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« Racisme, sexisme, homophobie, quelle carte tu veux ? » L’expérience post-migratoire des personnes LGBTQ du Nord global et du Sud global Year of publication: 2021 Author: Barbara Andrade de Sousa | Line Chamberland Corporate author: Alterstice Cet article examine l’histoire de vie de sept immigrants ou immigrantes LGBTQ, originaires du Nord et du Sud global, qui habitent à Montréal. Les recherches sur l’immigration ont longtemps été réalisées selon un cadrage hétéronormatif, ce qui met à l’écart toute une série de questions relatives à l’impact de l’orientation sexuelle et de l’identité de genre non normative sur l’expérience migratoire. Les sociétés imposent des contraintes distinctes vis-à-vis des personnes LGBTQ. Une fois installées dans la société d’accueil, ces sujets peuvent expérimenter plus de possibilités sur le plan sexuel ; néanmoins leur origine peut devenir un marqueur qui les place à l’intérieur d’un rapport de pouvoir avec le groupe majoritaire. Notre article vise à mettre en lumière la manière dont les immigrants LGBTQ construisent leurs histoires de vie dans un contexte où leur vécu est traversé par l’imbrication de plusieurs aspects identitaires comme l’orientation sexuelle, l’identité de genre, l’ethnicité et la religion, pour n’en nommer que quelques-uns. L’approche intersectionnelle rend possible l’identification des systèmes de pouvoirs contraignants auxquels les participants font face quotidiennement. L’analyse thématique nous a permis d’être à l’écoute des individus afin de connaître les catégories de pouvoir et les systèmes d’oppression dont ils parlent — le but étant de positionner les répondants comme des sujets connaissants, et non de simples objets d’étude. L’analyse des entrevues montre que les individus LGBTQ qui expriment une combinaison variée d’identités affrontent des défis spécifiques liés au parcours migratoire.
GE2050: The European Declaration on Global Education to 2050; The Dublin Declaration Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: Global Education Network Europe (GENE) A new European Declaration on Global Citizenship Education to 2050 has been adopted in Dublin, Ireland on the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Declaration. The new strategy set out how education will encourage the public to act, individually and collectively, to help build a fairer, more tolerant and more sustainable world for all.
Disinformation and Peacebuilding in Sub-saharan Africa: Security Implications of AI-Altered Information Environments; Research Report Year of publication: 2024 Author: Eduardo Albrecht | Eleonore Fournier-Tombs | Rebecca Brubaker Corporate author: United Nations University | Interpeace This report aims to further explore the way in which AI technologies as they currently stand impact peace and conflict, and what methods might be used to mitigate their adverse effects - through the development of better tools and the inclusion of peace and conflict considerations in AI governance frameworks. The report proposes the following recommendations: 1. More funding and support should be provided to civil society organization efforts to expand media literacy and fact-checking initiatives using AI tools to enhance capabilities. 2. Governments need to work with civil society to develop and implement comprehensive, transparent legal frameworks combating disinformation. These legislative measures need to support digital and media literacy campaigns and fact-checking organizations. 3. Social media companies need to expand investment and research into understanding local information environments, so they can better identify and respond to instances of disinformation in all contexts in which they operate and enhance transparency. 4. Peacebuilding organizations need to carefully consider local media ecosystems and information environments when conducting conflict analyses, and factor these dynamics into their projects' frameworks.
Words that Heal: The Role of Young People in Addressing Hate Speech (EPDF Policy Brief No. 2) Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: International Dialogue Centre (KAICIID) In the ‘post-truth era’, polarised opinions and knowledge fragmentation make it particularly challenging for young people to orient themselves and make sense of the world. Biased narratives and expressions of hate, exacerbated by echo chambers and artificial intelligence, significantly increase the risk that young social media users create or spread discriminatory content or become victims of hate speech. This can lead to long-lasting psychological and physical harm. Derogatory language often targets religious or ethnic communities, further inflamed by structural discrimination and boosted by the vicious spirals of algorithms. Based on experiences across Europe, this policy brief reflects on how to prevent young people from becoming involved in hate speech, both as victims and perpetrators, thanks to renewed alliances between secular and religious actors. Policymakers and faith leaders are encouraged to resort to interreligious and intercultural dialogue as a powerful tool that promotes mutual understanding and appreciation over mistrust and harmful stereotypes.
