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A Study on the Development and Effects of the Global Citizenship Education Program Focusing on Improving Empathic Ability of Higher Grade Elementary School Students (Journal of Education & Culture; Vol. 25, No. 5) Year of publication: 2019 Author: Cho Sangin | Bae Heeboon Corporate author: Inha University. Education Research Institute This study aims to develop a global citizenship education program focused on empathy enhancement, apply it to Elementary School Students in Higher Grade, and reveal whether it has an effect on empathic ability improvement. A program development model was established for program development and along with literary review and common elements were drawn from global citizenship education programs that had previously been developed and applied to construct the final program. The developed program was applied to 60 fifth grade students and for effectiveness verification, pre and post tests were conducted on both the test group and control group. As a result, the test group participating in the program displayed more improvement in cognitive, emotional, and communicative empathy than the group before participating the program but the control group showed no change. Therefore, it was empirically shown that global citizenship education programs focusing on empathy enhancement do help to enhance the empathy of higher grade elementary school students and that they overcome the limitations of previous global citizenship education that simply provokes sympathy or only focuses on material support. Also, by combining counseling elements with global citizenship education, it implied synergy effects with counseling domains. 초등학교 고학년의 공감 증진에 초점을 둔 세계시민교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과에 관한 연구 (교육문화연구; Vol. 25, No. 5) Year of publication: 2019 Author: 조상인 | 배희분 Corporate author: 인하대학교 교육연구소 본 연구는 공감 증진에 초점을 둔 세계시민교육 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 초등학교 고학년을 대상으로 실시하여 공감능력 향상에 효과가 있는지를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. 프로그램 개발을 위하여 모형을 수립하고 이에 따라 문헌고찰과 함께 기존에 개발 및 시행되고 있는 세계시민교육 프로그램에서 공통요소들을 도출하여 최종적으로 프로그램을 구성했다. 개발된 프로그램을 초등학교 5학년 60명을 대상으로 실시하였고, 효과성 검증을 위해 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 사전-사후 검사를 실시하여 분석했다. 그 결과 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단은 프로그램 이전에 비해 인지적, 정서적, 의사소통적 공감이 모두 향상되었으나 통제집단은 변화가 없었다. 따라서 공감 증진에 초점을둔 세계시민교육 프로그램은 초등학교 고학년의 공감 증진에 도움이 되며, 자칫 동정심을 유발하거나 물질적 원조에만 초점이 맞춰질 수 있는 기존 세계시민교육의 한계점을 보완할 수 있음을 실증적으로 보여주었다. 또한 세계시민교육에 상담적 요소를 결합함으로써 상담 영역과의 시너지 효과를 시사했다. 앞으로 세계시민교육에 대한 인식변화로 인해 상담 영역뿐만 아니라 다양한 분야에서 세계시민교육 프로그램을 개발하고 수행 인력도 더 다양화 되어야 할 것이며 프로그램의 효과를 장기적으로 검증하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 
构建“人类命运共同体”视域下思想政治 教育的全球维度 (思想政治教育研究; Vol. 36, No. 2) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Cao Qingyan | Peng Jiaojiao Corporate author: Harbin University of Science and Technology 在构建“人类命运共同体”的背景下，“全球危机”、极端民族主义的负面影响及“多元文化”交锋中的矛盾 冲突等问题均对以民族国家为背景的思想政治教育提出挑战，关注思想政治教育的全球维度显得必要且迫切。 思想政治教育的全球维度以“人类命运共同体”理念为价值引领，以培养具有全球意识、认同全球共同价值、具备 全球参与能力的社会成员为目标。它并非对思想政治教育国家维度的拒斥和否定，也与西方全球公民教育存在 本质区别。思想政治教育全球维度的彰显需要从政策设计、多方力量参与及借力网络技术三个方面统筹推进。 
