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ไปŽๆ•™ไนฆๅŒ ๅˆฐ็‡ƒ็ฏ่€…: ๆ•™ๅธˆๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ่‡ช่ง‰็š„่’™ๆ˜งไธŽๅ”ค้†’ (ๅฝ“ไปฃๆ•™่‚ฒ่ฎบๅ›; No. 296) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Hu Chaoxia | Tang Songlin Corporate author: Hunan Academy of Educational Science ไปŽ่ฏพ็จ‹่ง’ๅบฆๆฅ็œ‹๏ผŒ็›ฎๅ‰ๆˆ‘ๅ›ฝๅญฆๆ กๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒๅญ˜ๅœจไธคไธชไธๅ……ๅˆ†๏ผšๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๅญฆ็ง‘ๆ•™ ่‚ฒไปฅๅ…ฌๆฐ‘่ฎค็Ÿฅไปฃๆ›ฟๅฎŒๆ•ด็š„ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ๏ผŒ่ทฏๅพ„ๅผ€ๅ‘ไธๅ……ๅˆ†๏ผ›ๅ…ถไป–ๅ„็ฑป่ฏพ็จ‹ๅๅŒ็š„ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒๅŒ ๅ‘่š็„ฆไธ่ถณ๏ผŒ่ทฏๅพ„ๆ‹“ๅฑ•ไธๅ……ๅˆ†ใ€‚ไปŽๆ•™ๅธˆ่ง’ๅบฆๆ€่€ƒๅ…ถๅŽŸๅ› ๏ผŒๆ˜ฏโ€œๆ•™ไนฆๅŒ โ€็š„่Œไธšๅฎšไฝ่’™ๆ˜งไบ†ๅ…ถ ็Žฐไปฃๆ•™่‚ฒ่ƒŒๆ™ฏไธ‹่Œ่ƒฝ็š„่‡ช่ง‰๏ผŒๆ‹˜ๅ›ฟไบ†ๅ…ถๆ•™่‚ฒ่ง†ๅŸŸ็š„ๆ‹“ๅฑ•ใ€‚ๆ•™ๅธˆ่ฆไปฅๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ่‡ช่ง‰๏ผŒไธบ็คพไผš ๅ’Œ่ฐไธŽๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๅนธ็ฆ่€Œๆ•™๏ผŒๆ‹“ๅฑ•ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ๅœบๅŸŸ๏ผŒ็ป“ๆˆๅญฆไน ๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“๏ผŒๅ‘่‡ช็„ถใ€ๅ‘็คพไผšใ€ๅ‘็”Ÿๆดปๅผ€ ๅ‘๏ผŒๆญๅปบๅ…จๆ™ฏใ€ๅคšๅฑ‚ไบค้”™่ก”ๆŽฅๅผ่‚ฒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็š„ๅคงไธ–็•Œ๏ผ›ๆ‹“ๅฑ•ๅญฆ็ง‘ๆ•™ๅญฆ่ง†ๅŸŸ๏ผŒๅœจๅญฆ็ง‘่ฏพ็จ‹่ต„ๆบไธญ ๅ‘ๆŽ˜ๆˆ–ๆ˜พๆˆ–้š็š„ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ่ฏพ็จ‹่ต„ๆบ๏ผŒๆž„ๅปบๅ…จๅ‘˜ใ€ๅ…จ่ฏพ็จ‹่‚ฒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็š„ๅคงๆ ผๅฑ€ใ€‚  Treaties on Teachers for Global Citizenship Education (Korean Journal of Teacher Education; Vol. 31, No. special) Year of publication: 2015 Author: Kioh Jeong Corporate author: Korea National University of Education This article examines the nature of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) and the qualification of the teacher for the GCE. GCE means post-modern education beyond modern public education. In the latter, teachers used to have been affiliated with nation-building mission, professional service to learners, and sometimes teacher unionism. These affiliations are typically of modern nationalism and industrialism. Teachers for GCE stand on different ground for their professional practice: global civil right to teach, global civil right to learn, and finally peoplesโ€™ fundamental right for development. Their sight extends beyond national territory up to global world and cyber space. They overcome modernity to practice transformative pedagogy accommodating multi-cultural dimensions. The image can be summarized as a model global citizen who serves highly for the benefit of mankind, which characterizes Korean educational ideal as provided by the foundation law of education Korea.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ก  (๊ต์›๊ต์œก; Vol. 31, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ˜ธ) Year of publication: 2015 Author: Kioh Jeong Corporate author: Korea National University of Education ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ชจ๋˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๊ด€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง๊ด€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ด€์œผ ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์ง๊ด€์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ชจ๋˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋„์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋„์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ด์˜จ ๊ต์œก์ด๋…์ธ ํ™์ต์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™์ต์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๋…ผ์˜์— ์ ๊ทน ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Perception on Global Citizenship Education Competence between Pre-service Teachers and In-service Teachers in Kindergarten (Global Creative Leader: Education & Learning; Vol. 9, No. 4) Year of publication: 2019 Author: Hyojeong Lee | Kabsoon Kim Corporate author: Soongsil University. Research Institute for Gifted & Talented Education The purpose of this study was to establish the direction of teacher education based on global citizenship education competence studying the perception of pre-service teachers and in-service teachers on global citizenship education competence. The 2018 survey was conducted for a week beginning September 11. The respondents who were 200 pre-service teachers and 200 in-service teachers were selected from Seoul and Incheon. The researcher distributed and