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Significant Pedagogical Tools for Social Change Year of publication: 2023 Author: Jorge Julio Mejía | Carlos Krisch | Sthepany Escobar | Martha Lucía | Márquez Restrepo | María Del Carmen Muñoz Corporate author: Center for Research and Popular Education / Program for Peace (CINEP/PPP) This document includes significant pedagogical tools to promote processes of social change through training experiences for twelve years in territories on the Colombian-Venezuelan border. Through workshops and activities, participants have experienced transformations in attitudes and practices that have been useful for understanding the border as a shared space. Herramientas pedagógicas significativas para el cambio social Year of publication: 2023 Author: Jorge Julio Mejía | Carlos Krisch | Sthepany Escobar | Martha Lucía | Márquez Restrepo | María Del Carmen Muñoz Corporate author: Center for Research and Popular Education / Program for Peace (CINEP/PPP) En este documento se recogen las herramientas pedagógicas significativas para promover procesos de cambio social a través de experiencias formativas durante doce años en territorios de la frontera colombo-venezolana. Mediante talleres y actividades, los participantes han experimentado transformaciones en actitudes y prácticas que les han resultado útiles para comprender la frontera como un espacio compartido. 
Good Practices in Education for Global Citizenship: XI Edition of the “Vicente Ferrer” National Prize for Education for Development Year of publication: 2021 Author: Rosa Elena Román Pajares | Concepción Aránzazu Vilor Barros | Jose Manuel de Frutos San Miguel | Lara Ormeño Vasco | Uxua Azpiroz Armendáriz | Susana Álvarez Martínez | Liliana Piñeiro Piñeiro | Silvia Lijó López | Clara Díaz-Salazar de la Flor | Susana Gómez Garzón | Encarnación Díaz Carmona | Isabel Santacruz Prieto | José Antonio Guillén Medina | Raquel Jiménez Gutiérrez | Josefa Mª Amorós Campos | Raimundo Fenoll Pellin | Mª Teresa García de Dios | Juan Antonio Pérez Orquín | Mª José Amorós Martínez | Mª Paz Ruiz Barrero | María Soledad Aneas Franco | Isabel Hermoso Lorente | José Julio Fuentes López | Mª Covadonga Villimer Sandoval | Luis Agudo Jiménez | David Jiménez Góme Corporate author: Spain. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEUEC) | Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) This publication is part of the Collection of good practices in education for global citizenship that the MEFP and the AECID have been publishing since the first edition of the “Vicente Ferrer” National Education Award for development and includes, in this new format, the 15 winning proposals from the 11th edition of 2019. The “Vicente Ferrer” National Development Education Award aims to empower students so that the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals are the engine of change that the planet needs for its advancement and transformation, both on the social and environmental levels. The Award promotes the sense of global citizenship, respect and care for the environment, as well as the values of social justice, solidarity, equality, inclusion and peace. Buenas prácticas en educación para la ciudadanía global: XI edición Premio Nacional de Educación para el Desarrollo "Vicente Ferrer" Year of publication: 2021 Author: Rosa Elena Román Pajares | Concepción Aránzazu Vilor Barros | Jose Manuel de Frutos San Miguel | Lara Ormeño Vasco | Uxua Azpiroz Armendáriz | Susana Álvarez Martínez | Liliana Piñeiro Piñeiro | Silvia Lijó López | Clara Díaz-Salazar de la Flor | Susana Gómez Garzón | Encarnación Díaz Carmona | Isabel Santacruz Prieto | José Antonio Guillén Medina | Raquel Jiménez Gutiérrez | Josefa Mª Amorós Campos | Raimundo Fenoll Pellin | Mª Teresa García de Dios | Juan Antonio Pérez Orquín | Mª José Amorós Martínez | Mª Paz Ruiz Barrero | María Soledad Aneas Franco | Isabel Hermoso Lorente | José Julio Fuentes López | Mª Covadonga Villimer Sandoval | Luis Agudo Jiménez | David Jiménez Góme Corporate author: Spain. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEUEC) | Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) Esta publicación forma parte de la Colección de buenas prácticas en educación para la ciudadanía global que el MEFP y la AECID han venido publicando desde la primera edición del Premio Nacional de Educación para el desarrollo "Vicente Ferrer" y recoge, en este nuevo formato, las 15 propuestas ganadoras de la XI edición del 2019. El Premio Nacional de Educación para el Desarrollo "Vicente Ferrer" pretende empoderar al alumnado para que la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible sean el motor de cambio que el planeta necesita para su avance y transformación, tanto en el plano social, como en el ambiental. El Premio impulsa el sentido de ciudadanía global, el respeto y el cuidado del medio ambiente, así como los valores de justicia social, solidaridad, igualdad, inclusión y paz. 