A Critical Analysis of Global Citizenship in 2015 Revised Elementary Social Studies Curriculum (Theory and Research in Citizenship Education; Vol. 50, No. 1) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Kyunghwan Mo | Sunah Kim Corporate author: Korea Association of Social Education The purpose of this study was to examine how global citizenship is reflected in the 2015 revised social studies curriculum. The study used the conceptual framework of Merryfield(1998) to analyze the national curriculum. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in terms of understanding of the world as interdependent systems, contents on politics and culture as well as economy increased. Second, more global issues and problems were included. Third, contents on sustainable development increased. Fourth, the scope of diversity expanded. Fifth, interconnectedness of humans through time was inadequately reflected in the current social studies curriculum. Sixth, contents on values and attitudes, and actions were strengtened. Sixth, contents of cross-cultural understanding, interaction, and communication are not adequately included. The elementary social studies curriculum should strengthen cross-cultural understanding and interaction and prejudice reduction. Also, more instructional methods for global citizenship education should be developed and teacher education programs should be overhauled. 2015 개정 초등 사회과 교육과정에 나타난 세계시민교육 내용 분석 (시민교육연구; Vol. 50, No. 1) Year of publication: 2018 Author: 모경환 | 김선아 Corporate author: 한국사회과교육학회 본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 초등 사회과 교육과정에 제시된 세계시민교육의 내용을 분석하고 발전 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Merryfield의 개념틀을 사용하였는데 세계시민교육을 일곱 영역으로 범주화하였다. 첫째, 인류와 세계를 역동적, 유기적, 상호의존적인 체계로 이해하기, 둘째, 전지구적 쟁점 이해하기, 셋째, 다양한 문화와 관점 이해하기, 넷째, 지역적·전지구적 차원에서 의사결정을 내리고 행동하는 데 필요한 지식·기능·책임감 갖기, 다섯째, 역사적인 차원에서 인류의 상호연계성 이해하기, 여섯째, 간문화적 이해·상호작용·의사소통, 일곱째, 비판적인 맥락에서 편견 해소와 도덕 교육의 중요성 인식하기 등이다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이전 교육과정과는 달리 지구촌을 역동적, 유기적, 상호의존적인 체계로 이해하는 내용이 강화되었고, 경제 외에 문화, 정치 분야가 포함되었다. 둘째, 구체적인 전지구적 쟁점과 이슈를 포함하고, 다양한 문화, 관점, 세계관의 내용이 강화되었다. 셋째, 지역적·전지구적 차원에서 의사결정을 내리고 행동하는 데 필요한 역량이 강조되었다. 넷째, 간문화적 이해와 상호작용, 의사소통 내용이 미흡하고 비판적인 관점에서 편견을 해소하는 내용이 부족하다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 과제를 제시하였다. 첫째, 세계시민교육 내용 요소들의 계열성을 높이도록 구성해야 한다. 둘째, 간문화적 이해와 상호작용, 의사소통 내용을 강화하고 자민족 중심주의, 고정관념 및 외국인 혐오를 극복할 수 있는 내용을 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 교육과정을 실행할 수 있는 교수·학습 방법의 개발과 세계시민교육 전문가 육성을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 
Using Civic Participation and Civic Reasoning to Shape Our Future and Education (Background Paper for the Futures of Education Initiative) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Sarah M. Stitzlein Corporate author: UNESCO Actualizing a preferred future relies on citizens who are prepared to effectively engage perhaps the most fundamental civic question: ‘What should we do?’ (Levine, 2016; Dishon & Ben-Porath, 2018). It is a question that arises when people face a problem, must reach a decision, or must figure out how to flourish together as a group. This question is closely tied to the key question posed by the International Commission on the Futures of Education: ‘What do we want to become?’ Engaging both questions is a useful way for us to envision education in the future. These questions push us to consider not only what we merely can do, but also what is right for us to do in light of our responsibilities to others.Civic reasoning is the sort of reasoning we do as we answer the question, ‘What should we do?’ Civic discourse is a means or method by which people engage in civic reasoning. Efforts to envision improved education and futures should foreground civic reasoning and discourse as both a means and ends of citizen participation. They are important for the ways in which they directly engage citizens and for their products, which lead to future civic action and better futures. 
