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Constructing the Global Dimension of Ideological and Political Education From the Perspective of โCommunity With a Shared Future for Mankindโ (Ideological and Political Education Research; Vol. 36, No. 2) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Cao Qingyan | Peng Jiaojiao Corporate author: Harbin University of Science and Technology In the context of building a community with a shared future for mankind, issues such as โglobal crisisโ, the negative impact of ultra-nationalism and the conflicts in the confrontation of โmulti-culturesโ all challenge the ideological and political education in the context of nation-states. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to pay attention to the global dimension of ideological and political education. The global dimension of ideological and political education is guided by the concept of โa community with a shared future for mankindโ and aims to cultivate social members with global awareness, recognition of global common values and global participation ability. It is not the rejection and denial of the national dimension of ideological and political education, and it is also different from the western global citizenship education in essence. The global dimension of ideological and political education needs to be promoted from three aspects: policy design, multi-force participation and network technology.
Understanding Global Citizenship Education as Critical Pedagogy (Journal of the Korea Contents Association; Vol. 17, No. 9) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Changsoo Hur Corporate author: Korea Contents Association Scholars suggests global citizenship education(GCE) as an important direction for the future education. Although many academic discussions have been internationally going on, the studies in Korea are still on the beginning stage. Thus, it is asserted that studies for GCE should be proceeded more actively and widely, especially for a theoretical background because it might give a concrete direction for GCE. In the international trend, studies suggest that GCE should be discussed among post-modernism, post-colonialism, and critical theory as theoretical framework. So, this study purports to find a theoretical framework which represents those three. It is critical pedagogy (CP) which also includes educational values for GCE. The reason is because CP tries to achieve emancipation in terms of consciousness, reason and rationality through educational praxis and it should be a background for GCE in terns of current situation in the world. Therefore, this study asserts and tries to prove that CP is currently at the center of theoretical backgrounds for GCE.
๋นํ๊ต์กํ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์ดํด (ํ๊ตญ์ฝํ
์ธ ํํ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ง; Vol. 17, No. 9) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Changsoo Hur Corporate author: Korea Contents Association ์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ด ๋
ผ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ตญ์ธ์ ํ๋ฐํ ๋
ผ์์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ์๋ ์์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ํ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ํด์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ทธ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์ํ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ํ ํ๋ฐํ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ๋์ด์ผ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ด ์งํฅํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํฅํ ๋ค์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์งํ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ช
ํด์ง ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๊ตญ์ธ ์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด๋ก ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ทผ๋์ฃผ์, ํ์๋ฏผ์ฃผ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋นํ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋
ผ์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํฌํจํ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ํนํ ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์์ญ ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ด์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ ๋นํ๊ต์กํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์์, ์ด์ฑ, ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ ํด๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ ๊ต์ก์ด ํ์์ ์์ ์ทจํด์ผ ํ ์ค์ํ ๋ฐฉํฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ค ํ๋๋ก์ ๋นํ๊ต์กํ์ ์ค์ํ ์์น์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋
ผ์๋ ๋นํ๊ต์กํ์ด ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ํ๋นํจ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A Study on the Development and Effects of the Global Citizenship Education Program Focusing on Improving Empathic Ability of Higher Grade Elementary School Students (Journal of Education & Culture; Vol. 25, No. 5) Year of publication: 2019 Author: Cho Sangin | Bae Heeboon Corporate author: Inha University. Education Research Institute This study aims to develop a global citizenship education program focused on empathy enhancement, apply it to Elementary School Students in Higher Grade, and reveal whether it has an effect on empathic ability improvement. A program development model was established for program development and along with literary review and common elements were drawn from global citizenship education programs that had previously been developed and applied to construct the final program. The developed program was applied to 60 fifth grade students and for effectiveness verification, pre and post tests were conducted on both the test group and control group. As a result, the test group participating in the program displayed more improvement in cognitive, emotional, and communicative empathy than the group before participating the program but the control group showed no change. Therefore, it was empirically shown that global citizenship education programs focusing on empathy enhancement do help to enhance the empathy of higher grade elementary school students and that they overcome the limitations of previous global citizenship education that simply provokes sympathy or only focuses on material support. Also, by combining counseling elements with global citizenship education, it implied synergy effects with counseling domains.