إدارة مخاطر الفساد في إدارة الشرطة القضائية Year of publication: 2023 Author: Fadi Rabaya Corporate author: Coalition for Integrity and Accountability (AMAN) تأتي هذه الدراسة في إطار التعاون المشترك بـين كلٍّ من جهاز الشرطة الفلسطيني والمنتدى المدني لتعزيز الحكم الرشيد في قطاع الأمن، وتسعى لرصد المخاطر التي لها تأثير فعّال على جودة الخدمات التي يقدمها جهاز الشرطة للمواطن في فلسيطن، ووضع الخطط الكفيلة بمواجهة هـذه المخاطر
Managing Corruption Risks in the Judicial Police Administration Year of publication: 2023 Author: Fadi Rabaya Corporate author: Coalition for Integrity and Accountability (AMAN) This study is part of a collaborative effort between the Palestinian Police Service and the Civil Forum to enhance good governance in the security sector. It aims to identify risks that significantly affect the quality of services delivered by the Police Service to Palestinian citizens and to formulate strategies to address these risks.
Artificial Intelligence and Democracy Year of publication: 2024 Author: Daniel Innerarity Corporate author: UNESCO Montevideo | Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, adopted by all Member States in November 2021, is the first global policy framework for artificial intelligence (AI) and outlines different aspects of this technology that directly impact political life. The initial considerations of the Recommendation outline the potential ramifications of AI across diverse domains, notably its implications for democracy. This report builds on these analyses and recommendations, aligning with the core values and principles outlined in the Recommendation. It delves into the current and potential impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and the benefits that both artificial intelligence and digitalization, in general, could bring to enhancing collective decision-making processes. This analysis is structured around four key topics:1. The democratic expectations and disappointments of digitization2. The new digital public space: the democratic conversation3. The democracy of data: the politics of Big Data4. Democracy as a form of political decision-making: algorithmic governance Finally, this report offers recommendations for the democratic governance of artificial intelligence aimed at mitigating neative impacts and fostering a more democratic approach to AI governance.
بين تعليم المواطنة وممارستها -بحث في آليات تنشئة المواطن النشيط (vol.7, no.1 مجلة الناقد للدراسات السياسية) Year of publication: 2023 Author: Yusuf Zadam Corporate author: جامعة محمد خيضر بسكرة تقدم الدراسة بحثا في العلاقة بين المواطنة والتعليم، من خلال التساؤل عن الآليات الدقيقة لتنشئة المواطن النشيط. محاججا بأن تعليم المواطنة لا يكفي، بل يجب ممارسة الديمقراطية في مختلف مؤسسات وعمليات وسلوكيات الفاعلين في الوسط المدرسي. لذلك تضمنت الدراسة تدقيقا في طبيعة المواطن المرغوب والمواطنة المنشودة، مؤكدا على أن هناك فرق بين "المواطن النشيط" و"المتلقي السلبي". كما تضمنت آليات الانتقال من تعليم المواطنة إلى فهم الديمقراطية. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المدرسة هي "مصنع" المواطنين النشطين والمتلقين السلبيين، وبالتالي فإن طبيعة العلاقة التي تحكم مختلف الفاعلين في البيئة المدرسية هي التي تحدد نوع المواطن.
Citizenship Between Education and Practice: A Research on the Mechanisms of Training an Active Citizen (vol.7, no.1; Al-Naqid Journal for Political Studies) Year of publication: 2023 Author: Yusuf Zadam Corporate author: Mohamed Khider University of Biskra The study delves into the relationship between citizenship and education, aiming to understand the mechanisms for fostering an engaged citizenry. It argues that merely educating individuals about citizenship is insufficient; rather, democracy must be practiced within the diverse institutions, processes, and behaviors within the school. As such, the study elucidates the characteristics of the ideal citizen and desired citizenship, emphasizing the distinction between an 'active citizen' and a 'passive recipient.' Additionally, it explores the transition from citizenship education to a comprehension of democracy. The findings reveal that the school serves as a crucial arena shaping both active citizens and passive recipients. Therefore, the dynamics among various actors within the school environment significantly influence the type of citizen produced.
文化认同与多元文化共存:社会学视角下的分析与探讨 (社会科学前沿 第12卷 第10期) Year of publication: 2023 Author: 王莹 本文探讨了文化认同与多元文化共存之间的紧密联系以及多元文化共存所面临的挑战,强调了文化认同在多元文化社会中的塑造、调整和演变。文化认同不仅受到多元文化环境的影响,也对个体的社会认同产生重要影响。社会机制如文化交流、文化冲突和文化融合在塑造文化认同方面发挥关键作用。然而,多元文化共存也带来了文化认同的多样性与困境,可能导致个体的认同混乱和冲突。为了应对这些挑战,本文提出了一系列策略,包括跨文化教育、制定包容性政策、促进文化多样性、平衡文化交流和文化融合、跨文化沟通培训以及社会意识提升。这些策略的实施有助于促进文化认同与多元文化共存的和谐共荣,为社会的进步和发展提供坚实的基础。 