Media and Information Literacy: Non-Formal Education Guide for All Platforms Year of publication: 2019 Author: Nosa Owens-Ibie | Ifedolapo Ademosu | Abiodun Oyeleye Corporate author: UNESCO Dakar The aim of this book is to provide a basic understanding of the idea of media and information literacy (MIL). This book is meant to teach people how to access, understand and evaluate information, the different types of governance systems that exist and how it affects them as citizens. It is also meant to ensure that users know how to use and share information responsibly. 
Media and Information Literacy: Policy and Strategy Guidelines Year of publication: 2013 Author: Alton Grizzle | Penny Moore | Michael Dezuanni | Sanjay Asthana | Carolyn Wilson | Fackson Banda | Chido Onumah | Maria Carme Torras Calvo Corporate author: UNESCO This resource aims to treat MIL as a composite concept, unifying information literacy and media literacy as well as considering the right to freedom of expression and access to information through ICTs. It is divided into two parts. Part 1 is the MIL Policy Brief, and is designed for policy or decision makers and can serve as a summary of the publication. Part 2 is divided into several comprehensive chapters and suggests: 1) how to enlist MIL a development tool; 2) conceptual frameworks for MIL policies and strategies; and 3) model MIL policy and strategies that can be adapted by countries globally. 
الكبار وتعليمهم يف الدول العربية : اتجاهات يف تعل َصة من التقرير العاملي نتائج مستخل الرابع بشأن تعلم الكبار وتعليمهم Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) يكشف التقرير أن تركيز دول المنطقة ّ العربية ينصب ّ في المقام األو ّ ل على مجال »القرائية/محو األمية والمهارات األساسية« ، في حين تحظى مجاالت أخرى ذات صلة، مثل »التعليم المستمر والتطوير المهني«، و« تعليم المواطنة«، بدرجة أقل من االهتمام. لذلك، ومع وجود حاجة إلى إحراز ّق بتوفير التعليم األساسي للجميع ّ مزيد من التقدم فيما يتعل ّصلة ، يظلّ من الضروري إيالء اهتمام أكبر لألبعاد األخرى المت ّم الكبار وتعليمهم، بما يضمن توفير التعليم على نحو شامل بتعل ّمين من الكبار والشباب. ّ ومالئم لالحتياجات المتنوعة للمتعل ّ عالوة على ذلك، يشير التقرير إلى أن الحوكمة الرشيدة واإلرادة ّ السياسية الداعمة والتمويل الكافي تشكل عوامل أساسية لضمان ّم الكبار وتعليمهم االستفادة الكاملة من اإلمكانات التي يتيحها تعل ّ لتعزيز التحول االقتصادي واالجتماعي والتكنولوجي والمجتمعي المنشود. وأخيرا، أملنا أن يوفّر هذا التقرير بعض النقاط المرجعية وأن ّ يشكل مصدر إلهام لصانعي السياسات ولجميع الجهات المعنية ّم الكبار وتعليمهم من حيث توفير البرامج وضمان الجودة وتحقيق ّ في البلدان العربية، من أجل المضي قدما في تعزيز تعل ُه االستدامة ُ ِ سهم في بناء مستقبل أفضل سمت ّ الجدوى، مما ي والقدرة على الصمود Trends in Adult Learning and Education in the Arab States: Findings from the Fourth Global Report on Adult Learning and Education Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This report reveals that adult learning and education in the region is strongly focused on literacy, with less attention given to other areas of adult learning, such as continuing education and professional development, and citizenship education. This suggests that, while further progress is needed in achieving basic education for all, the other dimensions of adult learning need to be given adequate attention to ensure provision that is comprehensive and relevant to the diverse needs of adult and youth learners. Furthermore, the report suggests that good governance, supportive political will and adequate funding are key to fully realizing the potential of adult learning and education for economic, social, technological, and societal transformation. It is hoped that this report can provide some benchmarks and be a source of inspiration for policy-makers and stakeholders in Arab countries to further enhance the provision, quality and relevance of adult learning and education in order to build a sustainable and resilient future.