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Switzerland and the Holocaust: teaching contested history This study is about a history textbook which introduces the new transnational master‐narrative of Holocaust memory into the classrooms of the German‐speaking part of Switzerland. The script of the book entails a replacement of the formerly dominant view of Switzerland as a neutral nation resisting evil in favour of an image that aligns Switzerland with other nations that accept the Holocaust as part of their national history, and combine their efforts to prevent such crimes in the future. However, this process cannot be seen as hegemonic or total since it is fragmented at various levels. On the level of state power, there is no uniform vision of the nation’s history. Therefore, the book needed to accommodate its critics to a certain extent. Furthermore, there are institutional rules of history education that restrict a direct transmission of knowledge and promote teaching youths to develop their own views. And then there are the teachers, who have their part in shaping history. (By the publisher) The Holocaust in the textbooks and in the History and citizenship education program of Quebec This article analyzes the treatment of the Holocaust in Quebec's history textbooks, in view of the subject's potential and actual contribution to human rights education. Given that Quebec's curriculum includes citizenship education in its history programme, it could be argued that the inclusion of the Holocaust has particular relevance in this context, as it contributes to the study of both history and civics, and familiarizes Quebec's youth with representations of Quebec's Jewish community, which is primarily concentrated in Montreal. This article demonstrates that the textbooks' treatment of the Holocaust is often superficial and partial, and prevents Quebec's students from fully grasping the impact of this historical event on contemporary society. (By the publisher) Does the Concept of ‘Global Citizenship’ Have the Potential to Input in Multicultural Education? سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف: Sobhi Tawil المؤلف المؤسسي: Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres One of the three priorities of the Global Education First Initiative launched in 2012 by the United Nations is fostering global citizenship. However, this concept remains vague if left unchallenged, and as a result is difficult to implement in the field of education. It may be true that the growing globalisation and multiculturalism of contemporary societies is gradually transforming the concept and traditional role of citizenship, the legal reality of citizenship and its practises, but they still remain largely rooted in the idea of Nation-State. This article attempts to clarify the concept of global citizenship, its possible application in the field of citizenship education and its potential contribution to the enrichment of multicultural education. El concepto de “ciudadanía mundial” : ¿una posible aportación para la educación multicultural ? سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف: Sobhi Tawil المؤلف المؤسسي: Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres Entre las tres prioridades de la iniciativa mundial “la educación ante todo” (Education first) lanzada en 2012 por las Naciones Unidas, podemos encontrar la idea según la cual conviene “favorecer la ciudadanía mundial”. Sin embargo, esta noción es de las más imprecisas, si no discutida y, por tanto, difícil de concretizar en el campo de la educación. Si no cabe duda de que la mundialización y la creciente multiculturalidad de las sociedades contemporáneas transforman paulatinamente la concepción y la práctica tradicional de la ciudadanía, la realidad jurídica de la ciudadanía así como su práctica, quedan establecidas fundamentalmente a nivel del Estado-Nación. Este artículo procura aclarar la noción de “ciudadanía mundial”, su posible aplicación en el dominio de la educación a la ciudadanía y su contribución potencial al enriquecimiento de la educación multicultural. Le concept de « citoyenneté mondiale » : un apport potentiel pour l’éducation multiculturelle ? سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف: Sobhi Tawil المؤلف المؤسسي: Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres Parmi les trois priorités de l’initiative mondiale « l’éducation avant tout » (Education First) lancée en 2012 par les Nations-Unies, on trouve l’idée de « favoriser la citoyenneté mondiale ». Cependant, cette notion reste vague sinon contestée, et par conséquent difficile à concrétiser dans le domaine de l’éducation. S’il est vrai que la mondialisation et la multiculturalité croissante des sociétés contemporaines transforment progressivement la conception et la pratique traditionnelle de la citoyenneté, la réalité juridique de la citoyenneté, ainsi que sa pratique, restent encore largement ancrées au niveau de l’État-nation. Cet article tente de clarifier la notion de « citoyenneté mondiale », son application possible dans le domaine de l’éducation à la citoyenneté et sa contribution potentielle à l’enrichissement de l’éducation multiculturelle. L’enseignement de l’histoire et les mémoires douloureuses du XXe siècle. Enquête sur les représentations enseignantes This article discusses the teaching of sensitive topics related to the memory and history of the 20th century, mainly the issues of the extermination of Jews and the wars of national liberation. The survey, conducted between 2000 and 2003 at the Academie de Versailles, highlights the specific difficulties in this teaching from primary school to secondary school, in different disciplines ‒ literature, history and philosophy. The report also leads to an analysis of the representations that are formed on these subjects, both by students and teachers. (By the author - Translation) Quand les mémoires déstabilisent l’école. Mémoire de la Shoah et enseignement This work is based primarily on the subject of the Holocaust, but it attempts to define cross-cutting issues in the category of teaching “sensitive” subjects, assuming we can build a common paradigm. To do this, it brings together the perspectives of historians, philosophers, teachers and participating witnesses, inviting us to return to the fundamental questions underlying the act of transmission. Each contribution brings us to reflect on what it is we are trying to transmit, and suggests a systematic exploration of the difficulties inherent in these transmissions: the magnitude and complexity of the historical problem, the extreme moral and political exigencies, the intricate intermingling of memory, the historian’s work, and civic commitment. What to do with negative commemorations?  We cannot forget, repent, deny or trivialize. We can only question our modern societies and their ambivalence.  (By the author - Translation) Judaïsme et éducation : enjeux et défis pédagogiques The question of relations between ethnic groups defined by different markers, including religion, is more than ever necessary in our plural societies. This original work focuses on the role of education in the dynamics of relations between the Jewish community and fellow citizens of all origins in Quebec, Canada and in other countries. Indeed, while the Jewish communities are often well established in their host societies, they often remain little known to the population and especially of the majority groups. The authors address three issues that may challenge the stakeholder community and school, but also the general public interested in "living together" and its challenges : Education on Jewish communities in public schools; Education on the Holocaust and innovative practices in this regard; Moving Jewish schools and their impact. (By the publisher - Translation) Analysing the dominant discourses on the Holocaust in grade 9 South African history textbooks The Holocaust has become a focal point in many History classrooms in recent years as a direct result of linking the teaching of the Holocaust with Human Rights Education. Whilst there may be many studies on the Holocaust as a historical event, this study has analysed how the Holocaust has been embedded as a narrative in the Grade 9 GET South African History textbooks and which dominant discourses emerge from this. This research is phenomenological in nature and was situated within an interpretivist paradigm. I employed Narrative Inquiry and Fairclough's three dimensions of discourse as the analysis methodologies. The analysis was completed through an instrument in which the various aspects that aid in the construction of a narrative were interrogated. The study concluded that the Holocaust has a deeply-rooted link to education and the History curriculum in South Africa, as there has been a shift in ideological thinking emanating from western consciousness and finding a place in African consciousness due to the former's prevalence globally. The focus of the narrative of the Holocaust ‒as seen in the four selected Grade 9 GET History textbooks which constituted the sample for this study ‒ has shifted from a purely historical perspective to a perspective which is more social in nature. (By the author) The Holocaust Explained The Holocaust Explained website, prepared by the London Jewish Cultural Centre, aims to help students with their school work, both in school and at home. It is designed to support the school curriculum. The site has images (pictures, maps, videos, diagrams) to help explain concepts and events. There is text to describe the historical events and 'reflective learning activities' to enhance students' understanding of the issues and concepts.