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Adult Learning and Gender: EAEA Background Paper Year of publication: 2020 Author: Agatha Devlin Corporate author: European Association for the Education of Adults (EAEA) Gender sensitivity in adult learning and education (ALE) is about more than trying to improve targeted outreach programmes for men and women who seem to be slipping through the gaps. By providing gender sensitive education opportunities, people are not only more likely to engage but also more likely to get the most out of their experiences. This background paper explores the problems that gender sensitive adult education could attempt to solve, good practices and examples to help make current structures more gender sensitive, and the wider benefits of gender sensitivity in ALE.This background paper takes various subtopics or examples of gender sensitivity in adult education and analyses them as individual areas, making its content easier to navigate according to the reader’s interests or concerns.  Global Citizenship Education Starts With Curricular Reform and Active Student Learning (Journal of Global Citizenship & Equity Education; Vol. 7, No. 1) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Evan Saperstein Corporate author: Centennial College In this new age of globalization, the concept of global citizenship has taken root and become the subject of increasing scholarly attention and analysis. While the study of global citizenship has become part of high school curricula in several countries across the globe, it has not to the same degree in the United States. To expand upon the existing literature and advance the study of global citizenship in the United States, this qualitative, interpretivist case study evaluates the perceptions and experiences of an administrator, two teachers, and six students of a global studies course at an urban high school in New Jersey. The study included interviews of the participants, as well as analysis of the course curriculum, syllabus, and student assignments.This study advances three primary findings. First, the need for continued curriculum development and design of global studies related courses and content in U.S. high schools. Second, the importance of experiential learning, among other forms of pedagogy and instructional practices, in furthering the goals of global citizenship education. Third, the need for class projects, international education programs, and other experiential learning opportunities (such as fieldwork, service-learning, or community programs) to cultivate student interest in global citizenship. Based on these findings and the prevailing literature, this study is proposing that U.S. high schools offer an elective course on global citizenship with ten units: 1) Introduction to Global Citizenship; 2) Sustainable Development; 3) Poverty and World Hunger; 4) Global Health Issues; 5) Child Mortality; 6) Peace and Conflict; 7) Human Rights and Gender Equality; 8) Universal Education; 9) Liberal Democratic Governance and Rights; 10) Global Citizenship Action Plan.  세계시민교육과 국제 바칼로레아의 지리교육과정 (국토지리학회지; Vol. 53, No. 4) Year of publication: 2019 Author: 김부성 Corporate author: 국토지리학회 본 연구는 ‘세계시민교육(국제이해교육)’의 관점에서 ‘국제 바칼로레아’의 지리교육과정을 검토해본다. 세계시민교육은 세계화의 도전에 대한 커리큘럼 대응책으로 국제적· 상호 문화적· 세계적인 감수성, 지식, 의사소통 및 이해를 촉구한다. 즉 세계시민교육은 미래의 세계시민을 육성하는 것이다. 1968년에 설립된 국제 바칼로레아(현재 IB, 예전엔 IBO)는 비영리 교육재단으로 세계시민교육(국제이해교육)을 위한 4종류의 프로그램을 제공한다. 국제 바칼로레아재단의 공인을 받은 학교만이 이 프로그램을 운영할 수 있으며 세계 150여 개국에 공인 받은 5,000 여 개의 IB 학교가 있고, 일종의 대학입학자격증인 국제 바칼로레아 디플로마는 세계 많은 대학에서 인정해주고 있다. 국제 바칼로레아는 높은 수준의 교육수준과 학생들의 성취도 뿐 만 아니라 문화 간 이해와 존중을 강조하는 것으로 유명하다. 국제 바칼로레아 디플로마 과정에서 ‘개인과 사회’ 라는 그룹 중의 하나로 선택하는 지리 교과과정은 주제(계통지리)별로, 인간에 초점을 맞추어 조직되어 있고 다루는 범위는 전 세계를 망라한다. 그 핵심에는 인구, 환경, 자원 과 발전이라는 상호 연관된 주제들이 있다. 국제 바칼로레아 지리과정의 주요목적은 학생들에게 세계적인 시각을 갖추게 하고 세계의 상호의존성 에 대해 인식하며 당면한 세계 문제를 분석함에 있어 지리의 유용성을 평가할 수 있는 능력을 개발하는 것이다.  Rights as a Product of Struggles and Demands Throughout History: The Political Rights of Women; Ethical and Civic Education (1st year) Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: Buenos Aires Ciudad This document is part of the series of materials Deepening the NES, which presents different teaching proposals including both the contents - concepts, skills, abilities, practices, values and attitudes - defined in the Curriculum Design of the New Secondary School of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and new ways of organizing spaces, times and teaching methods.  Los derechos como producto de luchas y demandas a lo largo de la historia: los derechos políticos de las mujeres; Formacion ética y ciudadana (1er año) Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: Buenos Aires Ciudad Este documento hace parte de la serie de materiales Profundización de la NES, que presenta distintas propuestas de enseñanza en las que se ponen en juego tanto los contenidos –conceptos, habilidades, capacidades,prácticas, valores y actitudes– definidos en el Diseño Curricular de la Nueva Escuela Secundaria de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, como nuevas formas de organizar los espacios, los tiempos y las modalidades de enseñanza.  