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Élargir les perspectives interculturelles des futurs enseignants Year of publication: 2012 Author: Marilyn Steinbach Corporate author: McGill University. Faculty of Education Cet article est une description des interventions lors de la formation des enseignants. L’objectif est de rendre l’éducation interculturelle plus pertinente pour les futurs enseignants et d’élargir leurs perspectives interculturelles afin de mieux agir dans un milieu pluriethnique. Cette étude souligne l’importance des expériences et des contacts personnels, et incite les étudiants à apporter des changements notoires à leur façon de faire, attribuant ainsi une signification particulière à l’éducation interculturelle. Cet article contribue à la didactique de l’éducation interculturelle dans la formation des enseignants. The pain of knowledge : Holocaust and genocide issues in education Year of publication: 2005 Author: Yair Auron Violation of the rights of a human being and indifference in the face of suffering jeopardize the very existence of human society. The Holocaust is the most extreme example of such violations, and the greatest moral failure mankind has experienced. Confronting the Holocaust, as well as genocide, may contribute to understanding the importance of humanistic and democratic values, and help construct tools for making moral judgments. That is why courses on the study of genocide and the Holocaust have become part of the curricula of educational institutions in the United States and elsewhere. This book asks how the moral messages of the Holocaust and genocide can best be transmitted. The Pain of Knowledge deals not with historical events, but with possible ways of learning about these events and their significance. It attempts to examine and deal critically with some of the profound dilemmas at the core of Holocaust and genocide issues in education. The underlying purpose of this book is to expose the reader to sometimes antithetical, and at other times complementary, views concerning the teaching of these subjects, both in Israel and elsewhere in the world. This book will contribute to the teaching of the Holocaust and genocide, and encourage readers to examine these issues from a broad perspective. Among the subjects dealt with in The Pain of Knowledge are: how societies crystallize their collective memories; historical processes and changes in the teaching of the Holocaust in Israel during different periods of time; commemoration of Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Day; journeys of Israeli youth to sites connected with the Holocaust in Poland; attitudes of Israeli adolescents toward the Holocaust; attitudes of Israeli Arabs toward the Holocaust; general world attitudes toward the Holocaust; teaching of the Holocaust throughout the world; and teaching of genocide in Israel and elsewhere. (By the publisher) Participation and Exercising Pupils’ Citizenship at French-Language Elementary School in Ontario Year of publication: 2018 Author: Nathalie Bélanger Corporate author: Lien social et Politiques This article first describes the evolution which allowed the child to be considered as an actor. In this vein, citizenship education programs at school are discussed, although they do not often take into account exercising citizenship in the school context and children’s voice. Research results from a broader project on how students represent their school experience in French-language schools in Ontario are analyzed specifically with respect to what a welcoming school means for them. The methodology uses an inductive approach and the data were gathered from administering a questionnaire designed for children, observation and semi-directed interviews. The results show the impact of school culture and school form on the exercise of students' citizenship, the topics they address, their concerns and priorities. The greater the predominance of settlement and integration issues are, the less the exercise of citizenship includes deliberative opportunities regarding school functioning. Participation et exercice de la citoyenneté des élèves à l’école Year of publication: 2018 Author: Nathalie Bélanger Corporate author: Lien social et Politiques Cet article retrace les courants théoriques qui permettent de penser l’enfant en tant que sujet et donne la parole aux enfants au sujet de leur expérience scolaire. Dans ce contexte, des programmes d’éducation à la citoyenneté sont apparus, sans toutefois que l’exercice de la citoyenneté des élèves et leur prise de parole soient pris en compte et valorisés. Pour y remédier, il s’agit d’interroger des élèves au sujet de ce que représente pour eux une école accueillante. La méthodologie recourt à une approche inductive et les données ont été recueillies à partir de l’administration d’un questionnaire conçu pour des enfants, d’observation et d’entretiens semi-dirigés. Les résultats montrent l’incidence de la culture de l’école et de la forme scolaire sur l’exercice de la citoyenneté des élèves, sur les thèmes qu’ils abordent, les soucis et les priorités qui sont les leurs. Plus les enjeux d’installation et d’intégration sont prédominants, moins l’exercice de la citoyenneté inclut de possibilités délibératives quant au fonctionnement