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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Distance educational technologies in Russia and Uzbekistan: Prospects of development (Science and Education; Vol.4, Issue.7) سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Наталья Викторовна Хохлова The article provides a comparative analysis of the stages of development of distance learning technologies and e-learning in Russia and Uzbekistan. Legislative support, experience of Russian and Uzbek scientists are considered. The difficulties of introducing distance learning technologies into the educational process are identified, which educational organizations and students in both countries have to face. Conclusions are drawn and directions for further development and cooperation in this direction are outlined. Дистанционные образовательные технологии в России и Узбекистане: Перспективы развития (Science and Education; Vol.4, Issue.7) سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Наталья Викторовна Хохлова В статье проводится сравнительный анализ этапов развития дистанционных образовательных технологий и электронного обучения в России и Узбекистане. Рассматривается законодательная поддержка, опыт российских и узбекских ученых. Выявляются трудности внедрения дистанционных образовательных технологий в учебном процессе, с чем приходится сталкиваться образовательными организациями и обучающимися в обоих государствах. Делаются выводы и намечаются направления дальнейшего развития и сотрудничества в этом направлении. 
Difficulties of Implementing Inclusive Education in Kazakhstan (Bulletin of Science; Vol.2, No.6) سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Аллаярова В.С. | Олексюк З.Я. The article examines the problems of the introduction of inclusive education in Kazakhstan. The authors identify the difficulties that arise in the process of teaching students in general education schools and preschool institutions. Identify the most common problems that hinder the normal construction of inclusive education. Трудности внедрения инклюзивного образования в Казахстане (Вестник науки; Vol.2, No.6) سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Аллаярова В.С. | Олексюк З.Я. Статья рассматривает проблематику внедрения инклюзивного образования в Казахстане. Авторы выявляют сложности, возникающие в процессе обучения учеников в общеобразовательных школах и дошкольных учреждениях. Определяют наиболее распространённые проблемы препятствующие нормального построению инклюзивного образования. 
Mirages and Harsh Reality of Inclusive Education in Kyrgyzstan سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Kalys Meymanbekova المؤلف المؤسسي: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of accessibility of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in Kyrgyzstan. Inclusive education is understood as an activity to increase diversity and develop a sense of belonging, based on the fact that each person is valuable and has the potential for development. Миражи и суровая реальность инклюзивного образования в Кыргызстане سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Kalys Meymanbekova المؤلف المؤسسي: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Целью статьи является анализ текущего положения доступности инклюзивного образования для ЛОВЗ Кыргызстана. Инклюзивное образование понимается как деятельность по расширению разнообразия и развитию чувства сопричастности, основанная на том, что каждый человек ценен, и у него есть потенциал развития. 
Imagining the Classroom Full of Learning in the Future: Effective Teaching With Social Constructive Learning (Educational Journal ; Vol.48, No.2) سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: 洪瑜佩 This article used an observation scale, together with literature exploration and film observation, to imagine the future classroom. From literature review, it was found that constructivist teaching helps students acquire new knowledge and develop cognition through connecting new and old knowledge. Teaching with the social constructivism approach regards learning as the result of interaction with society and culture. This article aimed to explore the social constructivist teaching context, as well as to observe which aspects and connotations teachers should pay attention to in curriculum arrangement. The researcher amended the observation scale designed by Good & Lavigne (2018) with five steps: (a) raising questions;(b) collaboration and suggestions; (c) assessment and discussions; (d) application to scenarios; and (e) summarizing knowledge. Teachers’ teaching was observed and assessed based on the five steps. The following results were found: (a) students should have the responsibilities of learning;(b) teachers must have good questioning and guidance skills; (c) teachers need to incorporate learning into real-life situations; (d) students’ cognition must be reviewed and monitored frequently. The researcher believes that a classroom full of learning is not imaginary. Teachers already have the ability to construct effective classrooms and should treat students as the learning agent. 想像未来充满学习的教室──以社会建构学习谈有效教学 (教育学报; Vol.48, No.2) سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: 洪瑜佩 本文采用观察量表分析，透过文献探讨和影片观察，提出未来课堂教室的想像。从文献中发现建构主义的教学是透过连结新知识与旧知识，帮助学生获得新知、发展认知，而社会建构主义的教学则认为学习是与社会、文化互动所得的结果。本文目的是探究社会建构主义的教学情境建构，观察教师的课程安排有哪些该注意的面向和内涵。研究者从good & lavigne（2018）设计的观察量表修正成一份由提出问题、协作建议、评估讨论、应用情境、总结知识五步骤的量表，看待教师的社会建构主义教学，发现以下特征：（1）将学习责任逐步交还给学生；（2）教师须具备良好的提问与引导技巧；（3）将学习加入生活情境脉络之中；（4）必须时时刻刻检视学生的认知。研究者认为充满学习的教室并非想像，现场教师已有能力建构有效教学的教室，应将学习主体还给学生。 
Ethical Civilization and the Cultivation of Citizens in the Perspective of Hegel’s Philosophy of Spirit (Ethical Education Research; No.2, 2019) سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف: 吕寿伟 The process of education is to make children grow from natural individuals to national citizens. Education constantly improves individual upbring through the removal of children’s nature and the transformation of their individuality, and ultimately makes the inner change of children’s spirit. Ethical entities are the environment for children to be nurtured, and families, schools and states are the realistic forms. Family is the natural ethical entity of education, which takes love as the basic spiritual rule. In family, children gradually transform the family’s ethical spirit into the habitual intention of self. But the selfish nature of the family cannot create a modern citizen with a public spirit. The school, as an educational community, is an ethical combination which consists of children from different families. “Emancipation”，which is the spiritual rule of school education, creates educated individuals. But school cannot shape the real citizens, which can only be formed in the ethical entity of the country. The state, as a concept, embodies the common will of the public. The purpose of the state is to complete the shaping of the national citizens through the promotion of children' upbring. 黑格尔精神哲学视域下的伦理教化与公民养成 (道德教育研究; No.2, 2019) سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف: 吕寿伟 教育的过程是使儿童从自然的个体成长为国家公民的过程。教育通过对儿童自然性的去除和个 性的改造，而不断提升个体教养，最终使儿童获得精神气质的内在转变。伦理实体是儿童获得教养的环境， 家庭、学校和国家是伦理实体的现实形态。家庭是天然的教育伦理实体，它以爱为基本的精神规定，在家 庭中，儿童逐步将家庭的伦理精神转化自我的习惯性意向。但家庭的自私本性不可能塑造出具有公共精神 的现代公民。学校作为一个教育共同体是一种伦理性的结合，它由来自不同家庭的儿童组成伦理性实体。 “解放”是学校教育的精神规定，它通过解放塑造有教养的个体。但学校并不能完成现实公民的塑造，现 实的公民只能在国家这一伦理实体中形成。作为理念的国家体现着普遍性的公共意志，国家的目的在于通 过对儿童教养的提升而完成国家公民的塑造。