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Gender Inequality in Education and its Impact on Economic Growth in Algeria: An Applied Study for the Period (1980-2014) سنة النشر: 2017 المؤلف: Latifa Al-Sabti | Taleb Warrad المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Jordan Most of the developing countries suffer from gender inequality in education, health, employment opportunities, wages and opportunities of representation and political empowerment. It was found that this inequality - according to the findings of most previous studies on this topic- had a negative effect on economic growth. As economic growth is one of the important macroeconomic goals, this has induced the researcher to investigate the relationship between them in Algeria. This study aimed mainly at investigating the impact of gender inequality in education on the economic growth in Algeria, using annual data covering the period from 1980 to 2014, in order to achieve this objective, an econometric model has been designed based on the economic theories and the published researches, using data obtained from the World Bank's (WB) and UNESCO websites. The Results of the econometric analysis showed the existence of significant positive relationship between gender inequality in secondary education and economic growth in Algeria (which means that there is a gender equality in secondary education enrollment according to the definition of Gender Parity Index), and the existence of a negative significant relationship between gender inequality in primary education and economic growth in Algeria (which means that there is a gender inequality in primary education enrollment according to the definition of Gender Parity Index), also showed the presence of a positive significant relationship between each of the trade openness, physical capital and economic growth, and the presence of a negative significant relationship between labor supply and economic growth in Algeria. The study recommended the need of Algeria to work on the elimination of the causes of gender inequality in education, or at least minimizing them as much as possible because of their negative impact on economic growth, and supporting the educational system through the construction of new schools in rural and urban areas, the paving of roads to facilitate access of pupils safely to schools, equipping schools with the required means to complete the educational process as it should be, to spread awareness through various media of the importance of female education, to enact legislations that obligate the education of females, to encourage the demand for females in the labor market as an attempt to raise their rate of enrollment to education as a major determinant for getting a good job. 
أسباب ظاهرة التطرف لدى طالب الجامعة وأساليب الحد منها من وجهة نظرهم) دراسة ميدانية ( سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: Ramadan Abdel-Hamid Mohamed El-Tantawi | Mahmoud Abdel-Hamid Hussein Kamal | El-Sayed Mohamed Abdel-Meguid Abdel-Aal | Osama Mahmoud Zidan | Moataz El-Morsi El-Nagari | Mohamed Ramadan Abdel-Hamid El-Tantawi المؤلف المؤسسي: Damietta University تسعى الدراسة الى التعرف على الأسباب التي تؤدي الى انتشار ظاهرة التطرف. وأيضا مناقشة الأساليب الأكثر جدوى ومناسبة في الحد من ظاهرة التطرف. وتنتهي الورقة بوضع توصيات وحلول للحد من هذه الظاهرة. The Causes of the Phenomenon of Extremism Among University Students and Methods of Reducing it from Their Point of View (A Field Study) سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف: Ramadan Abdel-Hamid Mohamed El-Tantawi | Mahmoud Abdel-Hamid Hussein Kamal | El-Sayed Mohamed Abdel-Meguid Abdel-Aal | Osama Mahmoud Zidan | Moataz El-Morsi El-Nagari | Mohamed Ramadan Abdel-Hamid El-Tantawi المؤلف المؤسسي: Damietta University The study seeks to identify the reasons that lead to the spread of the phenomenon of extremism. And also discuss the most feasible and appropriate methods in curbing the phenomenon of extremism. The paper ends with recommendations and solutions to reduce this phenomenon. 
The Puzzle of Citizenship by Birthright (The Ethics Forum; vol. 7, no. 2) سنة النشر: 2012 المؤلف: Ayelet Shachar المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Montreal This paper is the French translation of Ayelet Shachar’s introduction, «The Puzzle of Birthright Citizenship», digitally reproduced by permission of the publisher from The Birthright Lottery : Citizenship and Global Inequality, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, pp.1-18. © 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Translation by Martin Provencher. Le casse-tête de la citoyenneté par droit de naissance (The Ethics Forum; vol. 7, no. 2) سنة النشر: 2012 المؤلف: Ayelet Shachar المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Montreal Cet article est la traduction française de l’introduction du livre d’Ayelet Shachar, «The Puzzle of Birthright Citizenship», avec la permission de l’éditeur, tirée de The Birthright Lottery : Citizenship and Global Inequality, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, pp.1-18. © 2009 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Traduction de Martin Provencher. 
