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المواطنة الرقمية وعلاقتها بالكفاءة الذاتية لدى طلاب جامعة الكويت وطالباتها (مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية ;no.4, vol.48) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Owaiyed Almeshaan | Noura Alanzy Corporate author: Kuwait University تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فحص العلاقة بين المواطنة الرقمية والكفاءة الذاتية، والكشف عن الفروق بين الذكور والإناث في متغيرات الدراسة. المنهجية: تكونت عينة الدراسة من (536)؛ بواقع (266)  من الذكور و(270)  من الإناث. النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن أنه توجد علاقة موجبة بين المواطنة الرقمية والكفاءة الذاتية، كما توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الذكور والإناث في المواطنة الرقمية؛ إذ إن متوسط الذكور أعلى من متوسط الإناث، بينما لا توجد فروق بينهما في الكفاءة الذاتية. كما لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الذكور والإناث وفقاً للكلية والمرحلة الدراسية.  Digital Citizenship and Its Relationship With Self-Efficacy Among Kuwait University Students (Journal of Social Sciences; vol.48, no.4) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Owaiyed Almeshaan | Noura Alanzy Corporate author: Kuwait University This study aims at examining relationship between digital citizenship and self-efficacy as well exploring the differences between males and females with respect to the research variables.Methods: The sample consists of (536) students: (270) females (260) males. Results: The study found that there was a significant positive relationship between digital citizenship and self-efficacy and that there were significant differences between males and females in digital citizenship. Males obtained higher scores in comparison to females. In addition, there were no significant differences between males and females in self-efficacy. No significant differences were found among freshmen and senior students with regard to digital citizenship. AI Competency Framework for Students Year of publication: 2024 Author: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira Corporate author: UNESCO Artificial intelligence is increasingly integral to our lives, necessitating proactive education systems to prepare students as responsible users and co-creators of AI. Integrating AI learning objectives into official school curricula is crucial for students globally to engage with AI safely and meaningfully.The UNESCO AI Competency Framework for Students aims to help educators in this integration, outlining 12 competncies across four dimensions:- A human-centred mindset- Ethics of AI- AI techniques and applications- AI system designThese competencies span three progression levels:- Understand- Apply- Create The framework details curricular goals and domain-specific pedagogical methodologies.Grounded in the vision of students as AI co-creators and responsible citizens, the publication emphasizes critical judgement of AI solutions, awareness of citizenship responsibilities in the AI era, foundational AI knowledge for lifelong learning, and inclusive, sustainable AI design. AI Competency Framework for Students Year of publication: 2025 Author: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira Corporate author: UNESCO Preparar a los estudiantes para ser ciudadanos responsables y creativos en la era de la IALa inteligencia artificial (IA) está cada vez más presente en nuestras vidas, lo que requiere sistemas educativos proactivos que preparen a los estudiantes para que sean usuarios responsables y cocreadores de la IA. Integrar los objetivos de aprendizaje de IA en los programas de estudio oficiales de las escuelas es fundamental para que los estudiantes de todo el mundo interactúen de forma segura y significativa con la IA.El objetivo del Marco de competencias para estudiantes en materia de IA de la UNESCO es ayudar a los educadores con esta integración, para lo cual describe 12 competencias que atraviesan cuatro dimensiones: una forma de pensar centrada en el ser humano, la ética de la IA, las técnicas y aplicaciones de la IA, la pedagogía de la IA, y la IA para el diseño de sistemas de IA. Estas competencias abarcan tres niveles de progresión: comprender, aplicar y crear. El marco detalla las metas curriculares y las metodologías pedagógicas específicas para cada dominio.Basado en una visión de los estudiantes como cocreadores de IA y ciudadanos responsables, el marco pone énfasis en el juicio crítico de las soluciones de IA, la conciencia de las responsabilidades ciudadanas en la era de la IA, el conocimiento fundacional de la IA para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, y el diseño de IA inclusiva y sostenible. AI Competency Framework for Students Year of publication: 2025 Author: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira Corporate author: UNESCO Préparer les apprenants à devenir des citoyens responsables et créatifs à l’ère de l’IAL’intelligence artificielle (IA) fait tous les jours davantage partie intégrante de nos vies, ce qui implique d’avoir des systèmes éducatifs proactifs en mesure de préparer les élèves et les étudiants à être des utilisateurs responsables et des cocréateurs de l’IA. L’intégration d’objectifs d’apprentissage de l’IA dans les programmes scolaires officiels est essentielle pour que les apprenants du monde entier puissent s’intéresser en toute sécurité et de manière pertinente à l’IA.Le Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les apprenants de l’UNESCO vise à aider les éducateurs dans cette démarche, en décrivant 12 compétences réparties en quatre dimensions, à savoir une perspective centrée sur l’humain, l’éthique de l’IA, les techniques et applications de l’IA, et la conception de systèmes d’IA. Ces compétences se déploient selon trois niveaux de progression : Comprendre, Appliquer et Créer. Le référentiel détaille les objectifs du programme d’études et les méthodes pédagogiques spécifiques au domaine.Fondé sur une vision des élèves et des étudiants considérés comme cocréateurs de l’IA et citoyens responsables, le référentiel met l’accent sur le jugement critique vis-à-vis des solutions d’IA, la prise de conscience des responsabilités citoyennes à l’ère de l’IA, les connaissances fondamentales en matière d’IA pour l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, ainsi que la conception d’une IA inclusive et durable. AI Competency Framework for Teachers Year of publication: 2024 Author: Fengchun Miao | Mutlu Cukurova Corporate author: UNESCO AI processes vast