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人工智能为儿童 Year of publication: 2023 在芬兰政府的支持下，联合国儿童基金会于2020年发布了《人工智能为儿童——政策指南》，并于2021年发布2.0版本，鼓励商界在各自领域进行试点，并公开分享研究结果。这是两份描述联合国儿童基金会《人工智能为儿童——政策指南》的应用情况、展现其应用结果的案例研究。研究由中国传媒大学（CUC）在中国网络社会组织联合会（CFIS）的指导下和联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处的支持下开展，由埃莱奥诺·鲍威尔斯（Eleonore Pauwels）执笔，说明了如何将指南中所述的、“以儿童为中心”的原则嵌入人工智能系统相关产品的开发、设计和推广的全过程中。 相关人工智能系统产品由企业生产，并为企业所有。联合国儿童基金会未参与该过程的任一阶段。本项目提及特定公司并不意味着联合国儿童基金会认可该公司的政策和做法。 联合国儿童基金会鼓励开源学习平台的设计、制作和传播。 
Global Research Policy & Practices Report: Advancing Artificial Intelligence-Supported Global Digital Citizenship Education Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Shanghai Open University The UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) was established as an integral part of UNESCO by the General Conference of UNESCO at its 29th session November 1997) and is located in Moscow, Russian Federation. IITE is the only UNESCO Category 1 Institute that holds a global mandate for ICT in education.In line with the new Education 2030 Agenda, IITE has developed its strategic priority areas to meet new demands and tasks ahead. The mission of IITE in the new era is promoting the innovative use of ICT and serving as facilitator and enabler for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) through ICT-enabled solutions and best practices. This report, supported by the Online Learning Consortium (OLC), is published in partnership with Shanghai Open University (SOU) to help amplify best practices regarding artificial ntelligence, digital literacy, and digital citizenship instruction for lifelong learning and success. 全球政策与实钱研究报告: 以人工智能为支撑，推动全球数字公民教育 Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Shanghai Open University 1997年11月，联合国教科文组织大会在第二十九届会议上设立联合国教科文组织教育信息技术研究所（以下简称 “本研究所），确定其办公地点在俄罗斯联邦莫斯科。本研究所是联合国教科文组织一类机构中唯一在教育领域拥 有信息与通信技术全球授权的机构，并根据新的《2030 年教育议程》, 确定了战略优先领域，以满足未来的新需求 和新任务。其在新时代的使命是以信息与通信技术为支撑，制订解决方案，形成最佳实践，加强创新使用信息与通 信技术，促进和推动实现可持续发展目标 4。在线学习联盟对本工具包给予支持，并与上海开放大学合作将其发布， 旨在帮助推广有关人工智能、数字素养和数字公民教育的最佳实践，以实现终身学习和取得成功，并为政策制定者 和执业者提供一个评估框架和评价工具，以衡量支持学习和参与实践在设计、交付和实施方面所取得的重大进步。 
Smart Education Strategies for Teaching and Learning: Critical Analytical Framework and Case Studies Year of publication: 2022 Author: Shafika Isaacs | Sanjaya Mishra Corporate author: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Beijing Normal University This electronic publication about smart education strategies for building the resilience of education and training systems in the postpandemic environment provides a framework to develop appropriate policy and strategy in existing and emerging forms of schooling, higher education, technical and vocational education, and training (TVET), adult education and lifelong learning, including formal, nonformal and informal educational environments. The publication reviews the status of smart education policies in 10 countries. It includes 15 case studies within the six policy themes: infrastructure, curriculum and pedagogy, digital education resources and platforms, skills and competencies, governance, management and administration, and partnership. 
A Review of Research on Teaching and Learning Transformation under the Influence of ChatGPT Technology (Advances in Education; Vol.13, No.5) Year of publication: 2023 Author: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 Artificial intelligence continues to develop, and recently ChatGPT, which has caught the attention of various sectors of society in the internet boom. Starting from the perspectives of “teaching” and “learning”, this paper introduces the development history and learning path of ChatGPT, and reviews domestic and foreign literature from three aspects: teacher teaching, personalized learning for students, and teaching evaluation. It summarizes the attitudes and views of domestic and foreign scholars on the future development of education under the influence of ChatGPT technology. ChatGPT技术影响下的教与学变革研究综述 (教育进展; Vol.13, No.5) Year of publication: 2023 Author: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 人工智能持续发展，最近在互联网大火的ChatGPT引起了社会各界不同领域的广泛关注。本文从“教”与“学”的视角出发，在介绍ChatGPT的发展历史及学习路径的基础上，从教师教学、学生个性化学习、教学评估等三个方面对国内外文献进行了梳理，概括了国内外学者在ChatGPT技术影响下对未来教育前景发展的态度和看法。 
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. 
