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可持续发展目标4记分卡：关于国家基准的进展报告：聚焦教师 Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) 这是第二份关于各国在实现基准或国家目标方面取得进展的评估报告，这些基准或国家目标是各国为八项可持续发展目标4指标而设定的，代表着其对全球目标的贡献。该评估涵盖了自2015年以来的时期，审查了每个国家实现其2025年基准的可能性；对于未设定此项基准的国家，则审查其是否有可能实现以历史上（2000–2015年）进展最快的25%国家的速度进步或将达到的数值。2024年可持续发展目标4记分卡表明，大多数指标的国家目标进展偏离轨道。在高中教育完成率方面男童处于不利地位的性别差距和公共教育支出占公共支出总额的比例这两项指标方面，各国甚至出现了倒退。相比之下，第八项基准指标——学校互联网连通性方面的进展较快，这项指标是在2022年教育变革峰会将数字变革作为优先事项后新增的。三分之一的国家在2023年制定了国家目标，本期报告首次审查了该指标的进展情况。另一个取得较快进展的指标，是具有最低必备资格的教师比例，这也是本期报告重点关注的指标。报告介绍了关于从事教师职业最低必备资格的国家政策、强制性持续专业培训政策，以及教师在教育技术方面培训政策的新证据。 
Global Education Monitoring Report 2019: Gender Report: Building Bridges for Gender Equality Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team Achieving gender equality in education participation, in the teaching and learning process and in access to social and economic opportunities that education can facilitate are key interlinked ambitions in two of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: SDG 4 on education and SDG 5 on gender equality. These aims are also key to the Education 2030 Framework for Action, which calls on countries to adopt strategies that not only cover access to education for all but also address substantive gender equality issues: ‘supporting gender-sensitive policies, planning and learning environments; mainstreaming gender issues in teacher training and curricula; and eliminating gender-based discrimination and violence in schools’. The 2019 Gender Report is based on a monitoring framework first introduced in the 2016 Global Education Monitoring Report.In addition to focusing on gender parity in education participation, attainment and learning achievement, the framework examines broad social and economic contexts (gender norms and institutions) and key education system characteristics (laws and policies, teaching and learning practices, learning environments, and resources). The framework also looks at the relationship between education and selected social and economic outcomes. For instance, a move towards parity in education attainment may increase women’s labour force participation rates, but low levels of labour force participation feed into existing norms and may constrain expansion of education opportunities for women. 
Beyond commitments 2019: how countries implement SDG 4 Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team Almost one-third of the time set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has elapsed. The 2019 High-level Political Forum (HLPF), the global SDG follow-up and review mechanism, represents a major stock-taking moment for countries, especially as regards SDG 4, the education goal, which is being reviewed for the first time. The international community relies primarily on quantitative measures to assess progress towards the SDGs. Acompanion publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 HLPF, titled ‘Meeting commitments: Are countries on track to achieve SDG 4?’, shows that there are major challenges ahead. But increasingly, member states demand more than quantitative information. They ask for guidance on how to respond when their education systems do not reach their targets. To respond to this demand, this publication has the following purposes: Understand countries’ perceptions of SDG 4 based on responses to a questionnaire prepared for this publication, which asked countries to report on their flagship SDG 4 policies Distil those perceptions into a framework of the types of national policies that are best aligned with SDG 4 and whose implementation should be monitored Communicate the framework succinctly and provide a complementary input for the review of SDG 4 at the 2019 HLPF Provide an opportunity for countries to engage in dialogue on how they approach SDG 4. An analysis of the questionnaires submitted by 72 governments shows that most countries refer to SDG 4 as a framework in which they place their education planning. A core recommendation is that countries should align their education plans and policies with their international commitments. 
