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A Study on the Influential Factors of E-learning Opportunity for Elementary School Students: Perspectives from Students, Parents and Schools (Educational Journal ; Vol.45, No.1) Year of publication: 2017 Author: 陈宇芃 | 林丰政 Based on the data from students, parents and schools of the 2013 Survey of Student Digital Ability and e-Learning Opportunity from the Academia Sinica’s Survey Research Data Archive, this article constructed a hierarchical linear model to analyze how students’ e-learning opportunity is related to the multilevel influence effects of school- and parent-level covariates. Quantile regression was also used to study different covariate effects at different quantile levels of student e-learning opportunity. Results indicate that: (1) Digital Level Area is a very important influential factor for students’ e-learning opportunity due to the reason that schools in higher Digital Level Area have more digital resources, and students are likely to have more opportunity for access to and frequent use of e-learning; (2) the more IT equipment or IT literacy students have can greatly affect their possession of e-learning opportunity; (3) parents should pay special attention to problems of their children resulting from overuse of e-learning resources which could cause harm to their children both mentally and physically; moreover, schools should widely promote the awareness of personal information security to students; (4) in order to eliminate the digital divide caused by Digital Level Area, schools need to strengthen the integration of software and information technology into instruction as far as possible. 国小学生数位学习机会影响因素之研究: 以学生、家长与学校观点探讨 (教育学报; Vol. 45, No.1) Year of publication: 2017 Author: 陈宇芃 | 林丰政 本研究以中央研究院学术调查研究资料库中「102年［2013年］学生数位学习及数位机会」的学生、家长、学校三方调查资料为基础，整合建立「学校给予学生数位学习机会」对「家庭数位学习机会影响学生数位学习机会」阶层线性模式，探讨当中的影响；亦进一步于学生数位学习机会的不同分量下，探究影响因素的变化。结果显示：（1）数位级区对于学生数位学习机会影响力极大，原因可能是数位级区愈高的学校可提供的数位资源较多，学生接触数位学习的机会亦较频繁；（2）学生拥有的设备愈齐全及对基本技能有一定素养，对其数位学习机会相对影响较大；（3）家长须留意学生的数位学习情形，防止因过度使用反而造成身心损害，学校亦应向学生加强宣导个人资料隐私的重要性；（4）学校应尽可能强化软体与科技融入教学，期能消弭因数位级区造成的差距。