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ณ ํ๋
์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ (๊ต์ก๋ฌธํ์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 25, No. 5) Year of publication: 2019 Author: ์กฐ์์ธ | ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ถ Corporate author: ์ธํ๋ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ณ ํ๋
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ์ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ํฅ์์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋์๋ค. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ํ์ฌ ๋ชจํ์ ์๋ฆฝํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ธฐ์กด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ ๊ณตํต์์๋ค์ ๋์ถํ์ฌ ์ต์ข
์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต 5ํ๋
60๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ์๊ณ , ํจ๊ณผ์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ์ํด ์คํ์ง๋จ๊ณผ ํต์ ์ง๋จ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ -์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์คํ์ง๋จ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ด์ ์ ๋นํด ์ธ์ง์ , ์ ์์ , ์์ฌ์ํต์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํฅ์๋์์ผ๋ ํต์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง์ ์ด์ ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ณ ํ๋
์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ฉฐ, ์์นซ ๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์์กฐ์๋ง ์ด์ ์ด ๋ง์ถฐ์ง ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ํ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ณด์ํ ์ ์์์ ์ค์ฆ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. ๋ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์๋ด์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์๋ด ์์ญ๊ณผ์ ์๋์ง ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฌํ๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ธ์๋ณํ๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ด ์์ญ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ค์ํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ํ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
ๆๅปบโไบบ็ฑปๅฝ่ฟๅ
ฑๅไฝโ่งๅไธๆๆณๆฟๆฒป ๆ่ฒ็ๅ
จ็็ปดๅบฆ (ๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒ็ ็ฉถ; Vol. 36, No. 2) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Cao Qingyan | Peng Jiaojiao Corporate author: Harbin University of Science and Technology ๅจๆๅปบโไบบ็ฑปๅฝ่ฟๅ
ฑๅไฝโ็่ๆฏไธ๏ผโๅ
จ็ๅฑๆบโใๆ็ซฏๆฐๆไธปไน็่ด้ขๅฝฑๅๅโๅคๅ
ๆๅโไบค้ไธญ็็็พ ๅฒ็ช็ญ้ฎ้ขๅๅฏนไปฅๆฐๆๅฝๅฎถไธบ่ๆฏ็ๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒๆๅบๆๆ๏ผๅ
ณๆณจๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒ็ๅ
จ็็ปดๅบฆๆพๅพๅฟ
่ฆไธ่ฟซๅใ ๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒ็ๅ
จ็็ปดๅบฆไปฅโไบบ็ฑปๅฝ่ฟๅ
ฑๅไฝโ็ๅฟตไธบไปทๅผๅผ้ข๏ผไปฅๅนๅ
ปๅ
ทๆๅ
จ็ๆ่ฏใ่ฎคๅๅ
จ็ๅ
ฑๅไปทๅผใๅ
ทๅค ๅ
จ็ๅไธ่ฝๅ็็คพไผๆๅไธบ็ฎๆ ใๅฎๅนถ้ๅฏนๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒๅฝๅฎถ็ปดๅบฆ็ๆๆฅๅๅฆๅฎ๏ผไนไธ่ฅฟๆนๅ
จ็ๅ
ฌๆฐๆ่ฒๅญๅจ ๆฌ่ดจๅบๅซใๆๆณๆฟๆฒปๆ่ฒๅ
จ็็ปดๅบฆ็ๅฝฐๆพ้่ฆไปๆฟ็ญ่ฎพ่ฎกใๅคๆนๅ้ๅไธๅๅๅ็ฝ็ปๆๆฏไธไธชๆน้ข็ป็ญนๆจ่ฟใ
A Critical Analysis of Global Citizenship in 2015 Revised Elementary Social Studies Curriculum (Theory and Research in Citizenship Education; Vol. 50, No. 1) Year of publication: 2018 Author: Kyunghwan Mo | Sunah Kim Corporate author: Korea Association of Social Education The purpose of this study was to examine how global citizenship is reflected in the 2015 revised social studies curriculum. The study used the conceptual framework of Merryfield(1998) to analyze the national curriculum. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in terms of understanding of the world as interdependent systems, contents on politics and culture as well as economy increased. Second, more global issues and problems were included. Third, contents on sustainable development increased. Fourth, the scope of diversity expanded. Fifth, interconnectedness of humans through time was inadequately reflected in the current social studies curriculum. Sixth, contents on values and attitudes, and actions were strengtened. Sixth, contents of cross-cultural understanding, interaction, and communication are not adequately included. The elementary social studies curriculum should strengthen cross-cultural understanding and interaction and prejudice reduction. Also, more instructional methods for global citizenship education should be developed and teacher education programs should be overhauled.
