenta intervenciones y propone medidas a ser aplicadas en programas de desarrollo infantil a gran escala. La serie hace hincapié en el “cuidado cariñoso y sensible a las necesidades del niño”, sobre todo hasta los tres años de edad, así como en las intervenciones multisectoriales que, tomando el sector salud como punto de partida, permiten llegar a muchas familias y niños pequeños a través de la salud y la nutrición. 
What Have We Learnt?: Overview of Findings From a Survey of Ministries of Education on National Responses to COVID-19 سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank As part of the coordinated global education response to the COVID-19 pandemic, UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank conducted a Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures. In this joint report, the results of the first two rounds of data collection administered by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) were analysed. They cover government responses to school closures from pre-primary to secondary education. 
Global Guidance on Reopening Early Childhood Education Settings سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | UNESCO This guidance note outlines key principles and practical measures for decision-makers to consider before, during and after the transition from closure to reopening. It focuses on safe operations in ECE settings, staff training and support, child well-being and development, and parental communication and support. 
Supplement to Framework for Reopening Schools: Emerging Lessons From Country Experiences in Managing the Process of Reopening Schools سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | World Food Programme | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Education systems around the world continue to grapple with the complex decisions of when and how to reopen schools for in-person learning following widespread closures due to the COVID 19 pandemic. This supplement to the Framework for reopening schools, originally published jointly by UNICEF, UNESCO, the World Bank, the World Food Programme, and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in April 2020, summarizes emerging lessons learnt over the past months.The supplement follows the four main dimensions of the Framework (safe operations, focus on learning, wellbeing & protection, and reaching the most marginalized) and highlighting a number of country examples. 
Realizing the Future of Learning: From Learning Poverty to Learning for Everyone, Everywhere سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: Jaime Saavedra | Cristian Aedo | Omar Arias | Adelle Pushparatnam | Halsey Rogers | Marcela Gutierrez Bernal المؤلف المؤسسي: World Bank Education is a right with immense inherent value. As an essential building block for a country’s human capital, it is also a key driver of growth, competitiveness, and economic development. For societies to be inclusive and fair, they need to prepare all their children to succeed as citizens and give them the tools to participate in their countries’ development. This has become increasingly challenging, because students must have the skills and competencies to adapt and be successful in a rapidly changing, uncertain world, especially as the world grapples with the effects of the COVID19 pandemic. At the same time, our understanding of how children best learn and what the most effective education delivery mechanisms are has grown. Armed with this knowledge, countries that are serious about living up to this challenge will invest in their people to build their human capital; take action to show that learning really matters to them; and commit not only the financial, but also the political and managerial resources necessary to build an education system that serves all with quality. Urgent action is needed to realize a new vision for education: one in which learning happens for everyone, everywhere. Too many education systems are not delivering even basic skills for all children, let alone preparing them for the demanding world they will live in as adults. As the World Bank expands its support for countries to invest more, and more effectively, in education, it has developed a renewed policy approach to address the educational challenges of today while helping countries lay the groundwork to seize tomorrow’s opportunities. The Bank’s 2018 World Development Report urged action to address the global learning crisis and examined the policies needed to tackle it (World Bank 2018a). To support efforts to improve foundational learning, last year the Bank launched a global target: to cut the Learning Poverty rate—the fraction of 10-year-olds in low- and middle-income countries who cannot read and understand an age-appropriate text—at least in half by 2030 (World Bank 2019a). It was also a recognition of the severity of the learning crisis that we are living through: that more than half of children lack these fundamental skills at the end-of-primary age shows that their future is at stake. And now the pandemic has generated a crisis within a crisis. 
Acting Now to Protect the Human Capital of Our Children: The Costs of and Response to COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on the Education Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Bank The sanitary and economic shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic brought about the most significant disruption in the history of the education sector in Latin America and the Caribbean region, leading to school closures at all levels and affecting over 170 million students throughout the region. Despite the tremendous efforts made by countries to mitigate the lack of in-person education through remote learning, education is taking a serious hit and outcomes are plummeting in the region. Learning poverty by the end of primary education could increase by more than 20 percent. Over 2 in 3 lower secondary education students could fall below minimum proficiency levels, and learning losses will be substantially larger for the most disadvantaged students. There is no time to lose. All countries must act now to make sure schools are ready to reopen safely and effectively country-wide so as to speed up the recovery process from the dramatic effects of the pandemic. They can leverage many emerging lessons and evidence, and must protect public funding for education, to enable this reopening process. While education systems face a challenge like no other, this exceptionally difficult situation also opens a window of opportunity to build back better their education systems to become more effective, equitable and resilient.