Diversity and Interculturality: Identity and Rights; Ethical and Civic Education (2nd year) Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: Buenos Aires Ciudad This document is part of the series of materials Deepening the NES, which presents different teaching proposals including both the contents - concepts, skills, abilities, practices, values and attitudes - defined in the Curriculum Design of the New Secondary School of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and new ways of organizing spaces, times and teaching methods.  Diversidad e interculturalidad: Identidad y derechos; Formacion ética y ciudadana (2do año) Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: Buenos Aires Ciudad Este documento hace parte de la serie de materiales Profundización de la NES, que presenta distintas propuestas de enseñanza en las que se ponen en juego tanto los contenidos –conceptos, habilidades, capacidades,prácticas, valores y actitudes– definidos en el Diseño Curricular de la Nueva Escuela Secundaria de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, como nuevas formas de organizar los espacios, los tiempos y las modalidades de enseñanza.  Global Citizenship Education and Geography Curricula in International Baccalaureate (Geographical Journal of Korea; Vol. 53, No. 4) Year of publication: 2019 Author: Boosung Kim Corporate author: Korean Association of Professional Geographers This study aims to examine the geography curricula in International Baccalaureate(IB) from the viewpoint of ‘Global Citizenship Education(GCE)’. GCE purports to address the challenges of globalization through curricular that promote international, intercultural, and global sensitivity, knowledge, communication, and understanding. In short, GCE is concerned with educating the global citizens of tomorrow. Founded in 1968, IB(formerly IBO) is a non-profit educational foundation offering four highly respected programmes of International Education. The IB has a presence in over 150 countries throughout the world. IB World Schools must be authorized, by the IB organization, to offer any of the programmes and universities worldwide recognize the strength of IB Diploma Programme. The IB has a hard-earned reputation not only for high standards of teaching and student achievement, but also for intercultural understanding and respect it promotes. As part of the curriculum group ‘Individuals and Societies’, geography is thematic (systematic) in organization, human in focus, global in coverage. At its core are the interrelated themes of population, environment, resources and development. The aims of geography course in IB are to enable students to develop a global perspective and a sense of world interdependence and to appreciate the relevance of geography in analysing contemporary world issues.  Post 2015 맥락의 세계시민교육 담론 동향과 쟁점 분석 (시민교육연구; Vol. 57, No. 1) Year of publication: 2015 Author: 김진희 Corporate author: 한국사회과교육학회 최근 국제사회가 2015년 이후 새로운 교육의제를 설정하고 있는 가운데, 세계시민교육이 글로벌 교육의제로 처음으로 상정되고 있기에 주목을 받고 있다. 세계간 상호연관성이 질적으로 증대된 오늘날, 국제사회의 세계시민교육 담론과 실천적 움직임은 한국에서 세계시민교육을 어떤 방식으로 인식하고 교육적으로 담아 낼 것인가라는 이론적, 실제적 고민을 수반한다. 본 연구에는 ‘Post 2015’ 맥락에서 세계시민교육 담론 동향을 비판적으로 고찰하고 그것을 둘러싼 쟁점을 분석함으로써, 세계시민교육이 트렌드적 접근 방식으로 파편화되는 것을 극복하기 위한 교육적 방향을 성찰하였다. 연구 결과, 본 연구는 세계시민교육의 지역성과 특수성에 대한 탈맥락화라는 쟁점을 확인하였고, 세계시민교육의 모호한 정체성과 실천의 한계는 탈정치성으로 인한 딜레마를 나타나는 지점임을 보여주었다. 또한 현재의 세계시민교육은 페다고지의 한계와 학습담론의 소외를 직면하고 있으며, 앞으로 세계시민교육의 적절한 지표를 개발하고 모니터링하는 과제가 남아 있음을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 평생학습으로서의 세계시민교육 패러다임 전환이 요청되고 있음을 역설하였다.  UNESCO-UNEVOC Study on the Trends Shaping the Future of TVET Teaching (Trends Mapping Studies) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Gita Subrahmanyam Corporate author: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) This report presents the results of the trends mapping study on the future of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) teaching, conducted by UNESCO-UNEVOC. The study aimed to engage the international TVET community to: (i) improve the understanding of the implications of global disruptions; (ii) gather knowledge, insights, experiences; and (iii) highlight promising practices in preparing TVET teaching staff to deliver the skills needed in the 21st century and beyond. Coordinated by UNESCO-UNEVOC, trends mapping studies aim to further the international community's understandings on contemporary key issues concerning TVET. The studies review existing literature and policies, and engage TVET stakeholders from around the world through surveys and virtual conferences.