Meeting commitments: are countries on track to achieve SDG 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) The world is a third of the way towards the deadline of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the fourth Sustainable Development Goal on education, SDG 4. But it is behind on its commitments. This joint publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development captures concisely how far the world is from achieving its education targets. This is the year that the generation of students that should finish secondary school by 2030 should be entering school for the first time. Yet, in low-income countries, only 60% of children complete primary school, while in some regions the percentage of students who achieve minimum proficiency in reading is even falling. There is no denying that the world is off track. It is time to put an end to complacency. The international community relies on data to report on the SDG 4 monitoring framework to assess progress. While clear improvements have been made in data collection, data gaps remain a major concern. This publication makes a call for countries and their international development partners to coordinate and finance the collection of data to monitor and deliver on SDG 4. Respecter les engagements: les pays sont-ils en bonne voie d'atteindre l'ODD 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Le monde a parcouru un tiers du chemin vers l’échéance de l’Agenda de développement durable 2030, qui inclut le quatrième Objectif de développement durable (ODD 4), mais il est en retard sur la réalisation de ses engagements. Cette publication conjointe de l’Institut de statistique de l’UNESCO et du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation pour le Forum politique de haut niveau sur le développement durable 2019 expose de manière concise le retard dans la réalisation des cibles de l’éducation. Cette année est celle où la génération d’élèves qui terminera l’enseignement secondaire d’ici 2030 doit commencer l’école pour la toute première fois. Pourtant, dans les pays à revenu faible, seuls 60 % des enfants achèvent l’enseignement primaire, tandis que dans certaines régions, le pourcentage d’élèves qui possèdent les compétences minimales en lecture est même en baisse. On ne peut nier le fait que le monde est en retard. Il est temps de cesser ce laxisme. La communauté internationale dépend des données pour établir les rapports sur le cadre de suivi de l’ODD 4 afin d’évaluer les progrès accomplis. Des améliorations ont clairement été accomplies en matière de collecte de données mais les déficits de données demeurent une préoccupation majeure. Cette publication exhorte les pays et leurs partenaires internationaux du développement à coordonner et à financer la collecte de données pour suivre et réaliser l’ODD 4. Cumplir los compromisos: ¿van los países por el buen camino para alcanzar el ODS 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) El mundo ya ha recorrido un tercio del camino hacia la fecha límite para el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que incluye el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4, relativo a la educación, pero aún está muy atrasado en el cumplimiento de sus compromisos. Esta publicación conjunta del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO y el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo para el Foro Político de Alto Nivel sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible de 2019 refleja de manera concisa lo lejos que está el mundo de alcanzar sus objetivos en materia de educación. Este es el año en que la generación de estudiantes que debería finalizar la educación secundaria en 2030 tendría que ingresar a la escuela. Sinembargo, en los países de ingresos bajos, solo el 60% de los niños terminan la educación primaria, mientras que en algunas regiones el porcentaje de estudiantes que alcanzan un nivel mínimo de competencia en lectura está incluso en disminución. No se puede negar que el mundo no está bien encaminado. Ya es hora de que cese la apatía. La comunidad internacional se apoya en los datos para informar al marco de seguimiento del ODS 4 con el fin de evaluar los progresos realizados. Si bien se han realizado claras mejoras en la producción de datos, los faltantes de información siguen siendo motivo de gran preocupación. En esta publicación se hace un llamado a los países y a sus asociados internacionales para que coordinen y financien la producción de datos para el seguimiento y a la consecución del ODS 4. 
Let's work together: education has a key role in helping achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team This publication has been produced on the occasion of the 2019 High-level Political Forum by the Global Eduation Monitoring Report. It draws upon findings from reports produced since 2015, showing the importance of education for the other goals in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and calling for sectors to work together to achieve their aims. 
