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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Humanitarian Action for Children in the Middle East and North Africa for 2023: Fast Facts سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Total number of children in the region: over 191.2 million Total refugee children: 6.4 million Children in need: around 52.7 million Total internally displaced children: over 6.9 million UNICEF MENA is appealing for US$ 2.6 billion to respond to the ongoing humanitarian crises and children’s humanitarian needs around the region.
العمـل الإنسـاني مـن أجـل الأطفـال في الشـرق الأوسـط وشـمال أفريقيا للعام ٢٠٢٣; حقائـق سـريعة سنة النشر: 2022 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNICEF Middle East and North Africa إجمالي عدد الأطفال في المنطقة: أكثر من 191.2 مليون طفلالأطفال المحتاجون: 52.7 مليون طفلمجموع النازحين من الأطفال: أكثر من 6.4 ملايين طفلمجموع اللاجئين من الأطفال: 6.4 مليون طفلتطلق اليونيسف نداءً للحصول على 2,6 مليار دولار أمريكي للاستجابة للأزمات الإنسانية المستمرة واحتياجات الأطفال الإنسانية في المنطقة.
守护每个儿童的希望 سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 联合国儿童基金会和中国政府在中国建立了长期合作伙伴关系,在其他伙伴国家也已开始合作,携手促进世界各地儿童权利保护工作。双方不仅在中国通过连续实施九个国别方案开展合作,自2018年以来,双方还通过南南合作,共同援助中低收入国家最弱势的儿童群体。本案例研究汇编详细介绍了通过全球发展和南南合作基金资助的17个项目,联合国儿童基金会和15个非洲国家的政府如何为儿童的生活带来改变,凸显了中国与联合国儿童基金会在儿童事业方面取得的合作成果。我们希望通过分享相关案例促进学习交流,为合作伙伴和其他相关人士提供参考借鉴,从而为每个孩子的生存和赋权点亮新的希望。
Developing Global Guidance for Child Rights Impact Assessments in Relation to the Digital Environment: Summary of Initial Project Findings سنة النشر: 2024 المؤلف المؤسسي: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) The age of technology and the Internet have brought tremendous benefits, including for children. However, the spread of digital technologies also comes with a broad spectrum of risks and harms to which children can be particularly vulnerable. Under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the Children’s Rights and Business Principles, businesses have a responsibility to identify, assess, and address relevant human rights risks, including risks to children’s rights. With respect to the digital environment, a rapidly evolving landscape and the emergence of new technologies has changed the nature and severity of actual and potential child rights risks relating to business activities. In response, UNICEF has initiated a project to assess the current child rights impact assessment (CRIA) landscape in relation to digital business activities and develop new guidance to support robust implementation going forward. A summary of initial project findings is now available here. Further project outputs including the updated guidance (currently under development) are anticipated in late 2024.
儿童早期发展 سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 从胚胎到三岁这段时期的发展将为儿童一生的健康和学习奠定基础,其重要性不言而喻。在生命的最初几年,大脑发育迅速,每秒钟形成100多万个新的神经元连结。婴儿期内,大脑体积翻倍并不断增长,到三岁时达到成人期的80%左右,到五岁时达到成人的90%,发育几近充分。在儿童生命早期提供优质支持,是一种高效且具有成本效益的措施。儿童早期发展会带来长期收益,不仅能够减少暴力、抑郁和社会阻抑的发生,而且可以改善成年后的健康和学习状况,提高劳动生产力。在中国,近1700万五岁以下儿童无法充分发挥自身潜能,面临早期发展迟缓和残障的风险。弱势群体中的儿童所能获得的照护和卫生保健服务相对有限,获得早期学习、社会福利和保护服务的机会也相对较少,从而可能面临着更大的风险。联合国儿童基金会正携手合作伙伴,致力于加大对儿童早期发展的投入,帮助父母了解儿童早期发展的重要性,并鼓励政府和雇主制定支持儿童早期发展的政策。相关证据显示,当家庭成为支持儿童早期发展的主力时,幼儿获得的益处最多。联合国儿童基金会倡导制定相应政策和项目,增强父母作为主要照护人的能力,促进孩子在0-3岁阶段的健康发展。
Reimagining Social Policies to Support Families in China: A Research Report سنة النشر: 2023 المؤلف المؤسسي: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 There have been significant changes in the population and society in China over recent decades. The birth rate has declined, and the population has aged. The average family size shrank from 3.1 people in 2010 to 2.8 in 2022[i], and the one-child policy has been reversed. Urbanization, rural-urban migration and the growth of the informal sector have changed how people live and work. Gender inequality persists, with women frequently facing discrimination and barriers to employment. All these changes have implications for family policy – statutory policies and government-led programmes that aim to improve conditions for adult family members, particularly those caring for children up to the age of 18.A new report, ‘Reimaging Social Policies to Support Families in China’ by UNICEF synthesizes the context and challenges of family policies in China and reviews over 180 evaluations of family policies worldwide. The report highlights case studies of policies that could be adapted and incorporated into family policy in China, and it identifies implications for designing and implementing innovative policy. 