لتوصية الخاصة بأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: UNESCO تتناول هذه التوصية ما يندرج في نطاق مهمة اليونسكو من القضايا األخالقية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء االصطناعي. ً ً معياريا وتبحث التوصية أخالقيات الذكاء االصطناعي بحثا ً يقوم على إطار كلي شامل ومتعدد الثقافات ومتغير منهجيا ِلقيم ومبادئ وإجراءات مترابطة يمكن أن ترشد المجتمعات فيما يخص التصدي بطريقة مسؤولة للعواقب المعروفة وغير المعروفة لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي على البشر والمجتمعات البشرية، وكذلك على البيئة والنُظم اإليكولوجية؛ وترسي التوصية بالتالي األسس الالزمة التي يستطيع البشر االستناد إليها للحكم على وسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي وقبولها أو رفضها. وتعتبر ً مرنة للتقييم المعياري والتوجيه ُسسا التوصية األخالقيات أ المعياري لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي، وتستند إلى وجوب صون كرامة اإلنسان ووجوب ضمان السالمة والرفاهية ووجوب درء الضرر باعتبارها البوصلة التي يجب االسترشاد بها، وباعتبارها مبادئ راسخة في أخالقيات العلوم والتكنولوجيا. 
Руководство по использованию генеративного искусственного интеллекта в образовании и научных исследованиях Year of publication: 2023 Author: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Corporate author: UNESCO Данное руководство направлено на поддержку разработки соответствующих правил, политик и программ развития человеческого потенциала с целью обеспечения того, чтобы генеративный искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал инструментом, действительно приносящим пользу и расширяющим возможности учителей, учащихся и исследова телей. В нем объясняются методы искусственного интеллекта, используемые в генеративном ИИ, а также приводится список моделей СРТ, которые становятся общедоступными, особенно модели с открытым исходным кодом. Руководство также открывает обсуждение о появлении ЕсІСРТ - моделей генеративного ИИ, обученных на конкретных данных для образовательных целей. Кроме того, в нем суммируются некоторые ключевые противоречия вокруг генеративного ИИ - от ухудшения цифрового неравенства до гомогенизации мнений, от более сложных дипфейков до вопросов авторского права. Исходя из гуманистического подхода, руководство предлагает ключевые шаги по регулированию инструментов генеративного ИИ, включая обязательную защиту конфиденциальности данных и установку возрастных ограничений для самостоятельного взаимодействия с платформами генеративного ИИ. Для обеспечения правильного использования инструментов в сфере образования и исследований, в руководстве затронуты вопросы этики и проектирования педагогического процесса и заложен подход, ориентированный на человека и учитывающий возрастные особенности. 
Readiness Assessment Methodology: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: UNESCO In November 2021, the 193 Member States of UNESCO signed the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, the first global normative instrument in its domain. The Recommendation serves as a comprehensive and actionable framework for the ethical development and use of AI, encompassing the full spectrum of human rights. It does so by maintaining focus on all stages of the AI system lifecycle. Beyond elaborating the values and principles that should guide the ethical design, development and use of AI, the Recommendation lays out the actions required from Member States to ensure the upholding of such values and principles, through advocating for effective regulation and providing recommendations in various essential policy areas, such as gender, the environment, and communication and information. With these values, principles, and policy areas in mind, the UNESCO Secretariat elaborated a programme for the implementation of the Recommendation, with the core aim of building national capacities to discharge the actions set out in the Recommendation and bolster regulatory frameworks. The Recommendation mandated the development of two key tools, the Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) and the Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA), which form the core pillars of the implementation. These tools both aim to assess and promote the resilience of existing laws, policies and institutions to AI implementation in the country, as well as the alignment of AI systems with the values and principles set out in the Recommendation. The goal of this document is to provide more information on the Readiness Assessment Methodology, lay out its various dimensions, and detail the work plan for the implementing countries, including the type of entities that need to be involved, responsibilities of each entity, and the split of work between UNESCO and the implementing country.