Resources

Explore a wide range of valuable resources on GCED to deepen your understanding and enhance your research, advocacy, teaching, and learning.

  • Searching...
Advanced search
ยฉ APCEIU

2,199 Results found

ะ’ะตั€ะฝัƒั‚ัŒัั ะธะท ัˆะบะพะปั‹ ะถะธะฒั‹ะผ Year of publication: 2020 Author: Nikita Makarenko 246 ะผะธะปะปะธะพะฝะพะฒ ะดะตั‚ะตะน ะฟะพะดะฒะตั€ะณะฐัŽั‚ัั ะฝะฐัะธะปะธัŽ ะฒ ัˆะบะพะปะฐั… ะฒะพ ะฒัะตะผ ะผะธั€ะต ะบะฐะถะดั‹ะน ะณะพะด. ะะฒั‚ะพั€ ะพะฑัŠััะฝัะตั‚, ะฟะพั‡ะตะผัƒ ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝัƒ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพ ัั€ะพั‡ะฝะพ ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ัั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธัŽ ะฑะพั€ัŒะฑั‹ ั ั‚ั€ะฐะฒะปะตะน ะฒ ัƒั‡ะตะฑะฝั‹ั… ะทะฐะฒะตะดะตะฝะธัั… ัƒะถะต ะบ ะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปัƒ ะฝะพะฒะพะณะพ ัƒั‡ะตะฑะฝะพะณะพ ะณะพะดะฐ.   Promotional and Constraint Factors of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) Theme Selection: Focusing on GCED of Leading Teacherโ€™s awareness (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol.35, No.4) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Keunah Park | Soonyoung Oh | Jaewoon Hwang Corporate author: The Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the selection of the themes of Global Citizenship Education (GCED). Specifically, it tried to help teachers to select the themes of GCED and explored specific factors that restrict the selection. For the goal of this study, it interviewed 13 researchers who participated in GCED as leading teachers. It collected data, performed coding of extracting core phrases and analyzed the transcribed interviews. The main analysis results are as follows. First, the factors that promote teachers to choose the themes of GCED were the experience of teachers, students, social issues, areas and teaching and learning materials. Second, the factors that restrict teachers to choose the themes of GCED were institution, parents of students and areas. Based on the result of the study, it described the necessity of developing field-friendly teaching and learning materials in relation to GCED and the importance of raising awareness among the educational players on GCED.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ์š”์ธ: ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์„ ๋„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol.35, No.4) Year of publication: 2018 Author: ๋ฐ•๊ทผ์•„ | ์˜ค์ˆœ์˜ | ํ™ฉ์žฌ์šด Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์„ ๋„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 13๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ ์ด‰์ง„์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š” โ€˜๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€™, โ€˜ํ•™์ƒโ€™, โ€˜์‹œ์‚ฌ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ง€์—ญโ€™, โ€˜๊ต์ˆ˜ใ†ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒโ€™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ ์ œ์•ฝ์š”์ธ์—๋Š” โ€˜์ œ๋„โ€™, โ€˜ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจโ€™, โ€˜์ง€์—ญโ€™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์นœํ™”ํ˜• ๊ต์ˆ˜ใ†ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  Development of Global Citizenship Education Competence Scale for Early Childhood Teacher (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol.35, No.4) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Jeoungsook Kim | Kyeonghwa Lee Corporate author: Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education The study aims to develop a scale to identify and measure the early childhood teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education. In order to construct the factors of the teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education, conceptualization of the competence was made based on the review of literatures, and then the preliminary scale was constructed through 3 time-Delphi survey of 34 expert panels. The content analysis and statistical analysis (content validity, consensus, and convergence) of the data collected through the Delphi survey revealed that the final version of the scale with 2 domains, 5 factors and 33 items was derived. Then, in order to validate the final version of the scale, the tests with early childhood teachers were carried out. The data collected through the final test of 294 early childhood teachers were statistically analyzed through the ratio of content reliability, validity, and reliability. The analysis was confirmed that the scale was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the early childhood teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education. In conclusion, the scale developed in this study consisted of two domains: the competence as a global citizen and the competence as a early childhood teacher to carry out global citizen education for young children. The global citizenship competence consists of 3 factors and 20 items, and the global citizenship education competence for young children consists of 2 factors and 13 items. Lastly, the possibility of using the scale for early childhood teacher education was discussed.  