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Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers Year of publication: 2017 Author: Swee-Hin Toh | Gary Shaw | Danilo Padilla Corporate author: APCEIU In order to assist UNESCO Member States to integrate and strengthen Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in national education policies, strategies and plans to achieve SDG Target 4.7 effectively, the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) has developed and published Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers (hereafter referred to as the Guide).The Guide is mainly divided into two parts. Part 1 provides an overview of GCED, including the following three sections: the background to GCED; the rationale for GCED; and the concept of GCED. In Part 2, various selection strategies which allow each country to incorporate GCED into its current education system aligned with its own priorities and context, were divided and suggested into five major policy areas as follow: policy review and development; curriculum review and development; capacity building; knowledge creation; sharing and dissemination; and monitoring and assessment.The Guide was first published in English and Korean and additional translations will be available in the future in other languages, including French and Arabic to provide access to more readers worldwide. We hope that the Guide will provide an opportunity for policymakers and practitioners to share their experiences and insights. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ Year of publication: 2017 Author: Swee-Hin Toh | Gary Shaw | Danilo Padilla Corporate author: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 4.7์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ(Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers)ใ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœใ†์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐœ๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ๋ณ„์  ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒ€ํ† ใ†๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฒ€ํ† ใ†๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœใ†๊ณต์œ ใ†ํ™•์‚ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •์ฑ… ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ์„  ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ชผ๋ก ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. Global Citizenship Education Tools and Piloting Experiences of Four Countries: Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda Year of publication: 2018 Author: Opertti Renato | Hyekyung Kang | Magni Giorgia Corporate author: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU This report analyses the progresses made by Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda in the development and piloting of GCED tools, designed within the framework of UNESCO Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU)โ€™s and International Bureau of Education (IBE)โ€™s three-year cooperation project, โ€œGlobal Citizenship Education Curriculum Development and Integrationโ€. Based on the needs identified through the situational analyses carried out during Phase I, the four countries have developed tailored tools to mainstream GCED in their own context and piloted them during Phase II. Through an in-depth analysis of the tools as well as of their piloting processes, this report aims at understanding the extent to which GCED concepts are embedded and integrated into these tools and the way in which these tools contribute to the overall GCED teaching and learning practices in each context. What results from the findings is that the four countries, despite some setbacks due mainly to the strict timeline, have made significant progress in developing innovative strategies to integrate GCED principles into their education policies and practices. Finally, this report concludes with the suggestions for these tools to be effectively implemented during Phase III, particularly for this project, and for any further initiative around GCED areas. [Video] Pedagogical Principles of GCED Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: APCEIU Here we introduce a fast, fun, and friendly way of learning GCED.The series of bite-sized animation will take you on a journey to GCED in minutes! [Video] Thematic Areas and Learning Domains of GCED Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: APCEIU Here we introduce a fast, fun, and friendly way of learning GCED.The series of bite-sized animation will take you on a journey to GCED in minutes! Youth Advocacy Kit on Global Citizenship Education Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: APCEIU APCEIU has published the Youth Advocacy Kit on Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in order to provide youth leaders a guideline on advocacy for GCED. Targeting youth activists who currently participate in GCED programmes around the world, the kit offers the overview of GCED and advocacy as well as tips and tools to effectively implement advocacy campaign for GCED in local and global context. Furthermore, by sharing cases of youth advocacy in diverse fields, this kit also provides the real life examples which can be easily referred by youth interested in GCED advocacy. <Table of Contents>   Youth Advocacy Kit on GCEDChapter 1 - What is Global Citizenship Education (GCED)?Chapter 2 - What is GCED Advocacy?Chapter 3 - Youth as an Active Agent for GCEDChapter 4 - Sharing Cases of Youth AdvocacyChapter 5 - Youth Initiatives on GCED  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธํ„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ โ€“ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ๊ตฐ ํŽธ Year of publication: 2021 Author: ๊น€๋‹ค์˜ | ๊น€๋ณ‘์—ฐ | ์œค์‹ ์› | ํ™ฉํƒœ์„ฑ Corporate author: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›์€ โŸช๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธํ„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ โ€“ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ๊ตฐ ํŽธโŸซ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โŸช๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธํ„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธโŸซ์˜ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง„์ž…์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ ์ž ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ๊ตฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค. <๋ชฉ์ฐจ>์„œ๋ฌธ1์žฅ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก 1.1. ์ž๋ฌธ์ž๋‹ต(่‡ชๅ•่‡ช็ญ”), ์ €๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 1.2. 2021๋…„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” 1.3. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 3] ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํƒ๊ตฌ 1.4. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ 2์žฅ. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผโ€™ 2.1. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์™œ โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œกโ€™์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? 2.2. โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œกโ€™, ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”!์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์™€ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 3] ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2.3. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์š” 3์žฅ. ์ง€์—ญ์ดํ•ด์™€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก 3.1. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š” 3.2. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? 3.3. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] ๋ชจ๋‘  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ 3.4. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์นด๋“œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] ์ธ๊ถŒ ์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ญ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ 3.5. ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] ํฌํ† ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก 3.6. ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1] 100์› ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2] SDGs ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ 3.7. ๊ธ€์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉฐ Developing Online Educational Materials for Global Education in Korea: Project Report Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: APCEIU | Korea R. Ministry of Education This project aims to enhance the intercultural understanding of Korean teachers and students by utilizing global education and Global Citizenship Education(GCED) materials produced by partner countriesโ€™ teachers. Simultaneously, for the teachers from partner countries, the project is expected to enhance their educational competency, global competency, and online teaching competency required in this pandemic era. The project also aims to establish an online teaching and learning model by using online educational materials in Korean classrooms and accumulate and expand educational achievements in response to the spread of online exchange.  ์ดˆ์ฒญ๊ต์‚ฌ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž๋ฃŒ ์ œ์ž‘: ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› | ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒยท์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์› ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ•์˜์ž๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธํƒํŠธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ยทํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.  2022 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ: ํ‰ํ™”๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์› ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 2022 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ผญ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹คํ–‰ ์›์น™๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ‰ํ™”๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ „ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์›์น™์ด์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.