2015 ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฑ ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๋ด์ฉ ๋ถ์ (์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 50, No. 1) Year of publication: 2018 Author: ๋ชจ๊ฒฝํ | ๊น์ ์ Corporate author: ํ๊ตญ์ฌํ๊ณผ๊ต์กํํ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ 2015 ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฑ ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ์ ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด Merryfield์ ๊ฐ๋
ํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ฃผํํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๋ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ญ๋์ , ์ ๊ธฐ์ , ์ํธ์์กด์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ก ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ, ๋์งธ, ์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ, ์
์งธ, ๋ค์ํ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ, ๋ท์งธ, ์ง์ญ์ ยท์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฐจ์์์ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์ง์ยท๊ธฐ๋ฅยท์ฑ
์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ค์ฏ์งธ, ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์์์ ์ธ๋ฅ์ ์ํธ์ฐ๊ณ์ฑ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ, ์ฌ์ฏ์งธ, ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ์ ์ดํดยท์ํธ์์ฉยท์์ฌ์ํต, ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ๋นํ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ํธ๊ฒฌ ํด์์ ๋๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์์ฑ ์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด์ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง๊ตฌ์ด์ ์ญ๋์ , ์ ๊ธฐ์ , ์ํธ์์กด์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ก ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐํ๋์๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฌธํ, ์ ์น ๋ถ์ผ๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์์ ๊ณผ ์ด์๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๊ณ , ๋ค์ํ ๋ฌธํ, ๊ด์ , ์ธ๊ณ๊ด์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐํ๋์๋ค. ์
์งธ, ์ง์ญ์ ยท์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฐจ์์์ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์ญ๋์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋์๋ค. ๋ท์งธ, ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ์ ์ดํด์ ์ํธ์์ฉ, ์์ฌ์ํต ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ฏธํกํ๊ณ ๋นํ์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ํธ๊ฒฌ์ ํด์ํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๋ด์ฉ ์์๋ค์ ๊ณ์ด์ฑ์ ๋์ด๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ์ ์ดํด์ ์ํธ์์ฉ, ์์ฌ์ํต ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ค์ฌ์ฃผ์, ๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋
๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐํํด์ผ ํ๋ค. ์
์งธ, ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ์คํํ ์ ์๋ ๊ต์ยทํ์ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ก์ฑ์ ์ํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๋ํ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ (Global Creative Leader: Education & Learning; Vol. 9, No. 4) Year of publication: 2019 Author: ์ดํจ์ | ๊น๊ฐ์ Corporate author: ์ญ์ค๋ํ๊ต ์์ฌ๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๋ํ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์ฌ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ ์ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ์์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒ์์ 4๋
์ ์ ์๊ต์ก๊ณผ 4ํ๋
์ ์ฌํ ์ค์ธ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ 200๋ช
๊ณผ 24๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ต์ก๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ฌ์ง ์ค์ธ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ 200๋ช
์ ์ ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 2018๋
9์ 11์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๋นํด ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ญ๋์ ๋ค์ ๋๊ฒ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ๋ณด๋ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ํ์์์ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ญ๋๊ณผ ์ ์์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ ๋ณด๋ค ๋๊ฒ ์ธ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋์งธ, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฒฝํํ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ญ๋๊ณผ ์ ์์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋ ๋ชจ๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ ๋ณด๋ค ๋๊ฒ ์ธ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ญ๋๊ณผ ์ ์์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ญ๋ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ธ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์๋น์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ฐํ๋์ผ๋ก์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ์๊ต์ฌ ์์ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ ์ ์๊ต์กํ์ฅ์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๊ต์ฌ์ฌ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ํด์ผ ํ๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Equitable Education: 30 Years from Education for All to All for Education 2030 Year of publication: 2020 Author: Juan Miguel Luz Corporate author: Equitable Education Fund In the 30 years since the World Declaration on Education for All (Jomtien Declaration, Thailand), the world has made enormous strides in achieving the target of universal primary education.Total enrolment rates in developing regions reached 91 percent in 2015 and the worldwide number of children out of school has dropped by almost half. However, large disparities remain. Children from the poorest households are up to five times more likely to be out of school than those of the richest households. Disparities between rural and urban areas also remain high.As education inequality threatens to widen because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and with only 10 years to go to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), now, more than ever, is the time for the world to come together and accelerate change through innovative and sustainable solutions. 