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From Angola to Zimbabwe: remarkable heritage of Southern Africa سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Harare | African World Heritage Fund A celebration of Southern Africa’s rich and diverse heritageToday, Southern Africa’s diverse heritage faces a rising number of challenges which need to be addressed, including climate change, natural disasters, conflicts, urban development and tourism pressures. The region currently has 42 World Heritage sites and 24 Living Heritage elements inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, making it a vibrantly rich home to cultural diversity and human creativity. However, more work needs to be done to further recognize the value of Southern Africa’s multifaceted heritage and enhance its protection in the face of increasing threats.World Heritage sites in the region continue to play an essential role in the lives of the communities who live in and around them, as they constitute a source of pride, history and knowledge, a powerful driver of local economic development, and a vital resource for reconciliation, social integration and sustainable peace. Similarly, Southern Africa’s living heritage elements provide communities with a strong sense of identity and help create a favorable environment for nurturing cultural diversity and human creativity.Inviting you on a journey of discovery from Angola’s Mbanza Kongo to Zimbabwe’s Mbende Jerusarema dance, this publication provides a new outlook on the exceptional heritage that can be found in the countries of the Southern African Development Community region and emphasizes the need for its long-term protection and safeguarding as a shared responsibility. Advocacy Note: The Role of Cross-Border Trade in Security Food in Border Areas During Periods of COVID-19 Pandemic سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: Centre for International Cooperation and Study (CECI) The Role of Cross-Border Trade in Security food in border areas during periods of COVID-19 pandemic To limit the spread of Covid-19, the governments of Burkina Faso and Senegal have decided to close the borders in March 2020, thus limiting the movement of goods and people and cross-border exchanges. Faced with the measures taken and faced with the absolute necessity of survival, the Traders in cross-border areas bypass official checkpoints to continue trade. cross-border exchanges, necessary for their survival and food security, despite the risks of gender-based violence (GBV). In the event of a pandemic, for countries with still fragile economies such as Burkina Faso and Senegal, selective sanitary measures should rather be applied to enable formal trade and the movement of food across borders.   Le rôle du commerce transfrontalier dans la sécurité alimentaire des zones frontalières en période de pandémie de COVID-19 سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: Centre for International Cooperation and Study (CECI) Le rôle du commerce transfrontalier dans la sécurité alimentaire des zones frontalières en période de pandémie de COVID-19 Pour limiter la propagation de la Covid-19, les gouvernements du Burkina Faso et du Sénégal ont pris la décision de fermer les frontières en mars 2020, limitant ainsi le mouvement des biens et des personnes et les échanges transfrontaliers. Face aux mesures prises et devant la nécessité absolue de survie, les commerçant-e-s des zones transfrontalières contournent les postes de contrôle officiels pour continuer les échanges transfrontaliers, nécessaires pour leur survie et leur sécurité alimentaire, ce, malgré des risques de violence basée sur le genre (VBG). En cas de pandémie, pour des pays à économie encore fragile comme le Burkina Faso et le Sénégal, des mesures sanitaires sélectives devraient être plutôt appliquées afin de permettre des échanges formels et l’acheminement des denrées alimentaires à travers les frontières.   Women Key Actors of Food Resilience: A Reconfiguration of Gender Relations in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: Centre for International Cooperation and Study (CECI) The Covid-19 pandemic and its response measures have intensified the vulnerability and shortcomings of food systems in West Africa, affecting all activities and processes of production, distribution, and consumption of food. To this end, rural women in Senegal and Burkina Faso, ensured the resilience of poor and vulnerable households, thus generating recognition of this reality by men. It is therefore essential to give women decision-making power at all levels in the spheres related to the four pillars of security eating. It would be desirable to support and accompany the positive reconfiguration of relationships of power between women and men, already in progress in the communities studied, to ensure that they have the means and skills (social, cultural, economic, political, and legal) to be able to fully play this role. Support for farmer organizations and networks of women's organizations is essential.  