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Situation Analysis: Children and Adolescents with Disabilities in Kyrgyzstan سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNICEF Kyrgyzstan The study identified barriers and obstacles to the provision of quality and inclusive services to children and adolescents with disabilities, as well as problems at the level of policy-making and evidence base. The rationale for this Situation Analysis is to inform stakeholders, both governmental, civil society and development partners, as to the current situation with regards to the fulfilment of children and adolescents with disabilities’ rights. 
Les effets de l’IA sur la vie professionnelle des femmes سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Clementine Collett | Gina Neff | Livia Gouvea Gomes المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | Inter-American Development Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) L'utilisation des technologies d'IA aura une incidence sur les opportunités de travail des femmes, ainsi que sur leur position, leur statut et leur traite,ent sur le lieu de travail. Partout dans le monde, les femmes dans la population active gagnent moins que les hommes, passent plus de temps à s'occuper des enfants et des personnes âgées sans être rémunérées, occupent moins de postes à responsabilités, sont moins présentes dans les domaines des sciences, de la technologie, de l'ingénierie et des mathématiques(STEM) et ont tendance à occuper des emplois plus précaires dans l'ensemble. En exploitant l'IA, les gouvernements, les institutions et les entreprises doivent réduire les inégalités femmes-hommes plutôt que les perpétuer ou de les exacerber. Ce rapport, rédigé par la BID, l'OCDE et l'UNESCO, présente les connaissances actuelles sur position, leur traitement et leur statut dans la population active. Pour ce faire, il explore à l'avenir. Il examine l'impact potentiel des technologies d'IA nouvelles et naissantes sur les cométences dont les employeurs auront besoin, sur la manière dont les femmes structurés grâce à un contrôle et une surveillance automatisée. Le rapport dresse la liste des opportunités et des défis que l'IA présente pour la vie professionnelle des femmes et souligne les complexités que présentent les différents contextes nationaux et régionaux pour comprendre l'impact de l'IA sur le travail des femmes. Le rapport note également que les recherches actuelles ne permettent pas de dresser un tableau complet ou précis de l'impact de l'IA sur la vie professionnelle des femmes et appelle à poursuivre les recherches et les analyses dans ce domaine. 
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, Planning Education in the AI Era: Lead the Leap; Final Report سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The current report is an exhaustive account of the discussion and debate at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (hereafter referred to as ‘the conference’) held in Beijing from 16 to 18 May 2019. Under the overarching theme of ‘Planning Education in the AI Era: Lead the Leap’, the conference was structured into seven plenary sessions and 16 breakout sessions complemented by a live exhibition and study tours to facilitate forwardlooking debates, share cutting-edge knowledge and AI solutions, and deliberate on sector-wide strategies. 
The Impact of AI on Curriculum Systems: Towards an Orbit-Shifting Dialogue (In-Progress Reflection; no. 32, 2019) سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. In order to achieve transformational change in contemporary curriculum systems and learning environments, we need to engender an orbitshifting dialogue about the potential relationship between AI and education, in terms of both independent variables (threats), and dependent variables (opportunities). Through such a dialogue, we need to create foresight indicators that can predict the process of this relationship. It is, however, crucial that the relationship between AI and education is strong and directly proportionate. If the potential of the relationship is not exploited sufficiently, then underdeveloped education systems will lag behind and fail to achieve their potential for transformation, whether radical or incremental. Indeed, some may even become obsolete. The paper contends that in order to effectively contribute to the knowledge economy and to sustainable development in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution (characterized by a fusion of cyber-physical technologies) modern educational systems need to overcome obstacles to innovation in order to maximize the potential for transformative change. To achieve this will require an ‘orbital shift’ in educational planning, practice and resourcing, to enable schools to respond more effectively to the rapidly changing needs of young people, society, the economy and environment in the third decade of the 21st century. Schools, educational institutions and environments, need to transform from being primarily spaces for teaching and taking exams, into spaces for innovation and personal learning, based on a culture of actively listening to the voices, choices, needs and goals of learners. Teachers need to become facilitators, coaches and mentors for learners. Schools need to create AI-enabled, flexible, collaborative working spaces. Visionary, energetic educational leaders need to communicate effectively with all stakeholders, including employers and parents, to inspire and manage change and smart decision-making to develop schools of the future. The aim of this reflection is to initiate an ‘orbit-shifting’ dialogue about the potential of AI applications to transform all components of the curriculum system to meet emergent 21st century educational goals. The conceptualization aims to explore the variable roles and impact of curriculum learning and assessment on these emerging educational goals. Theme 1 of the paper outlines the concepts and characteristics of a range of existing AI systems and their potential to enhance teaching learning and assessment. Theme 2 reflects on the potential to embrace AI systems across the curriculum system. Theme 3 proposes an action model to enable AI to have an ‘orbit shifting impact’ on all the components of the curriculum system (i.e. learners, teachers, learning environments, leadership and management, content, pedagogy and assessment) by enhancing opportunities for individualization, creativity and uniqueness. 