Is History Teaching in Quebec Instrumentalized by Citizenship Education? (Bulletin d'histoire politique; vol. 21, no. 3) سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف: Félix Bouvier | Philippe Chamberland | Marie-Line Belleville المؤلف المؤسسي: Association québécoise d'histoire politique | VLB Éditeur In 2001, the Quebec Ministry of Education made the decision to formally join, for the first time, the teaching of history and education to citizenship. Logical according to many, since implicit" since the very beginning. beginnings of public schools, in Quebec as in most Western countries”, the association had to respond to the Western context encountered by democratic societies and characterized by the increase in population movements and the globalization of the economy. In secondary school since 2005, the associated teaching of the two subjects aims to promote a harmonious living together to preserve social cohesion. However, a problem remains. history with regard to civic education has long been recognized, the attribution of responsibility for political socialization and the shaping of consciousness citizen of students to history teachers risk instrumentalizing this subject? In other words, is it not dangerous to assert, as the Assistant Deputy Minister for Preschool, Elementary and Secondary Education Pierre Bergevin does, “that now history must above all serve as education for citizenship”? This association poses the question that François Audigier evokes, namely, should we proceed from history and question the latter's contribution to citizen consciousness, or proceed from the aspects of citizen consciousness that one wishes to construct and then determine the historical objects which should be studied? The experience of comparable nations on a planetary scale makes us doubt the relevance of the association of the two disciplines. In fact, some Western democracies are worried about the quality of the civic education of their young people since the waves of industrialization and the great wars of the XIXth and XXth centuries which changed manners forever: intensification of migrations, upheavals social roles, loss of influence of religions, etc. Thus, although Great Britain has for some time taken the path taken by Quebec, France clearly dissociates the teaching of history from that of civic education. In order to understand all the ins and outs of the issue, we first provide a portrait of the context at the origin of the association of history and education for citizenship. Then, we will discuss the arguments in favor of combining the two subjects, especially in Great Britain, France and Australia. Finally, our gaze will focus on the case of Quebec and the type of privileged citizenship, in order to determine whether the teaching of history is not instrumentalised for the benefit of a citizenship education valuing the concealment of conflicts and divergences and if, to use the writings of Robert Martineau, the Ministry of Education has sacrificed the history class on the altar of citizenship education. L’enseignement de l’histoire au Québec instrumentalisé par l’éducation à la citoyenneté? (Bulletin d'histoire politique; vol. 21, no. 3) سنة النشر: 2013 المؤلف: Félix Bouvier | Philippe Chamberland | Marie-Line Belleville المؤلف المؤسسي: Association québécoise d'histoire politique | VLB Éditeur En 2001, le ministère de l’Éducation du Québec prenait la décision de joindre formellement, pour la première fois, l’enseignement de l’histoire et l’éducation à la citoyenneté. Logique selon plusieurs, puisqu’implicite « depuis les tout débuts de l’école publique, au Québec comme dans la plupart des pays occidentaux », l’association devait répondre au contexte occidental rencontré par les sociétés démocratiques et caractérisé par l’ac-croissement des mouvements de population et la globalisation de l’économie. Effectif au secondaire depuis 2005, l’enseignement associé des deux matières a pour dessein la promotion d’un vivre-ensemble harmonieux devant préserver la cohésion sociale. Pourtant, un problème subsiste. Tan-dis que le rôle salutaire de la formation historique en regard de l’éducation civique est reconnu depuis longtemps, le fait d’attribuer la responsabilité de la socialisation politique et du façonnement de la conscience citoyenne des élèves aux enseignants d’histoire ne risque-t-il pas d’instrumentaliser cette matière ? En d’autres mots, n’est-il pas dangereux d’affirmer, comme le fait le sous-ministre adjoint à l’éducation préscolaire et à l’enseignement primaire et secondaire Pierre Bergevin, « que maintenant l’histoire doit avant tout servir d’éducation à la citoyenneté » ? Cette