Les femmes actrices clés de résilience alimentaire: Une reconfiguration des rapports de genre en temps de pandémie de COVID-19 سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف المؤسسي: Centre for International Cooperation and Study (CECI) La pandémie de la Covid-19 et ses mesures de riposte ont intensifié la vulnérabilité et les insuffisances des systèmes alimentaires en Afrique de l’Ouest, en affectant l'ensemble des activités et des processus de production, de distribution et de consommation d'aliments. A cet effet, les femmes rurales au Sénégal et au Burkina Faso, ont assuré la résilience des ménages pauvres et vulnérables, suscitant ainsi une reconnaissance de cette réalité par les hommes. Il est donc essentiel de donner aux femmes du pouvoir décisionnel à tous les niveaux dans les sphères liées aux quatre (4) piliers de la sécurité alimentaire. Il serait souhaitable de soutenir et d’accompagner la reconfiguration positive des rapports de pouvoir entre les femmes et les hommes, déjà en cours dans les communautés étudiées, afin d'assurer qu'elles aient les moyens et habilités (sociales, culturelles, économiques, politiques et juridiques) pour pouvoir jouer pleinement ce rôle. Un appui aux organisations paysannes et aux réseaux d’organisations de femmes est essentiel.  Disinformation and Peacebuilding in Sub-saharan Africa: Security Implications of AI-Altered Information Environments; Research Report سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف: Eduardo Albrecht | Eleonore Fournier-Tombs | Rebecca Brubaker المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations University | Interpeace This report aims to further explore the way in which AI technologies as they currently stand impact peace and conflict, and what methods might be used to mitigate their adverse effects - through the development of better tools and the inclusion of peace and conflict considerations in AI governance frameworks. The report proposes the following recommendations: 1. More funding and support should be provided to civil society organization efforts to expand media literacy and fact-checking initiatives using AI tools to enhance capabilities. 2. Governments need to work with civil society to develop and implement comprehensive, transparent legal frameworks combating disinformation. These legislative measures need to support digital and media literacy campaigns and fact-checking organizations. 3. Social media companies need to expand investment and research into understanding local information environments, so they can better identify and respond to instances of disinformation in all contexts in which they operate and enhance transparency. 4. Peacebuilding organizations need to carefully consider local media ecosystems and information environments when conducting conflict analyses, and factor these dynamics into their projects' frameworks. Transformative pedagogy for learning to live together in Southern Africa: a practical guide سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa (IICBA) IntroductionEducation is a powerful force for peacebuilding and transformation: it can contribute to changing individuals and communities, promoting a more just and equitable world fostering inclusion, social cohesion and ultimately contributing to creating peaceful societies. Teachers play a central role in the establishment of knowledge, attitudes and values among young people; they also empower them to propose alternative narratives, to engage with their communities and to contribute to building peaceful societies through their actions.This work can be done through subject areas, e.g., history, civic and moral education, art, music, sports etc., or through dedicated subjects. In any case, there is a need to equip teachers with specific skills and knowledge and this guide can also be used in science subjects.This work cannot begin or take place in the school environment only. It is important to establish a continuum between the school and its surrounding environment. This requires knowledge of the local context and mobilization of organizations and/or community stakeholders. All these aspects are building blocks of transformative pedagogy, which is the central element of this Guide. Chapter One provides concrete elements of analysis to help understand violence and its root causes in the SADC region and to identify prevention strategies. Chapter Two discusses the importance of education, highlighting key elements that contribute to education for peace building and transformation. Chapter Three focuses on the importance of fostering ethical reflections as spaces for dialogue and identity building to develop a sense of purpose and belonging. Chapter Four provides concrete approaches for teachers to adopt Transformative Pedagogy .Chapter Five highlights core competences for Learning to Live Together understood as the combination of knowledge, skills and attitudes essential to promote mutual understanding and social cohesion (the core competencies presented do not constitute an exhaustive list). Chapter Six discusses learners empowerment and participation in community engagement, equipping teachers with concrete tools and approaches to support learners as active change-makers to transform their communities. Chapter seven focuses on assessment as a key component of the transformative learning process allowing both teachers and learners to self-reflect, make connections, understand where they are in the learning