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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Artificial Intelligence and Gender Equality: Key Findings of UNESCO’s Global Dialogue سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The purpose of the UNESCO’s Dialogue on Gender Equality and AI was to identify issues, challenges, and good practices to help: Overcome the built-in gender biases found in AI devices, data sets and algorithms; Improve the global representation of women in technical roles and in boardrooms in the technology sector; and Create robust and gender-inclusive AI principles, guidelines and codes of ethics within the industry. This Summary Report sets forth proposed elements of a Framework on Gender Equality and AI for further consideration, discussion and elaboration amongst various stakeholders. It reflects experts’ inputs to the UNESCO Dialogue on Gender Equality and AI, as well as additional research and analysis. This is not a comprehensive exploration of the complexities of the AI ecosystem in all its manifestations and all its intersections with gender equality. Rather, this is a starting point for conversation and action and has a particular focus on the private sector. It argues for the need to 1. Establish a whole society view and mapping of the broader goals we seek to achieve in terms of gender equality;2. Generate an understanding of AI Ethics Principles and how to position gender equality within them; 3. Reflect on possible approaches for operationalizing AI and Gender Equality Principles; and4. Identify and develop a funded multi-stakeholder action plan and coalition as a critical next step. 
UNESCO Women for Ethical AI: Outlook Study on Artificial Intelligence and Gender سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO The gender chapter of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI is a concrete commitment by 194 Member States to advance gender equality in the AI ecosystem. To track progress in the implementation of the gender provisions of UNESCO’s Recommendation, and to assess the impacts of AI on gender equality, the UNESCO Women for Ethical AI (W4EAI) Platform has been established. This report advances the workstream through evidence-based insights in three critical areas: women’s participation in AI development and deployment, the inclusion of gender equality concerns in AI governance and the impact of AI on gender equality. It highlights the significant underrepresentation of women in AI, the lack of gender-disaggregated data, and the compounded challenges women face in the field. The report also addresses the neglect of gender dimensions in AI policy, the risks posed by AI systems to women, and the need for responsible and ethical AI governance to promote gender equality. Finally, it outlines actionable recommendations to enhance gender equality through and in AI, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive data collection, targeted interventions, and inclusive policy-making. 
Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Janani Vivekananda المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security. 
Fostering Women's Leadership سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف: Mariagrazia Squicciarini | Anna Rita Manca | Garance Sarlat المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO No (leadership) share no gain (for societies and economies)! Leveraging UNESCO’s unique Gender-Based Resilience Framework, this report explores the role of women in leadership positions in both decision-making and high-tech, including in artificial intelligence-related innovations. It further highlights progress towards the G20 Brisbane Target, aimed to accelerate progress on gender equality by reducing the gender gap in labour market participation rates by 25% by 2025. Women remain underrepresented in decision-making, holding only about 26% of seats in national parliaments worldwide on average. In the world of work, female labour participation continues to lag behind men’s, at 47% for women against 72% for men on average. Despite progress by G20 members towards the Brisbane Target, a 2% average gap in absolute terms remained to be filled in 2022. In the high-tech world, women make up only 30% of AI professionals, and even less of leaders. Female inventors in AI account for about 37% of patents filed in 2022-23. 
And the Right to the City? Approaches to Racism, Patriarchal Domination and Feminist Strategies of Resistance in Cali, Colombia سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف: Vicenta Moreno Hurtado | Debaye Mornan This article seeks to give visibility to some spatial strategies of resistance developed by black women in the predominantly black district of Aguablanca District (DA), in eastern Cali, Colombia, against the systematic violence they are daily subjected to. We contextualize their practices within the systematic violence of displacement, paramilitaries terror and spatial segregation in the city. It also seeks to discuss how black women resist stigma, political marginalization and death in a city divided along racial and gender lines. The questions that guide this article are: What is the role of racism and patriarchal domination in the production of “geographies of violence” in Cali? What are the strategies of resistance developed by black women in these topographies of violence? Ultimately, the article seeks to fulfill a gap in academic discourses that silence on black women’s social suffering and that regard them as disorganized, a-political and passive victims. 
Citizenship and Collective Action in Latin America. Recent Trends سنة النشر: 2005 المؤلف: Marisa Revilla Blanco The following text intends to analyze those forms of collective action through which citizens have been present in the streets of the region during the last thirty years. It seeks to understand the actors and the conditions of their appearance and continuity; In this way, it is also intended to make a small contribution to the theoretical development of the analysis of social movements in Latin America. Ciudadanía y Acción Colectiva en América Latina. Tendencias Recientes سنة النشر: 2005 المؤلف: Marisa Revilla Blanco En el siguiente texto se pretende analizar esas formas de acción colectiva mediante las cuales la ciudadanía se ha estado haciendo presente en las calles de la región durante los treinta años más recientes. Se busca comprender los actores y las condiciones de su aparición y continuidad; de este modo, también se pretende hacer un pequeño aporte al desarrollo teórico del análisis de los movimientos sociales en América Latina.Este artículo está publicado en Estudios Políticos. [en linea] 2005, (Julio-Diciembre) 
Construction of Citizenship: Experience of Implementing an Index of Citizen Participation in Latin America سنة النشر: 2006 المؤلف: Isidro Adúriz | Pablo Ava المؤلف المؤسسي: Universidad de Salamanca The aim of this paper is to establish the main conceptual and methodological lines in order to carry out an investigation about levels and forms of citizen participation. This paper is the result of the formation of a Citizen Participation Index in Latin America in its 2005 edition. It was promoted by the Inter-American Network for Democracy and implemented by the Economic and Social Research Foundation. Construcción de Ciudadanía: Experiencia de Implementación de un Índice de Participación Ciudadana en América Latina سنة النشر: 2006 المؤلف: Isidro Adúriz | Pablo Ava المؤلف المؤسسي: Universidad de Salamanca El objetivo del presente documento es establecer los principales lineamientos conceptuales y metodológicos para llevar a cabo una investigación que dé cuenta de los niveles y modalidades de participación ciudadana. El mismo está basado en la experiencia de la construcción del Índice de Participación Ciudadana en América Latina en su edición del año 2005 impulsado por la Red Interamericana para la Democracia e implementado por la Fundación de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales. 
Prévenir la radicalisation des jeunes سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche This booklet is a tool to prevent youth radicalizationtargetting school administrators and other educational staff. It characterizes radicalization and guides on the identification of number of its identifiable signs. Finally, it indicates what should be done when these signs are observed.