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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.

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مدى فعالية دور مجلس الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان في حماية وتعزيز حقوق الانسان (دراسات وأبحاث; Vol.13, No.5) سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف: Saffo Nardjesse المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Djelfa ظلت قضية حقوق الإنسان الأولى في قائمة هواجس وآمال الإنسانية وأحد الأولويات التي ترتبت على عاتق الأمم المتحدة ضمن برامجها وأهدافها المسطرة والصعبة المنال. فما من ريب من كون أهم أسباب نشأتها إنما تعزى لتلك الانتهاكات الصارخة لحقوق الإنسان لاسيما ما ارتبط منها بارتكاب جرائم حرب وأخرى ضد الإنسانية، وهو ما دفع الدول الكبرى على وجه التحديد إلى التفكير في إنشاء هيئة تُعنى ابتداءً بالمحافظة على السلم والأمن الدوليين وحماية وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان، عبر لجنة حقوق الإنسان بوصفها إحدى اللجان الفرعية التي أنشأها المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والتي أُوكلت لها مهمة الحفاظ على قدسية هذه الحقوق. غير أنه ما لبث أن ثبت عدم فعاليتها بسبب سيطرة الدول المنتهكة لحقوق الإنسان من جهة وتسييس دورها من جهة أخرى. إذ عالجت اللجنة –خلال سنوات- قضايا حقوق الإنسان بطرق وصفها بعض المعلقين بغير المرضية والأكثر عقما، على إثر ذلك تم إنشاء الهيئة الجديدة باسم "مجلس حقوق الإنسان" بقرار الجمعية العامة رقم 251/60 ، وأعتبر أكبر هيئة دولية أنيط لها مسؤولية تعزيز الاحترام العالمي لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع ودون تمييز من أي نوع وبطريقة عادلة ومنصفة. فهل عالجت الآلية الجديدة بتشكيلها المستحدث على نحو كافي نقاط ضعف لجنة حقوق الإنسان؟ وبعبارة أخرى، هل أضاف مجلس حقوق الإنسان منذ إنشائه إلى اليوم قيمة ومساهمة أكبر لحماية وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان ؟ Streamlining the Global Path to Gender Equality: The Role of Feminist Foreign Policy سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN WOMEN Europe and Central Asia As of June 2023, 15 UN Member States introduced feminist lenses to their foreign policies (FFPs). The policy brief examines the various FFPs and identifies shared aspects and gaps across seven key themes: WPS, political participation, economic empowerment, diplomacy, official development assistance, human rights/humanitarianism, violence against women and girls. Ускорение глобального движения к гендерному равенству: роль феминистской внешней политики سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN WOMEN Europe and Central Asia По состоянию на июнь 2023 года 15 государств - членов ООН внедрили феминистские подходы в свою внешнюю политику. В аналитической записке рассматриваются различные FFP и выявляются общие аспекты и пробелы по семи ключевым темам: ЖМБ, участие в политической жизни, расширение экономических прав и возможностей, дипломатия, официальная помощь в целях развития, права человека/ гуманитарная деятельность, насилие в отношении женщин и девочек.  "Creating Equal Opportunities is the Responsibility of the Government.": A Conversation with Anjali Kaur from USAID سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: Gazeta.uz Anjali Kaur, the deputy assistant administrator of the US Agency for International Development(USAID) for Asia, gave an interview during her visit to Uzbekistan "Газете.uz ". She spoke about the activities of USAID, the importance of creating equal opportunities for all and the responsibility of government, business and citizens. She spoke about the goals and activities of USAID in Uzbekistan, the importance of Uzbekistan for the agency, the need for equal access to education and other services for both boys and girls, as well as the responsibility of the state in ensuring such access.  «Создание равных возможностей — ответственность правительства». Беседа с Анджали Каур из USAID سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: Gazeta.uz Заместитель помощника администратора Агентства США по международному развитию по Азии Анджали Каур по время визита в Узбекистан дала интервью «Газете.uz». Она рассказала о деятельности USAID, важности создания равных возможностей для всех и ответственности правительства, бизнеса и граждан. Она рассказала о целях и направлениях деятельности USAID в Узбекистане, важности Узбекистана для агентства, необходимости равного доступа к образованию и другим услугам и для мальчиков, и для девочек, а также ответственности государства в обеспечении такого доступа.  Shattered Childhood: Children in Central Asia Mostly Keep Silent about Sexualised Abuse المؤلف: Katerina Afanasieva | Aleksandra Vasilkova | Mazkhab Dzhumaev | Aida Dzhaksybaeva المؤلف المؤسسي: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) No one really knows the scope of sexualised abuse of children in Central Asia. According to estimates of human rights activists, only one case of 10 goes reported to law enforcement bodies at best. Once it is reported, the investigation and courts often cause another trauma to children, while proceedings may take years.  Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong المؤلف المؤسسي: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system. A Geographical - Political Analysis of the Determinants of women's empowerment in Iraq سنة النشر: 2020 المؤلف: Zainab Ali Mazloum, Lateef Kamel Kelaiwy Empowering women is one of the modern topics that geopolitics is concerned with, especially after the United Nations adopted in the eighties of the twentieth century the strategy of empowering women against the background of discrimination against them on the basis of gender and depriving them of equal opportunities compared to males in the fields of learning and work as well as drawing state policy, that empowerment The political status of women is based on two main variables: the first is the removal of legislative, administrative, and social determinants that hinder women's political participation, and the second is the creation of political measures and measures that support women's participation and increase their effectiveness by developing their capabilities, nah As for employing those capabilities in the institutional framework of political units, so states at various levels and orientations, including Iraq, are keen to eliminate gender differences and women's empowerment through achieving comprehensive development in general and political development in particular because they mimic political empowerment, however Iraq has said a lot in this field by doing The many political transformations and wars that affected the state, as well as the great challenges that faced and still face the Iraqi political decision-maker with its various political, security, economic and social dimensions. Legal Mechanisms for Participation of Legal Minorities in Tajikistan and Their Implementation: Comparison of the Framework Convention and Tajikistan’s Legislation سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Berdikulov A. المؤلف المؤسسي: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) The policy analyzes the legal framework and provisions aimed at protecting the rights of national minorities in Tajikistan, and also provides a comparison of Tajik and European legislation regarding national minorities. Particular emphasis is placed on what legislative and legal practices from the European experience can be used as examples in the Tajik context in order to improve national legislation for the protection of national minorities and their rights. Recommendations are formulated for a number of ministries and the government of Tajikistan, for international donors, as well as for representatives of national minorities.  Правовые механизмы по обеспечению участия национальных меньшинств в Таджикистане и их имплементация: Сравнение Рамочной Конвенции и законодательства РТ سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Berdikulov A. المؤلف المؤسسي: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Проведен анализ правовых рамок и положений, направленных на защиту прав национальных меньшинств в Таджикистане, а также дано сравнение таджикского и европейского законодательств касательно национальных меньшинств. Особый акцент сделан на том, какие законодательные и правовые практики из европейского опыта могут быть использованы в качестве примеров в таджикском контексте с целью совершенствования национального законодательства по защите национальных меньшинств и их прав. Сформулированы рекомендации, предназначенные для ряда министерств и правительства Таджикистана, для международных доноров, а также для представителей национальных меньшинств.