collected the questionnaire directly. The results of the study were as follows. First, pre-service teachers showed higher cognition than in-service teacher in both global citizenship competence and early childhood global citizenship competence. Second, among pre-service teachers, ones who had experienced global citizenship education showed higher cognition level in both categories than others. On the other hand, in-service teachers who had experienced global citizenship education did not show any difference of cognition in both global citizenship competence and early childhood global citizenship competence. This study was expected to reveal the perceptions of pre-service teachers and when training teachers, the data provided more specific details for early childhood educator curriculums about global citizenship education.  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์†Œํ†ต๋กœ(law): ์•ˆ์ „ยท๋ฐฐ๋ คยท๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ; ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑ์šฉ Year of publication: 2020 Author: ์ •์†Œ์—ฐ | ๊น€์˜์ค€ | ๊น€๋™ํ•˜ | ์ตœ์šฉ์ฒ  | ๊น€์ •ํ˜ธ | ์†กํ•œ์ค€ | ๊น€๊ธฐํ™˜ | ์ด๋™์ค€ | ์žฅ์„ ์˜ | ํ—ˆ์ฒœ์˜ | ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒฝ | ํ™ฉ๊ทœ์ƒ Corporate author: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ด ๊ต์žฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์กฐ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํŒ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง€์› ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์šฉ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ๊ต์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.  ์ผ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณธ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ์† ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜์น™ 7 (์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ 2ํ˜ธ) Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํฌํ„ธ | ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜์น™1. ๊ตํ†ต, 2. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ, 3. ๋ฌผ ์•„๊ปด์“ฐ๊ธฐ, 4. ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ, 5. ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ, 6. ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, 7. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™•๋Œ€: ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท๋†์—…ยท์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ (์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํฌํ„ธ ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ 1ํ˜ธ) Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํฌํ„ธ | ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋†์—…, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํฌํ„ธ ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ 1ํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค.  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒ: ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3~6ํ•™๋…„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œกํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€Š2020 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒใ€‹๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ, ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ์ž์œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก์— ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 17๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒ: ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1~3ํ•™๋…„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œกํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€Š2020 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒใ€‹๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ, ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ์ž์œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก์— ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 17๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ: ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (Future Horizon Plus ์ œ45๊ถŒ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ) Year of publication: 2020 Author: ์ตœํ•ญ์„ญ Corporate author: ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์กด๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ˜น์€ ์กฐ์ง์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค.๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜-์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ณต์กด, ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.