세계시민성 및 글로벌역량 함양을 위한 교양영어 수업운영 사례연구 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 17, No. 1) سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: 오은주 المؤلف المؤسسي: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 내용언어통합학습(Content Language Integrated Learning)의 프레임을 기반으로 세계시민성 및 글로벌역량 함양과 영어학습을 통합하는 교양영어 수업모델을 운영한 사례연구이다. McTighe & Wiggins(1999)의 백워드 디자인을 활용하여 설계된 수업모델(오은주, 2021)은 교양영어 수업의 바라는 결과(1. 세계화와 세계시민 이해하기, 2. 글로벌역량 이해하기, 3. 테크놀로지 도구 이해하기, 4. 영어 의사소통 이해하기)를 달성하는 것을 목표로, 아태교육원 세계시민교육 온라인 캠퍼스의 GCED101자료를 활용하여 세계시민성 개발을 위한 학습경험을 제공하였고, PISA 글로벌역량의 프레임을 사용하여 글로벌 역량 함양을 위한 미디어 기사읽기를 수행하였다. 또한 어려운 영어자료의 접근성을 높여 원활한 내용습득을 돕기 위해 다양한 비계(e.g., 기계번역기, 한국어, 협력학습)를 제공하였다. 한 학기 동안 운영된 수업에 대한 바라는 결과 성취여부에 대한 학습자인식 조사에서 네 개의 바라는 결과는 모두 달성된 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 PISA 글로벌역량의 사전사후 검사결과 수업과 연계된 다섯 개의 하위구인에서 모두 유의미한 진보를 보였고, 영어 자기효능감 검사의 사전사후 결과에서는 읽기, 듣기, 말하기, 쓰기 모든 영역에서 유의미한 상승을 보였다. 연구 결과의 함의는 세계시민성 및 글로벌역량을 함양하는 교양영어 수업이 언어 학습의 본질적 기능 뿐 아니라 21세기 대학의 교양교육이 지향하는 가치 지향적 학습이 동시에 이루어지는 기초필수 교과목으로서의 잠재성을 탐색한 점이다. 
국제 청소년 교류 프로그램의 퍼실리테이터 역할과 성공요인 탐색: 근거 이론 분석을 중심으로 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 17, No. 1) سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: 김동일 | 신혜연 | 이연재 | 고혜정 المؤلف المؤسسي: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 한․아세안 청소년 국제교류 프로그램에 참여한 한국 퍼실리테이터(촉진자)들이 스스로 인식하는 중요한 퍼실리테이터의 역할과 의미, 그리고 국제교류에 대한 성공요인을 탐색하는데 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 근거 이론이라는 방법론을 활용하여 심층적으로 연구대상들의 경험을 파악하고자 하였다. 총 10명의 퍼실리테이터를 연구대상으로 개별 화상 인터뷰를 진행하였고, 근거 이론 방법론을 통하여 개방 코딩, 축 코딩 절차를 통해 총 288개의 개념, 101개의 하위개념, 28개의 상위개념을 도출하였다. 근거 이론 패러다임에 따라 인과적 조건, 맥락적 조건, 중심현상, 중재적 조건, 작용/상호작용 전략, 결과의 패러다임 모형결과가 제시되었다. 연구 분석 결과, 퍼실리테이터들은 직접적인 경험을 통하여 ‘균형을 맞춰주는 역할’, ‘모두의 발언 기회를 보장하는 역할’ ‘지켜보고 지원하는 역할’‘상호작용을 촉진하는 역할’ 등으로 묘사하였고, 청소년을 대상으로 한 국제교류 프로그램 특성에 대해 성공요인을 ‘성공적인 문화적 교류’, ‘여러 국가 참가자들의 연대’, ‘유사한 예절과 가치관’, ‘청소년 시기의 시의적절한 경험’, ‘촉진자도 토론을 통한 긍정적인 경험’, ‘토론을 통한 의사 결정 능력 함양’ 등으로 표현하였다. 특히, 코로나19로 지속적인 온라인 학습 경험에 기반하여 국제교류 의미에 관한 의견이 도출되었으며, 차후 더 나은 온라인 국제교류를 위한 방안도 논의되었다. 본 연구는 한․아세안 청소년 국제교류 프로그램을 통해 퍼실리테이션의 역할, 방향성과 더불어 국제교류에 미치는 요소들를 비교 분석하였고, 앞으로 이러한 온라인 플랫폼과 퍼실리테이터들의 역할에 기여하는 요인을 구체적으로 제공하였기에 그 의의가 크다고 여겨진다. 