information, generates new content, and helps decision-making through predictive analyses. In education, AI has transformed the traditional teacher–student relationship into a teacher–AI–student dynamic.This shift requires a re-examination of teachers’ roles and the competencies they need in the AI era. Yet, few countries have defined these competencies or developed national programmes to train teachers in AI, leaving many educators without proper guidance.The AI competency framework for teachers addresses this gap by defining the knowledge, skills, and values teachers must master in the age of AI. Developed with principles of protecting teachers’ rights, enhancing human agency, and promoting sustainability, the publication outlines 15 competencies across five dimensions: Human-centred mindset, Ethics of AI, AI foundations and applications, AI pedagogy, and AI for professional learning. These competencies are categorized into three progression levels: Acquire, Deepen, and Create.As a global reference, this tool guides the development of national AI competency frameworks, informs teacher training programmes, and helps in designing assessment parameters. It also provides strategies for teachers to build AI knowledge, apply ethical principles, and support their professional growth. دور المواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عنها (الاستاذ للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية; no.3, vol.59) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Amal Mohammed Abdullah Albado Corporate author: University of Baghdad. College of Education Ibn Rushd هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة دور المواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عنها، فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة لمعرفة هل هناك دور للمواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عنها، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (102) موظف في وزارة التربية والتعليم لواء ماركا (قصبة عمان الرابعة). تكونت الاستبانة من محورين رئيسين، المحور الاول المعرفة بمفهوم المواطنة الرقمية، المحور الثاني دور المواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من أخطار التكنولوجيا. ودلت نتائج الدراسة على أن معرفة عينة الدراسة لمفهوم المواطنة الرقمية بدرجة مرتفعة ؛ فقد كان الوسط الحسابي يساوي (3.887) على مقياس ليكرت الخماسي والانحراف المعياري يساوي(0.97). ودلت النتائج على أن وجود دور قوي للمواطنة في التقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عن التكنولوجيا ؛ فقد كان الوسط الحسابي يساوي (4.2) والانحراف المعياري يساوي (0.94). Leveraging Digitalization for Productivity and Decent Employment: Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report 2024 Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: UN ESCAP The Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report is a recurrent ESCAP annual publication that discusses issues of interest for Asia-Pacific least developed countries (LDCs), landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) and small island developing States (SIDS), collectively referred to as countries with special needs (CSN). The Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report 2023: Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Seamless and Sustainable Connectivity examines how regional cooperation on seamless and sustainable connectivity can facilitate a long-term transformation towards a net zero carbon emissions future. Recognising ongoing efforts and existing initiatives and considering the large financing gaps in the countries in special situations, the Report underscores the need to seek synergies between transport, energy, and digital connectivity initiatives in the region. Asia-Pacific Digital Transformation Report 2024: Digital Innovation for Smarter Climate Action Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: UN ESCAP In Asia and the Pacific, the climate crisis intersects with digital transformations through a complex mix of challenges and opportunities, creating a series of vicious but also potentially virtuous cycles. The Asia-Pacific Digital Transformation Report 2024 considers how digital transformations will structurally and irreversibly affect the trajectory of climate change. It presents a digital-growth-climate nexus to better understand the diverse and dynamic picture and considers ways in which the region can follow the most positive trajectory to avert a climate catastrophe. The Report showcases good practices and country examples of digital applications in addressing climate change, in terms of mitigation and adaptation. These can involve the use of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, digital twins, geospatial technologies and others, which have been employed in infrastructure, government, mobility, industry and trade, digital data centres, disaster risk reduction, agriculture and biodiversity ecosystems. The Report then explores key drivers of digital transformation for climate change and outlines three future scenarios. It concludes with the key findings of the Report and proposes policy actions aligned with the five actors of the Digital Transformation Index Framework. The Role of Digital Citizenship in the Use of Technology and Reducing the Risks Resulting from it (Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences; vol.59, no.3) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Amal Mohammed Abdullah Albado Corporate author: University of Baghdad. College of Education Ibn Rushd The current study aims to know the role of digital citizenship in the use of technology and reducing the risks resulting from it. The researcher uses the descriptive analytical approach and makes a questionnaire to know if there is a role for the digital citizenship in the use of technology and reducing the dangers caused by it. The study sample consists of (102) employees in the Ministry of Education Marka Brigade (the fourth Amman qasaba). The questionnaire consists of two main axes: the first axis, which is defined as the concept of digital citizenship, the second axis is the role of digital citizenship in the use of technology and reducing the dangers of technology. The results of the study show that the awareness of the sample of the study of the concept of digital citizenship is on a high level, on average that equals (3.887) of the Likert quinary scale and the standard deviation is equal to (0.97). The results also show a strong role for citizens in reducing the dangers caused by technology where the arithmetic mean equals (4.2) and the standard deviation was (0.94).