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Toolkit for Designing a Comprehensive Distance Learning Strategy سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف: Emily Morris | Yvette Tan المؤلف المؤسسي: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) The purpose of this toolkit is to provide practical guidance (tools, examples, and resources) for designing a comprehensive distance learning strategy that covers an entire education sector or system.  Toolkit for Inclusive Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC): Providing High Quality Education and Care to All Young Children سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: European Commission | European Union (EU) Early childhood education and care (ECEC) is the first step on the lifelong learning ladder. It provides young children with professional support to grow, learn and flourish. While it benefits all children, it is even more crucial to children who may face additional needs or difficulties due to individual or family circumstances, e.g. children living in poverty or precarious conditions, children with disabilities or special learning needs, or children from a migrant background or from a minority ethnic community. All children must therefore be able to benefit from high quality ECEC, independently from their individual or family circumstances. It helps them develop to the best of their abilities and supports their well-being. The European Union 2019 Council Recommendation for High-Quality Early Childhood Education and Care Systems offers a Quality framework for ECEC to support Member States to work towards achieving higher quality and more inclusive ECEC systems. The 2020 Communication from the European Commission on achieving the European Education Area by 2025 announced the release of a European toolkit for inclusion in ECEC, drawing on exchange of best practice and the input of experts and stakeholders. The Toolkit for inclusion in ECEC recalls political commitments made e.g. in the European Pillar of Social Rights, policy recommendations which have been adopted by EU Member States as well as research findings. They all converge towards the need and will to develop more inclusive ECEC systems and settings. To ensure equity for all children in accessing and benefitting from ECEC, the toolkit includes a set of practical solutions and measures to inspire ECEC policy makers at the national, regional or local level, as well as ECEC practitioners. It includes examples of good practice in ECEC settings and identifies useful ideas and resources to inspire leaders and staff across Europe to progress towards practice that is more inclusive. The toolkit aims to inspire decision-makers to use the examples of good practice to create appropriate conditions that can benefit all children and families.  包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础, 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难, 并通过适当的有效干 预,在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利, 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力, 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前, 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足, 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此, 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案, 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下,为所有儿童(无 论男女)的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案, 需要制定跨部门政策, 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践, 力求满足每个儿童的需 求, 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训, 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后, 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信, 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点, 2021 年 1 月, 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略, 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系, 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会, 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。 The Right to Education: What’s at Stake in Afghanistan?; A 20-Year Review سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO This report takes stock of the achievements in education made by Afghanistan over the past 20 years and sets out immediate action to safeguard the right to education for all learners following deep political change in the country in 2021.Although Afghanistan lags far behind countries across South and West Asia on most development indicators, it has made impressive progress in education over two decades. Enrolment has increased ten-fold, with substantial gains for girls and female literacy. Female teachers have been hired. Steady efforts have been made to expand the school network across the country.The country has ratified key international normative instruments relating to the right to education; enshrined this right in the Constitution and adopted a wide range of policy measures to increase access, improve education quality and reduce gender, socio- economic and rural/urban disparities.But the challenges remain colossal, with half the primary school-aged children not enrolled in school and very low learning outcomes. The country is highly dependent on external aid to sustain its education system. It needs to uphold state obligations on the right to education without any discrimination and continue removing barriers that impede progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal on education to build the country’s future.  Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education in High-Income Countries سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Deloitte Access Economics This report reviews the international research and policy literature concerning approaches to inclusion in early childhood care and education (ECCE) in different high-income jurisdictions globally. Each chapter highlights examples of policies and practices which can foster inclusion in ECCE across the themes set out in the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report in 2020.As a critical period for children’s intellectual, emotional, social, physical and moral development, supporting inclusion in ECCE is of particular importance for supporting lifelong learning and equitable opportunities for all children. A number of key messages emerging from this review that are instructive to designing policies to promote inclusion in ECCE are summarised below. Inclusion in ECCE is fostered through complementary universal and targeted approaches to most aspects of ECCE governance, financing, policy and service delivery. The implementation of ECCE laws and policies is key to supporting inclusion. As the central actors delivering ECCE services, collaboration within the ECCE workforce is crucial to supporting a community of practice which leads and shares inclusion, while avoiding risks of specialisation. Finally, while many existing ECCE policies, resources and tools are grounded in a deficits-based approach to understanding need, inclusion may be better supported through an approach which focusses on child learning needs and strengths.  School-Based Violence Prevention: A Practical Handbook سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Health Organization (WHO) School-based violence prevention: a practical handbook is a World Health Organization (WHO) resource for school officials and educators to help prevent violence in and around schools. The handbook gives advice on how schools can embed violence prevention within their routine activities and across the points of interaction schools provide with children, parents and other community members.  Prevención de la violencia en la escuela: Manual práctico سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Health Organization (WHO) Este recurso, Prevención de la violencia en la escuela: manual práctico, trata sobre la escuela, la educación y la prevención de la violencia. Ofrece orientación a los funcionarios escolares y a las autoridades de Educación sobre el modo en que las escuelas pueden incorporar la prevención de la violencia a sus actividades habituales y en todos los puntos de interacción facilitan con los niños, los progenitores y otros miembros de la comunidad. La puesta en práctica del manual contribuirá en gran medida a la consecución de los ODS y otros objetivos mundiales de salud y desarrollo.  Prévention de la violence à l’école : Guide pratique سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف المؤسسي: World Health Organization (WHO) Cette ressource intitulée Prévention de la violence à l’école : guide pratique, porte sur l’école, l’éducation et la prévention de la violence. Ce guide conseille le personnel des écoles et les autorités chargées de l’éducation quant à la façon dont les établissements scolaires peuvent intégrer la prévention de la violence dans leurs activités de routine. Il leur propose également de réfléchir au lieu même qu’est l’école, à savoir un espace d’interaction et de communication entre parents, enfants et les autres membres de la communauté. S’il est mis en œuvre, ce manuel contribuera grandement à la réalisation des ODD et d’autres objectifs mondiaux en matière de santé et de développement.  Effective and Equitable Educational Recovery: 10 Principles سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: Education International (EI) | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the frequent closure of school buildings in most countries in the world and has interrupted the school attendance of at least 1.2 billion students in 2020 and 2021. Although many education systems have been able to adapt in varying degrees, the pandemic has shown that countries’ current learning infrastructures are highly vulnerable to external shocks.While schools have shown great resilience in trying to compensate for the crisis, they need to be better prepared for similar challenges. Education systems must ensure the continuity of learning which must be the centrepiece of all considerations.Acknowledging the disruption that the health crisis has brought about and its likely impact on educational quality and equity, the OECD Secretariat and Education International have, based on their respective work during the pandemic, jointly established 10 principles that can facilitate the collaboration of education authorities, the teaching profession and their organisations to navigate the crisis effectively and reshape education systems after the pandemic to reach greater levels of educational quality and equity.Education systems around the world have been facing similar challenges but generated diverse approaches and experiences. The intention is also for these principles to contribute to a framework for international cooperation and peer learning.  Case Studies From Schools Involved in Inclusive Education in Macedonia Training-of-Trainers Programme (2012–2014) سنة النشر: 2014 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This short booklet offers some of the case studies that the teachers/ trainers developed in their schools, following the training-of-trainers. Some of the examples focus on telling a whole-school story, while others focus on individual children who have been supported to attend and participate in learning. All of the case studies offer ideas and inspiration to other practitioners – within and beyond the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – who are working hard to make education more inclusive for all children.