극단화 사고의 전환을 위한 세계시민교육 수업 모듈 개발 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 16, No. 3) سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف: 하승천 | 유성상 المؤلف المؤسسي: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구에서는 세계시민교육 실천을 목적으로 극단화 사고의 전환 가능성을 위한 수업 전략을 모색하고, 이에 따른 수업 모듈 예시를 개발하였다. 사회나 학교 현장에서 발생하는 극단화 사고의 특성을 반영하고 이를 유연화하는 수업 전략을 수립하기 위해 세계시민교육 영역 9개 주제로부터 8개 핵심 내용을 추출, 8개 핵심 내용으로부터 수업 모듈의 핵심 개념인 극단화 사고, 사고 전환, 극복 실천을 설계하였다. 본 연구에서의 수업 모듈을 통해, 첫째, 기존의 세계시민성과 실질적 수업 내용 및 형태의 괴리를 극복하고, 사회와 학생 행위 사이에의 논리적 간극을 줄일 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 지식으로서 존재하는 세계시민성이 실재가 됨으로써 실질적인 세계시민성을 체득할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 본 수업 모듈을 통해 체득된 세계시민성은 학생들의 실천적 규범, 실제적 지식 및 이론을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 
Literacy for Empowerment and Transformation: Report of the Secretary-General سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations | UNESCO The present report is submitted in fulfilment of the request made by the General Assembly, in its resolution 77/192, that the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), submit to the Assembly at its seventy-ninth session a report on the implementation of the resolution. The Assembly also invited UNESCO to continue its mandated role to lead and coordinate the Education 2030 Agenda and requested UNESCO to continue its coordinating and catalysing role through the implementation of the strategy of the Global Alliance for Liter acy and by continuing to provide support to Member States. The present report provides an overview of the global literacy landscape, highlighting progress, key challenges and recommendations for further promotion of literacy as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the follow-up to the Transforming Education Summit and beyond. 
Transforming Education Towards SDG4: Report of a Global Survey on Country Actions to Transform Education; Highlights سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO In 2022, the United Nations Transforming Education Summit responded decisively to mobilize action, ambition and solidarity as well as to elevate education to the top of the political agenda. This powerful mobilization led to 143 countries presenting national statements of commitment, demonstrating their political resolve to reimagine and transform their education systems. On the Summit’s fi rst anniversary, UNESCO invited its Member States to participate in the Survey on Country Actions to Transform Education and report on how they have translated their commitments into actions. This document presents highlights from the Transforming Education Towards SDG 4: Report of a global survey on country actions to transform education. It showcases transformative actions that countries have undertaken to accelerate progress towards SDG 4. The report emphasizes that education must adopt a holistic, lifelong and comprehensive approach that addresses the development and well-being of individual learners and society. Transforming education requires placing inclusion, equity and gender equality at the core of policies and interventions. It also requires more and better education fi nancing, and investments in the teaching profession. 
SDG-Education 2030 Steering Committee: Making Higher Education More Inclusive, July 2020 سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The rapid expansion of higher education in the past two decades, as well as the growing diversity of providers and technological models for delivering education, have made higher education accessible to more students globally. Yet significant barriers remain for many vulnerable groups, and women still lag behind in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. A better understanding of inequality as well as new paradigms, strategies and a renewed political will for ‘leaving no one behind’ are required. Structural equity policies at all levels throughout the education system, as well as extraordinary measures when needed, should ensure that students from any background with the potential to succeed are fully integrated with equal opportunities into higher education. This policy paper reviews the current literature and sets out findings and recommendations to increase and strengthen equity and inclusion in higher education in a lifelong learning perspective. It provides a conceptual framework for equity and inclusion, analyses the urgent need to improve funding and its efficiency, provides insight into the challenges for teaching and teachers, and recommends policy measures for establishing higher education systems that are more equitable and more inclusive.