scolaire. Perceptions of the Holocaust in Europe and Muslim communities : Sources, Comparisons and Educational challenges Year of publication: 2012 Author: Gunther Jikeli | Joëlle Allouche-Benayoun The way people think about the Holocaust is changing. The particular nature of the transformation depends on people’s historical perspectives and how they position themselves and their nation or community vis-à-vis the tragedy. Understandably, European Muslims perceive the Holocaust as less central to their history than do other Europeans. Yet while the acknowledgement and commemoration of the horrors of the Holocaust are increasingly important in Europe, Holocaust denial and biased views on the Holocaust are widespread in European Muslims’ countries of origin. In this book, a number of distinguished scholars and educators of various backgrounds discuss views of the Holocaust. Problematic views are often influenced by a persistent attitude of Holocaust denial, which is derived, in part, from discourses in the Muslim communities in their countries of origin. The essays collected here explore the backgrounds of these perceptions and highlight positive approaches and developments. Many of the contributions were written by people working in the field and reflecting on their experiences. This collection also reveals that problematic views of the Holocaust are not limited to Muslim communities. (By the publisher) The Democratic Enigma Year of publication: 2014 Author: Philip Pettit Corporate author: Philosophiques Democracy means popular control, by almost all accounts. And by almost all accounts democracy entails legitimacy. But popular control, at least as that is understood in many discussions, does not entail legitimacy. So something has got to give. Democratic theories divide on what this is, so that the question prompts a taxonomy of approaches. The most appealing answer, so the paper suggests, involves a reinterpretation of the notion of popular control. L’énigme démocratique Year of publication: 2014 Author: Philip Pettit Corporate author: Philosophiques La démocratie signifie d’abord et avant toute chose l’idée d’un contrôle populaire, et ce par l’ensemble des moyens possibles. Ces moyens donnent lieu à la légitimité. Mais ces contrôles populaires, du moins tels qu’ils sont entendus dans de nombreuses discussions, ne donnent pas lieu à la légitimité espérée. Les théories de la démocratie ne partagent pas une même conception des choses à ce sujet, ce qui donne lieu à une pluralité d’approches. Dans cet article, l’auteur soutient que la réponse la plus intéressante à cette question implique une réinterprétation de la notion de contrôle populaire. The Social Representations of Democracy: Reflexivity, Efferevescence and Conflict Year of publication: 2008 Author: Anne-Marie Gingras | Adriana Dudas | Magali Paquin | Marc Foisy Corporate author: Politique et Sociétés (Canada) This paper deals with “democracy within society” that appears predominantly in our research on social representations of democracy. We have interviewed 110 persons who have a regular access to the public sphere to perceive their understanding of democracy, its many dimensions, and its main stakes. Democracy within society, or democracy as a state of society, is opposed to institutional democracy (that is, political practices and Rule of law) toward which critics abound. Democracy within society is twofold: on the one hand, emphasis on effervescence and reflexivity that crystallize in collective organisations and in debate and communication and, on the other hand, assimilation of democracy to conflict, considered in terms of normality and processes. Moreover, democracy within society needs an actor, the citizen, who does not respond to the call of democracy, as shown in the many social sciences studies of the last decades. Les représentations sociales de la démocratie: réflexivité, effervescence et conflit Year of publication: 2008 Author: Anne-Marie Gingras | Adriana Dudas | Magali Paquin | Marc Foisy Corporate author: Politique et Sociétés (Canada) Cet article porte sur la « démocratie sociale », un concept qui ressort avec force dans notre recherche sur les représentations sociales sur la démocratie. Nous avons interviewé 110 personnes ayant accès à l’espace public dans le but de saisir leur compréhension de la démocratie, de ses diverses dimensions et des principaux enjeux qui l’affectent. La démocratie sociale, ou démocratie comme état de société, s’oppose à la démocratie institutionnelle (pratiques politiques institutionnelles et État de droit) à l’égard de laquelle les critiques abondent. La démocratie sociale comporte deux volets : d’une part, l’insistance sur l’effervescence et la réflexivité qui s’incarnent dans l’organisation collective et dans le débat et la communication et, d’autre part, l’assimilation de la démocratie au conflit qui est pensé en termes de normalité et de processus. Cependant, la démocratie sociale a besoin d’un acteur, le citoyen, qui, comme le montrent les travaux en sciences sociales depuis des décennies, ne répond pas à l’appel de la construction de la démocratie. Citizenship Education at School Year of publication: 2012 Author: Jacques Racine Corporate author: Relations Special Issue of Relations intitled "Our democracy (23 articles)