Early Childhood Development and Early Learning for Children in Crisis and Conflict Year of publication: 2018 Author: Kolleen Bouchane Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team There is an urgent need for a comprehensive response, including early learning and family support programs, to the rapidly growing population of young children worldwide living in crisis and conflict. Substantial evidence from neuroscience to economics indicates that the early years of a child’s life lay the foundation for long-term health, learning and behavior. The first months and years are not only a critical period in an individual child’s lifelong capacity for learning, but weak learning foundations of children can compromise the long-term development of nations. Yet a review of Refugee and Humanitarian Response Plans conducted for this paper revealed that only 9 percent of plans included the essential elements of early learning. Relative to health and nutrition programming, early education and parenting interventions were more likely to be omitted from the Response Plans.The rationale for focusing new attention on the educational needs of young children living in fragile conditions is strong: there is a broad body of scientific evidence; the international legal framework of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child asserts that all children have the right to health, education, legal registration, and protection from violence and separation from parents, beginning at birth; and the Sustainable Development Goals for all will be not reached without a focus on the earliest years of life in crisis and conflict situations. This background paper presents the case for increased attention and investment in early childhood in conflict and crisis contexts, with focused attention on early learning and family support. The scale of the problem, current science and evidence, current global standards and principles, and case studies are all discussed and priority recommendations are offered. Rapport mondial de suivi de l'éducation 2019: rapport sur l'égalité des genres: Bâtir des ponts pour promouvoir l'égalité des genres Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team La réalisation de l’égalité des genres dans la participation à l’éducation, les processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et l’accès aux possibilités sociales et économiques offertes par l’éducation est une ambition majeure portée par deux des Objectifs du Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030: l’ODD 4 relatif à l’éducation et l’ODD 5 relatif à l’égalité des sexes. Cette ambition occupe également une place centrale dans le Cadre d’action Éducation 2030, qui appelle les pays à ne pas se limiter à l’accès à l’éducation pour tous dans les stratégies qu’ils adoptent mais à aborder également les questions de fonds relatives à l’égalité des genres: «nous prenons l’engagement de soutenir les politiques, la planification et les environnements d’apprentissage attentifs au genre, d’intégrer les questions de genre dans la formation des enseignants et dans les programmes d’enseignement, ainsi que d’éliminer les discriminations et la violence fondées sur le genre à l’école». Le Rapport 2019 sur l’égalité des genres s’appuie sur le cadre de mesure qui a été utilisé pour la première fois dans l’édition 2016 du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation.Tout en examinant en priorité la parité entre les genres dans la participation à l’éducation et les résultats et les acquis scolaires, le cadre analyse des données sociales et économiques (normes et institutions liées au genre) ainsi que les principales caractéristiques des systèmes éducatifs (lois et politiques, pratiques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage, environnements d’apprentissage et ressources). Le cadre s’intéresse en outre aux rapports entre l’éducation et certains résultats sociaux et économiques précis. Ainsi, une plus grande parité au niveau des résultats scolaires peut accroître le taux de participation des femmes au marché du travail tandis qu’une faible participation féminine au marché du travail renforce les normes existantes et freine le développement des possibilités d’éducation des femmes. التقرير العالمي لرصد التعليم 2019: التقرير عن المسائل الجنسانية; بناء الجسور لتحقيقالمساواة بين الجنسين Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team يمثل تحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين من حيث الالتحاق بالمدرسة والمشاركة في عمليات التعليم والتعلم والاستفادة من الفرص الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي يمكن أن يتيحها التعليم طموحات أساسية مترابطة لهدفين من أهداف التنمية المستدامة المحددة في خطة التنمية المستدامة لعام 2030 ، هما: هدف التنمية المستدامة 4 الخاص بالتعليم وهدف التنمية المستدامة 5 الخاص بالمساواة بين الجنسين. وهذان الهدفان ضروريان أيضاً لتحقيق برنامج "التعليم حتى عام 2030 إطار العمل لتحقيق الهدف الرابع من أهداف التنمية المستدامة" الذي يدعو البلدان إلى اعتماد استراتيجيات لا تتطرق فقط إلى انتفاع الجميع بالتعليم بل تتناول أيضاً قضايا جوهرية تتعلق بالمساواة بين الجنسين منها: "دعم السياسات والخطط وبيئات التعلّم المراعية لقضايا الجنسين، وبتعميم مراعاة قضايا الجنسين في إعداد المعلمين وفي المناهج الدراسية، وبالقضاء على التمييز والعنف القائمين على نوع الجنس في المدارس".ويستند التقرير عن المسائل الجنسانية لعام 2019 إلى إطار رصد اعتُمد أول مرة في التقرير العالمي لرصد التعليم لعام 2016 . وهذا الإطار، فضلاً عن تركيزه على التكافؤ بين الجنسين في المشاركة في التعليم والتحصيل الدراسي والنتائج الدراسية، يدرس الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية العامة )المعايير الجنسانية والمؤسسات( وسمات نظام التعليم الرئيسية )القوانين والسياسات وممارسات التعليم والتعلم وبيئات التعلم والموارد(. ويبحث الإطار أيضاً العلاقة القائمة بين التعليم ومجموعة مختارة من النتائج الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. فالتحرك باتجاه تحقيق التكافؤ بين الجنسين على مستوى التحصيل الدراسي، على سبيل المثال، يؤدي إلى ارتفاع معدلات مشاركة المرأة في القوة العاملة، غير أن مشاركتها هذه، إذا كانت منخفضة المستوى، تعزز المعايير السائدة وتحول دون زيادة فرص التعليم التي يمكن أن تتاح لها.