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Inside AI - An Algorithmic Adventure سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف: Katherine Evans المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO In the framework of UNESCO’s work to harness emerging technologies for sustainable development, this graphic novel for policymakers as well as youth explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence on humankind. Dive into the world of AI and follow the adventures of four characters whose lives are affected by algorithmic hazards: By following characters in four different corners of the globe as they grapple with the limits of AI technologies, the audience jointly embarks on a mission in an algorithmic galaxy called Plethor.A.I.. There, they have but one option: travel across this hidden world behind our screens to learn about the social, technical, ethical and human rights impacts of Artificial Intelligence, and help the characters find a way back to reality.UNESCO’s first graphic novel on Artificial Intelligence (AI) aims at providing an educational media to policymakers, adults and youth who are curious and interested in learning more about AI, its challenges and stakes.
全球化背景下跨境教育空间生产的时代特征 سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: 杨心 经济、政治与文化的全球化催生了跨境教育空间的生产。在列斐伏尔的空间生产理论框架下,跨境教育空间生产包括物理空间、社会空间与精神空间三重结构。跨境教育空间生产经历了三个时代的发展变化:学生流动时代的跨境教育精神空间生产异质化与社会空间生产趋同化;项目流动时代的跨境教育空间生产资本化,并通过空间修复手段实现教育空间的再生产;教育枢纽时代的跨境教育试图对全球教育空间进行重构。学生流动时代和项目流动时代的跨境教育在一定程度上体现了空间生产的非正义性。只有重构全球跨境教育空间秩序,才能使跨境教育空间的生产回归公共性与公益性,才能防止资本主义空间生产非正义性带来的危害。
South-Eastern Europe regional synthesis: climate change, displacement and the right to education سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO In 2021 alone, 23.7 million people were displaced in 137 countries and territories due to natural disasters, which the scientific community has recognized have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. Climate change and displacement is currently taking place in Europe, with particularly disastrous consequences in South-Eastern Europe due to regional specificities. Comparative country case studies were carried out in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Moldova, and Serbia, as they exemplify clear, present patterns of climate displacement, to examine the impacts of climate change on the right to education in the region. The case studies show that climate change directly threatens education through the destruction of schools and property. It also indirectly puts learning in peril by leading people across borders where their legal residency nor right to education is ensured. This publication aims to guide policy-makers by providing recommendations on how to ensure the protection of the right to education in South-Eastern Europe in the face of climate change and displacement. It is one of four regional reports that will lead to the development of a global report providing global policy guidance.
Central America and the Caribbean regional synthesis: climate change, displacement and the right to education سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO From rising sea level to drought and increasingly frequent natural disasters - the effects of climate change are well-known today. However, its effect on human mobility is just coming to the forefront of the political discussion. In 2020 alone, 30.7 million people globally were displaced by natural disasters. Central America and the Caribbean region is prone to the effects of climate change and displacement due to its socioeconomic characteristics and geographic location. Country case studies were carried out in the Bahamas, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Jamaica to examine the impacts on the right to education in the region. The research shows that climate change directly threatens education through the destruction of schools and property. It also leads people across borders where their legal residency and right to education are not guaranteed. This report aims to guide policy-makers on how to ensure education is protected in the face of climate change and displacement. The report is one of four being developed and will contribute to UNESCO’s global initiative on climate change, displacement and the right to education. It will inform the development of a Global Report with policy recommendations.
Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong المؤلف المؤسسي: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system.
SDG Good Practices: A Compilation of Success Stories and Lessons Learned in SDG Implementation (2nd Edition) سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN. DESA) In 2021, building on the success of the first open call in 2018-2019, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) launched a second open call for SDG Good Practices, Success Stories and Lessons Learned by governments, the UN system entities and other stakeholders. More than 700 submissions were received and reviewed by an inter-agency team of UN experts and over 460 have been made publicly available in a dedicated online platform.This publication has been curated to highlight a sample of selected initiatives during the second open call. The 21 SDG Good Practices contained in the publication shared their lessons learned and identify how the practices can be scaled and replicated worldwide. Bringing this global expertise to scale will be critical to support recovery efforts from the COVID-19 pandemic and to accelerate progress towards the Decade of Action to deliver the SDGs. Through this publications, global readers from all sectors could find out how different stakeholders are building partnerships to find innovative solutions to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.