A Study on the Support Methods of Education for Sustainable Development in Connection with Global Citizenship Education (Journal of Education & Culture; Vol.24, No.4) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Youngsoon Kim | Hyunhee Yoon Corporate author: Inha University. Education Research Institute The purpose of this study is to explore supportive measures for revitalizing education for sustainable development linked to global citizenship education and to discuss the practical ways of activation in educational field. The researchers interviewed nine experts on global citizenship education and education for sustainable development for the project. It also collected opinions on how to promote sustainable development education linked to global citizenship education. As a result of the research, experts have presented three tasks as a support measure for promoting sustainable development programs associated with global citizenship education. It was to provide classroom support, enhance teacher skills, and establish a network of related institutions. To improve the quality of the classes, practical operational materials are required, such as textbooks, supplementary materials, and the development of class models and programs. In addition, systematic and continuous training is required to enhance the capabilities of teachers. Lastly, it is necessary to share roles of education-related organizations, such as the Education Ministry, education office, civic groups, local governments and schools, and to establish a network system. Based on the above research results, the Commission discussed future tasks required to support the promotion of sustainable development programs related to international citizens ' education.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œกํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰ (๊ต์œก๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol.24, No.4) Year of publication: 2018 Author: ๊น€์˜์ˆœ | ์œคํ˜„ํฌ Corporate author: ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๏ฝฅ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 9๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ง€์›, ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ๊ต์žฌ, ์ˆ˜์—…๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€, ๊ต์œก์ฒญ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด, ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒด์ œ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์›์„์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol.35, No.3) Year of publication: 2018 Author: ๊น€์ •์ˆ™ | ์ด๊ฒฝํ™” Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„, 3 ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ 34๋ช… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ™๋„ ์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์กฐ ์‚ฌ์™€ 2์ฐจ ๋ฐ 3์ฐจ์˜ 5์  ์ฒ™๋„ํ˜• ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ, 5์š”์ธ, 33 ๊ฐœ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์‹œ์•ˆ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์œ ์น˜์› ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ธ ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€ ๋‹ค. 60๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ 294๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์–‘ํ˜ธ๋„, ๊ตฌ์ธํƒ€๋‹น๋„, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋“ฑ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰)๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(์œ ์•„์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰)์˜ 2๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํƒœ๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ 3์š”์ธ, 20๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์•„์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์œ ์•„์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜, ์œ ์•„์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ 2์š”์ธ, 13๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์  ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค: ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ดํ•ด Year of publication: 2019 Author: ๊น€๋ณ‘๊ณค | ์„œ๋ณดํ˜ | ์ด๋™์„  | ์ •์žฌ๊ด€ | ์ •์„ฑ์œค | ์ •์šฑ์‹ Corporate author: ํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก์› ํ‰ํ™”'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก์›์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‰ํ™” ๊ต์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. 6๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ํ‰ํ™”ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์ดํ•ด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์šด๋™์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ Year of publication: 2018 Author: ์กฐ์œค์ • | ์ด์ง€์˜ | ๊ถŒ์ˆœ์ • | ์„œํ™”์ง„ | ์œค์„ ์ธ Corporate author: ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์ธ์ข…์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต์กด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ์‹ฌํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด์™€ ์˜ค๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก, ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ต์œก, ํ‰ํ™”๊ต์œก, ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœํ˜„์žฅ์— ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ •์˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ, ์˜์—ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€?์…‹์งธ, ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ์— ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?  ไธญๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๆต‹่ฏ„ๅทฅๅ…ท็ ”็ฉถ (ไธŠๆตทๆ•™่‚ฒ็ง‘็ ”; No. 7) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Qin Jianping | Zhanf Hui | Chen Feipeng Corporate author: General Education Research Institute | Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๅ—ๅˆฐๅ›ฝ้™…็ป„็ป‡ๅ’Œไธ–็•Œๅ„ๅ›ฝ้ซ˜ๅบฆ้‡่ง†๏ผŒๆˆ‘ๅ›ฝๆ•™่‚ฒ้ƒจๅทฒๅฐ†ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปไฝœไธบไธญๅฐๅญฆๆ•™่‚ฒ ่ดจ้‡็ปผๅˆ่ฏ„ไปท็š„ๅ…ณ้”ฎๆŒ‡ๆ ‡ใ€‚ไพๆฎๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ใ€ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๅ†…ๆถต๏ผŒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ็›ฎๆ ‡ๅ†…ๅฎน๏ผŒๅทฒๆœ‰ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๆต‹้ชŒ็š„ๅ…ฌๅ› ๅญ๏ผŒ ๆๅ‡บไธญๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๆต‹่ฏ„็ปดๅบฆ็ป“ๆž„ๅ‡่ฎพ๏ผŒ่ฟ็”จ็ป“ๆž„ๆ–น็จ‹ๆจกๅž‹ๅฏนๅ‡่ฎพ่ฟ›่กŒๆฃ€้ชŒๅ’Œ็Ÿซๆญฃ๏ผŒๅผ€ๅ‘ๅ‡บไบ†ไธญๅฐๅญฆ ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็ด ๅ…ปๆต‹้ชŒใ€‚ไฟกๅบฆใ€ๆ•ˆๅบฆ่พพๅˆฐๆต‹้‡ๅญฆ่ฆๆฑ‚ๆ ‡ๅ‡†๏ผŒๅ…ทๆœ‰ๅนฟ้˜”็š„ๅบ”็”จๅ‰ๆ™ฏใ€‚