association pose la question qu’évoque François Audigier, à savoir, faut-il pro-céder de l’histoire et s’interroger sur la contribution de cette dernière à la conscience citoyenne, ou procéder des aspects de la conscience citoyenne que l’on souhaite construire et déterminer alors les objets historiques dont il faut privilégier l’étude ? L’expérience de nations comparables à l’échelle planétaire nous fait douter de la pertinence de l’association des deux dis-ciplines. En fait, certaines démocraties occidentales s’inquiètent de la qualité de la formation citoyenne de leurs jeunes depuis les vagues d’industriali-sation et les grandes guerres des XIXe et XXe siècles qui ont bouleversé à jamais les mœurs : intensifi cation des migrations, bouleversements des rôles sociaux, perte d’infl uence des religions, etc. Ainsi, bien que la Grande-Bretagne prenne depuis un moment le chemin pris par le Québec, la France dissocie clairement l’enseignement de l’histoire et celui de l’édu-cation civique. Afi n de saisir l’ensemble des tenants et aboutissants de la question, nous dressons d’abord le portrait du contexte à l’origine de l’as-sociation de l’histoire et de l’éducation à la citoyenneté. Ensuite, nous aborderons les arguments en faveur de l’association des deux matières, notamment en la Grande-Bretagne, en France et en Australie. Finalement, notre regard se portera sur le cas québécois et le type de citoyenneté privi-légié, afi n de déterminer si l’enseignement de l’histoire n’est pas instru-mentalisé au profi t d’une éducation à la citoyenneté valorisant l’occulta-tion des confl its et des divergences et si, pour reprendre des écrits de Robert Martineau, le ministère de l’Éducation a sacrifi é la classe d’histoire sur l’autel de l’éducation à la citoyenneté. 
Religious Traditions and Models of Citizenship Education: The Legacy of a Normative Universe (Politique et Sociétés; vol. 34, no. 2) سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف: Félix Mathieu | Guy Laforest المؤلف المؤسسي: Société québécoise de science politique This article analyzes the significant links between the citizenship education curricula of France, England and Quebec, as well as their respective religious traditions, which all stem from the central and common core of belonging that is christianity. More precisely, starting from the postulate according to which the religious fact, as a socio-cultural heritage, permeates in a deep and lasting way contemporary societies, the authors show that the values and the ideals resulting from the various religious paths are transposed more or less singularly through the normative and pedagogical universe of French, English and Quebec citizenship education programs. Traditions religieuses et modèles d’éducation à la citoyenneté : l’héritage d’un univers normatif (Politique et Sociétés; vol. 34, no. 2) سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف: Félix Mathieu | Guy Laforest المؤلف المؤسسي: Société québécoise de science politique Cet article analyse les liens significatifs entre les curriculums d’éducation à la citoyenneté de la France, de l’Angleterre et du Québec, ainsi que leurs traditions religieuses respec-tives, lesquelles découlent toutes du noyau central et commun d’appartenance qu’est le christianisme. Plus précisément, en partant du postulat selon lequel le fait religieux, en tant qu’héritage socioculturel, imprègne de manière profonde et durable les sociétés contemporaines, les auteurs montrent que les valeurs et les idéaux issus des différents parcours religieux se transposent plus ou moins singulièrement à travers l’univers nor-matif et pédagogique des programmes français, anglais, puis québécois d’éducation à la citoyenneté. 
Analysis (Didactic) of a Historical Video Game: Democracy and Citizenship Education in Civilization VI (Revue de recherches en littératie médiatique multimodale; no. 9) سنة النشر: 2019 المؤلف: Vincent Boutonnet المؤلف المؤسسي: Groupe de recherche en littératie médiatique multimodale Civilization VI, published in 2016, is a turn-based strategy game allowing the player to go through historical eras by leading a civilisation toward cultural, economic, military or technological sophistication. This new entry introduces a civic tree presenting new gameplay with government systems and civics policies. This research is descriptive and aims at a formal analysis of the gameplay. We examine the various components and the principles of design as well as the conceptual and civics limits of such a game. We believe this game is an opportunity to analyse and talk about these limits with pupils to foster critical thinking about democracy and citizenship.