지속가능발전목표(SDG) 우수 사례: SDG 구현의 성공 사례 및 교훈 모음(개정판) سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN. DESA) 2021년 2018-19년 1차 공개 요청의 성공에 힘입어 유엔 경제사회부(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UNDESA)는 지속가능발전목표(Sustainable Development Goal, SDG) 우수 사례 및 성공 사례, 정부, UN 기관 및 기타 이해 관계자가 배운 교훈에 대한 2차 공개 요청에 착수했다. 출판물에 포함된 이 문서는 이들이 배운 교훈을 공유하고 이 관행을 전 세계로 확장하고 모방할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다. 이러한 세계 전문 지식을 널리 보급하는 일은 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19) 대유행으로부터의 회복 노력을 지원하고 SDG를 실현하기 위한 10년간의 행동 진전을 가속화하는 데 무엇보다 중요하다. 이를 통해 세계 독자들은 모두를 위한 지속 가능한 미래를 구축하기 위해 혁신적인 해결책을 찾는 데 다양한 이해 관계자가 어떻게 협력하는지를 확인할 수 있다.
World Heritage: A Unique Contribution to Biodiversity Conservation سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) The UNESCO World Heritage Convention is unique among international agreements as it deals with both natural and cultural heritage. By conferring one of the highest levels of protection recognized by 195 countries, it ensures a truly global commitment to safeguarding exceptional places. UNESCO natural World Heritage sites are critical for the conservation of ecosystem integrity and biodiversity. While they make up less than 1% of the Earth’s surface, they harbor more than 1/5 of mapped global species richness. This includes over 75,000 species of plants, and over 30,000 species of mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles and amphibians. Cultural World Heritage sites in particular can be an important ally in biodiversity conservation since around 20% of them are located in Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs). UNESCO World Heritage sites also represent a safe haven for some of the most threatened species on Earth. They are estimated to protect over 20,000 globally threatened species, and are home to some of the last individuals of many iconic species. Today, up to 1/3 of remaining elephants, tigers and pandas can be found in these sites, as well as at least 1 in 10 great apes, giraffes, lions and rhinos. However, even these highly protected sites are today threatened by global climate change and human pressures, including agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, poaching, overexploitation of resources and the proliferation of invasive species. Every 1°C increase in temperature could double the number of species exposed to dangerous climate conditions. Ensuring effective and sustained protection of UNESCO World Heritage sites and surrounding landscapes is crucial for maximizing their value as a solution to tackle the current biodiversity and climate crisis. One way of achieving this is by supporting countries to integrate World Heritage into their National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs), as they are key to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF).
Patrimonio mundial: Una contribución única a la conservación de la biodiversidad سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) La Convention du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO est un instrument unique parmi les accords internationaux, car elle traite à la fois du patrimoine naturel et culturel. En conférant l’un des plus hauts niveaux de protection reconnu par 195 pays, elle garantit un engagement véritablement mondial en faveur de la sauvegarde de lieux exceptionnels. Les sites naturels du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont essentiels à la conservation de l’intégrité des écosystèmes et de la biodiversité. Alors qu’ils représentent moins de 1 % de la surface terrestre, ils abritent plus d’un cinquième de la richesse mondiale des espèces cartographiées, soit plus de 75 000 espèces de plantes et plus de 30 000 espèces de mammifères, d’oiseaux, de poissons, de reptiles et d’amphibiens. Les sites culturels du patrimoine mondial, en particulier, peuvent être des alliés importants pour la conservation de la biodiversité, car près de 20 % d’entre eux sont situés dans des zones clés pour la biodiversité (ZCB). Les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO représentent également un refuge pour certaines espèces parmi les plus menacées de la planète. On estime qu’ils protègent plus de 20 000 espèces menacées à l’échelle mondiale et qu’ils abritent certains des derniers individus de nombreuses espèces emblématiques. Aujourd’hui, jusqu’à un tiers des éléphants, tigres et pandas restants se trouvent dans ces sites, ainsi qu’au moins un grand singe, une girafe, un lion et un rhinocéros sur dix. Cependant, même ces sites hautement protégés sont aujourd’hui menacés par le dérèglement climatique mondial et les pressions humaines, notamment l’expansion de l’agriculture, le développement des infrastructures, le braconnage, la surexploitation des ressources et la prolifération d’espèces envahissantes. Chaque augmentation de température de 1°C pourrait doubler le nombre d’espèces exposées à des conditions climatiques dangereuses. Il est essentiel d’assurer une protection effcace et durable des sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO et des paysages environnants pour maximiser leur valeur en tant que solution à la crise actuelle de la biodiversité et du climat. L’un des moyens d’y parvenir est d’aider les pays à intégrer le patrimoine mondial dans leurs stratégies et plans d’action nationaux pour la biodiversité (SPANB), car ils sont essentiels à la mise en œuvre du Cadre mondial pour la biodiversité (CMB) de Kunming-Montréal. 