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์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํฌ๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ 2022๋…„ 10์›” 5์ผ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›๊ณผ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ <์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํฌ๋Ÿผ> ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ใ€Œ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ( 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ )ใ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์š”์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <๋ชฉ์ฐจ> I. ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง  ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ (์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ) ์ž„ํ˜„๋ฌต (์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์žฅ) ๋ฐ•์ˆœ์šฉ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ์žฅ) II. [1๋ถ€] 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ  1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ๊ฐœ์ • ์ถ”์ง„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ - ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› / ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ / ๊ฐ•์ˆœ์› (ํ•œ์‹ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) III. [2๋ถ€] 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†   ์กฐ๋Œ€ํ›ˆ (์„ฑ์‹ ์—ฌ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) ๊น€๋ณ‘์—ฐ (์–‘์žฌ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ) ๊ถŒํ˜์žฅ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํš๊ณผ์žฅ) ์ด์„ ๊ฒฝ (์ฒญ์ฃผ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) ๋ณ€์ˆœ์šฉ (์„œ์šธ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) ์ด๋™์—ฐ (ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) ์†๋™๋นˆ/์žฅ๊ฒฝํฌ (์„œ์šธ์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ƒํ™œ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ณผ์žฅ/์žฅํ•™์‚ฌ) ๋ถ€๋ก   Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace and Education relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ  REVISED RECOMMENDATION CONCERNING EDUCATION FOR INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING, CO-OPERATION AND PEACE AND EDUCATION RELATING TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS (โ€˜1974 RECOMMENDATIONโ€™)   2019 ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค: ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ Year of publication: 2020 Author: Julian Sefton-Green | Matthew Johnson | Jagtar Singh | Jaehee Cho | Benjamin Thull | Jungim Ahn | Seojoong Kim | Dokyung Lee | Jaeyoung Chung | Cheungmoon Cho | Hyungtae Kim | Ohyeon Kweon | Eunryung Chong | Dayyoung Oh | Junehee Jung | Jerry Jacques | Hyeonseon Jeong | Jรฉrรฉmy Grosman | Anne-Sophie Collard | Maxime Verbesselt | Valentine Franรงois | Kyeong Hur | Amie Kim | Yeonju Oh | Gwanghee Kim | Minyoung Choi | Seungku Jung | Jisu Kim | Eunmi Hwang | Seongcheol Lee | Yeonju Choi Corporate author: ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์žฌ๋‹จ | ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์„ผํ„ฐํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณต์‚ฌ | ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ง„ํฅ์› | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› 2019๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ 11์›” 28~29์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋˜๊ธฐ: ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ! Year of publication: 2022 Author: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thรฉsรฉe | Curmira Gulston Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ธ๋ก ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ต์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ •๋ณด, ํ˜์˜ค ํ‘œํ˜„, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ค€๋‹ค.๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ป๊ณ , ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.์ด ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€ค์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์ž์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€ค์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ต์œก, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปด๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€ค์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์ž๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2021 ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ฐ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘: ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ดยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” MIL Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ธ๋ก ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ | ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์žฌ๋‹จ | ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์€ 2021 ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ฐ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ(2021. 10.19. ๊ฐœ์ตœ) ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ดยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ธ๋ก ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ | ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์žฌ๋‹จ | ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› 2021 ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ฐ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ(2021. 10.19. ๊ฐœ์ตœ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž„์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ์ดˆโ€ง์ค‘โ€ง๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ 11๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฒŒ๋”ํƒ€์šด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ค€ ์ „๊ตญ ์ดˆ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 600์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ๊ฐ€์งœ๋‰ด์Šค & ํ—ˆ์œ„์ •๋ณด : ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ Year of publication: 2020 Author: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Corporate author: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ธ๋ก ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ ์ด ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ชจ๋ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž๋“ค์˜ โ€˜๊ฐ€์งœ๋‰ด์Šคโ€™์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์Šˆ ํƒ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก, ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ต์œก์ž์™€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ต์œก์ž, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž, ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๊ต๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์œก ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒโ€™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‹ค์ฒœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.