유아교사들이 경험하는 세계시민교육 실행의 어려움 (한국유아교육연구; Vol. 26, No.3) Year of publication: 2024 Author: 나예원 | 김고은 Corporate author: 한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 본 연구는 세계시민교육을 실행하는 유아교사들이 경험하는 어려움에 대해 질적으로 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 세계시민교육을 1년 이상 실행하고 있는 현장 경력 5년 이상의 유아교사 5명을 대상으로 개별 심층 면담을 2회 실시하였다. 면담 전사 자료로부터 개념을 도출하고, 재범주화를 반복하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사들은 유아가 편견이나 고정관념을 갖지 않도록 하면서 정치적으로 민감하고 논쟁적인 이슈를 다루어야 하는 어려움이 있다고 하였다. 둘째, 교사들은 내용과 수준만 적절하게 조절하면 유아교육에서도 세계시민교육 실행이 가능하다고 믿는 한편, ‘전쟁’과 같이 복잡하고 무거운 주제를 다루는 방법에 대해서는 어려움을 겪었다. 셋째, 교사들은 학부모의 부정적인 평가에 대한 우려와 관리자의 예방적 조치로 인해 특정 주제를 다루거나 활동을 진행할 때 어려움을 경험하였다. 넷째, 교사들은 적절한 지원 체계가 없어 개별 교사의 역량과 노력에만 전적으로 의존해야 하는 어려움을 토로하였다. 다섯째, 교사들은 세계시민교육 주제를 깊이 있게 다루고 싶어 하지만, 유아의 흥미와 관심을 지속하고 확장하는 데 어려움을 경험하였다. 본 연구 결과는 유아세계시민교육 실행의 어려움에 대한 심층적인 이해를 도모하고 교사 지원방안을 마련하는 기반을 제공해 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 
[Summary] Accountability in Education: Meeting Our Commitments: Global Education Monitoring Report Summary, 2017/8 Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: UNESCO This summary of the 2017/8 GEM Report shows the entire array of approaches to accountability in education. It ranges from countries unused to the concept, where violations of the right to education go unchallenged, to countries where accountability has become an end in itself instead of a means to inclusive, equitable and high-quality education and lifelong learning for all.The report emphasizes that education is a shared responsibility. While governments have primary responsibility, all actors – schools, teachers, parents, students, international organizations, private sector providers, civil society and the media – have a role in improving education systems. The report emphasizes the importance of transparency and availability of information but urges caution in how data are used. It makes the case for avoiding accountability systems with a disproportionate focus on narrowly defined results and punitive sanctions. In an era of multiple accountability tools, the report provides clear evidence on those that are working and those that are not. [Resumen] Rendir Cuentas en el Ámbito de la Educación: Cumplir Nuestros Compromisos, Resumen del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo, 2017/8 Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: UNESCO El segundo Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo (el Informe GEM) presenta las pruebas más recientes de los progresos alcanzados en el mundo en cuanto a la consecución de las metas relativas a la educación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas.Puesto que hay centenares de millones de personas que todavía no están escolarizadas y muchas que no adquieren unas competencias mínimas en la escuela, es evidente que los sistemas educativos no llevan camino de alcanzar los objetivos mundiales. Las personas marginadas son quienes sufren actualmente la mayoría de las consecuencias, pero también son las que más se beneficiarán si los encargados de formular políticas prestan suficiente atención a sus necesidades. Ante estos retos, junto con presupuestos muy ajustados y una mayor importancia concedida a obtener rendimiento del dinero en forma de resultados, los países están buscando soluciones, entre las cuales a menudo la rendición de cuentas ocupa el primer lugar.Este resumen del Informe GEM 2017/18 muestra todos los diversos enfoques de la rendición de cuentas en el ámbito de la educación. Abarca desde los países que no están acostumbrados al concepto, en los que no se cuestionan las violaciones del derecho a la educación, hasta aquellos en los que la rendición de cuentas se ha convertido en un fin en sí misma, en lugar de un medio para alcanzar una educación y un aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida para todos que sean inclusivos, equitativos y de gran calidad.En el informe se recalca que la educación es una responsabilidad compartida.Aunque son los gobiernos los principales responsables de ella, a todos los actores – las escuelas, los docentes, los padres, los estudiantes, las organizaciones internacionales, los prestatarios del sector privado, la sociedad civil y los medios de comunicación – les corresponde desempeñar un papel en la mejora de los sistemas educativos. El informe recalca la importancia de la transparencia y la disponibilidad de la información, pero exhorta a manejar con prudencia los datos. Explica por qué debemos evitar unos sistemas de rendición de cuentas que den una importancia desproporcionada a unos resultados definidos de manera demasiado restringida y a sanciones punitivas. En una época en la que existen y se emplean múltiples instrumentos para rendir cuentas, el informe demuestra palmariamente con pruebas empíricas cuáles funcionan y cuáles no dan buenos resultados. 
Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (Policy Research Working Papers; Planet; RRR; 11046) Year of publication: 2025 Author: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva | Natalia Gisel Pecorari Corporate author: World Bank This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic—significantly affects civic engagement. Using machine learning, particularly decision trees, the analysis explores how self-reported societal bias (machismo norms) interacts with personal characteristics and circumstances to shape civic participation. The findings show that individuals with reportedly low levels of gender bias, who express political interest, have high levels of education, and align with left-wing views, are more likely to participate. The paper also explores different strategies to mitigate gender bias in both the data and the algorithms, demonstrating that gender bias remains a persistent factor even after applying corrective measures. Notably, lower machismo thresholds are required for participation in more egalitarian societies, with men needing to exhibit especially low machismo levels. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of integrated strategies to tackle gender bias and increase participation, offering a framework for future studies to expand on nonlinear and complex social dynamics. 
2024기후서비스현황: 5년경과보고서 (2019–2024) Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 2018년 유엔기후변화협약 (UNFCCC) 제24차 당사국 총회에서 파리협정 당사국 회의를 주재하는 총회 (COP)는 WMO가 기후서비스를 위한 글로벌 프레임워크 (GFCS)를 통해 기후 서비스 현황을 정기적으로 보고할 것을 촉구했습니다.WMO는 UNFCCC COP의 국가 적응 요구 사항에 대한 추가 정보 요청에 따라 2019년부터 기후 서비스 현황에 대한 연례 보고서를 발간했습니다.2 제공된 정보는 국가, 자금 기관 및 개발 파트너가 기후서비스 격차와 요구사항을 해결하는 데 필요한 단계를 식별하고, 보다 효과적인 투자를 알리고, 적응 및 개발 결과를 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 2024년판 보고서는 기후 서비스의 현재 상태를 설명하는 동시에 지난 5년 동안 이루어진 진전을 조사하고 평가합니다. 이 보고서는 기후 문제에 대한 기후 정책 대응과 기후 서비스 가치 사슬 전반에 걸쳐 국가 기상 및 수문 서비스 (NMHSs)가 이룬 진전을 살펴봅니다. 올해의 에디션에는 13개국이 기후서비스를 성공적으로 사용하여 국가, 지역 또는 글로벌 수준에서 사회 경제적 혜택을 제공한 방법에 대한 심층적인 조사도 포함됩니다. 이 분석은 지난 5년 동안 여러 부문에 걸쳐 개발된 113개의 사례 연구를 기반으로 하며, 주요 지원 요소를 조사하고, 기후 서비스가 창출하는 가치를 보여줍니다. 
Learning at Risk: the Impact of Climate Displacement on the Right to Education; Global Report Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: UNESCO How climate displacement the impacts the right to education The growing impacts of climate change and displacement on education can no longer be ignored. The increasing number of people displaced due to climate change faces unique vulnerabilities, especially in terms of access to education. This challenge is not only attributed to the often limited political and legal recognition of these displaced persons, but also stems from the global community’s lack of awareness of the diverse obstacles they encounter in seeking access to education. This global report, which concludes the “Initiative on the impact of climate change and displacement on the right to education”, aims to provide guidance to policy-makers worldwide on how to better respect, protect and fulfil the right to education of climate-displaced people. It provides an overview of climate-induced barriers to education, and global policy guidance on how to ensure the protection of the right to education of these populations. The report will inform UNESCO’s Initiative on “The evolving right to education within a lifelong learning perspective” which is investigating how the right to education, as enshrined in international normative instruments, could be strengthened to meet modern needs in our rapidly changing societies.