process, how they arrived there and what questions they may still have. Chapter Eight introduces concrete activities for learners that can inspire teachers, as well as provide some ideas of initiatives that can be organised. A table at the beginning of Chapter Eight connects the relevant contents of the Guide with each activity presented. Enseigner Témoigner سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف المؤسسي: Ligue de l'enseignement, Fédération de Paris & Ibuka France En 1994, environ 1 million de Tutsi ont été tués au Rwanda. Le génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi au Rwanda constitue l’une des principales tueries du XXème siècle. Elle a été rendue possible par l’action d’extrémistes qui ont, pendant des années, attisé la haine anti-tutsi au sein de la population rwandaise à coup de préjugés, de fausses informations, d’accusations en miroir, de stratégie de manipulation et de conditionnement des esprits à la peur, à la haine et à la violence meurtrière.Avec l’inscription récente de son enseignement dans les programmes scolaires, de plus en plus d’enseignants travaillent avec leurs élèves sur cet événement majeur de l’histoire du XXème siècle. Parallèlement, des rescapés ressentent le besoin de témoigner pour partager leur histoire avec la jeune génération et prévenir ainsi les mécanismes qui ont rendu ce drame possible. Dans ce contexte, l’association Ibuka France et la Ligue de l’enseignement engagent une action commune pour proposer un accompagnement dans l’organisation et la gestion pédagogique d’une rencontre avec un témoin-rescapé en classe. Cet accompagnement vise à créer un cadre à la fois utile et sécurisant pour l’ensemble des acteurs engagés et impactés par le témoignage en classe. In 1994, around 1 million Tutsis were killed in Rwanda. The genocide perpetrated against the Tutsis in Rwanda is one of the major killings of the twentieth century. It was made possible by the actions of extremists who, for years, stirred up anti-Tutsi hatred among the Rwandan population by means of prejudice, false informations, mirror-image accusations, a strategy of manipulation and the conditioning of minds to fear, hatred and murderous violence.With the recent inclusion of the subject in school curricula, more and more teachers are working with their pupils on this major event in the history of the 20th century. At the same time, survivors are feeling the need to share their stories with the younger generation and prevent the mechanisms that made this tragedy possible. Against this backdrop, Ibuka France and the Ligue de l'enseignement have joined forces to offer support in organising and managing a meeting with a survivor-witness in the classroom. The aim of this support is to create a framework that is both useful and reassuring for all those involved and affected by the testimonial in the classroom. 《专题报道》互联网把人口贩运受害者“救出火坑” ——一位幸存者的讲述 سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: 联合国 本专题报道中,一位曾经被贩卖的冈比亚女士讲述了自己被贩卖以及获救的经历,揭露人口贩卖问题的普遍性与严重性,并谈及互联网如何可能帮助受害者摆脱人口贩运的厄境。   Education Investments in Middle East, Eastern and Southern Africa: Gaps & Opportunities Towards Sustainable Financing Beyond GPE Commitments سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: Plan International To achieve the goals of the global and continental agendas of repositioning access, equity, quality education and skills development as key drivers of inclusive growth and sustainable development, African governments must provide a level of predictable and sustainable investment in education. With these strategic investments, African countries can change the status quo, accelerate the pace of catching up with the developed countries and be able to compete in an increasingly technology and knowledge-based world where skills have become the “global currency of the 21st century”. Plan International in Middle East, Eastern and Southern Africa commissioned a study to assess the extent to which the Education Sector budget is adequate, gender-responsive and inclusive and to analyse education budget trends between 2019 and 2021. The focus was to generate concrete evidence regarding trends in education sector budget allocations and expenditure. Furthermore, due to the recent pandemic, the study aimed to compare current and previous allocations to detect trends/patterns in allocations and any reallocations due to COVID-19. Specifically, the study sought to: Analyse allocations (and expenditure) to the education sector with a particular focus on initiatives aimed at supporting the provision of gender-responsive and disability-inclusive education in line with the country policies; Assess the efficiency of resource allocation and use against planned expenditure; and Recommend effective strategies for CSOs and citizens to advocate for education budget increase to or above 20% of the national budget and 6% of GDP. The study focused on 10 countries in the region – Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Sudan, Tanzania, Egypt, Somalia and Rwanda. With a multi-pronged research process of budget tracking and analysis, policy analysis, political economy analysis and varied data collection methods – the research findings and recommendations are ready for wider dissemination and use.