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์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋น„๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ Year of publication: 2018 Author: ๊น€์ฐฌ๊ตญ | ์ด์„ ๊ฒฝ | ๊น€๋‚จ์ˆ˜ | ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์„ | ํ™ฉ์„ธ์˜ | ์ด์€์ฃผ | ๊น€ํƒœ์—ฐ | ๊ฐ•์ง„์˜ Corporate author: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ | ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก 10๋…„(UN DESD: 2005~2014)์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋ฒ•ยท์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ(์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Œ€๋งŒ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ UNEP์™€ UNESCO์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. Part I์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ๊ตญ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ UNESCO, UNEP์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Part II์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํ™œ๋™ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ Year of publication: 2017 Author: ํ™ฉ์„ธ์˜ | ์ตœ์ •์› | ๋ฌธ์ง€ํ˜œ | ์ตœ์œค Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜์ œ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์˜ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๋…ผ์˜, ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต๋ฅ˜, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘ ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ NGOs ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏผ๊ด€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ •๋ฆฝ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ 3,000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”์™€ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ™œ๋™์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ฐ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ์˜์—ญ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋น„์ „์œผ๋กœ โ€œ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘โ€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1) ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํ™œ๋™ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์ถ•, 2) ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํ™œ ๋™ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ถ”์ง„, 3) ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ์™€ 17๊ฐœ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.