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Construcción de paz en escenarios de violencia intracomunitaria: Estudio de caso Sierra de la Macarena (Meta-Colombia) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Keren Xiomara Marín Gonzales Corporate author: Universidad de Antioquia Tras la firma de los acuerdos de paz entre el Gobierno nacional y Las FARC-EP uno de los principales retos para el país es la construcción de paz en los territorios, especialmente en aquellos lugares donde la violencia ha sido, a su vez, política e intracomunitaria. Para explorar los retos que este tipo de violencia supone en escenarios de transición y posconflicto, este artículo analiza las dinámicas locales de la violencia y los diversos procesos de victimización que surgen al interior de las comunidades. Para esto se exponen algunos casos y testimonios recolectados en un trabajo etnográfico realizado en la Sierra de la Macarena, departamento del Meta, en los cuales se ilustran las dinámicas de la violencia comunitaria y sus efectos sobre el tejido social de las comunidades. A partir de estas consideraciones se plantean algunos límites que enfrenta la construcción de paz en esta región y se propone como alternativa la articulación entre la justicia transicional y la justicia local para tramitar estos escenarios de violencia. 
Feminisms of Abya Yala Ideas and Proposals of the Women Of 607 Peoples In Our America Year of publication: 2013 Author: Francesca Gargallo Calentani Compilation of dialogues between women from various Guatemalan native peoples. Exposes here the strength of indigenous women who have suffered physical and emotional violence who speak of repression and genocide. Stories that allow us to process the ancestral pains of the Ixiles of the Mayan peoples of Guatemala. It refers us to whitewashed feminism and the difficulties it represents to listen to these women because of their vision drawn by the culture, which does not listen to their demands and does not know their history of struggle and the validity of their ideas. It evidences the importance of getting off the place of power conferred by the university, the institutionalized power and the political norms of the nation in order to establish a genuine dialogue. Feminismos de Abya Yala ideas y proposiciones de las mujeres de 607 pueblos en nuestra América Year of publication: 2013 Author: Francesca Gargallo Calentani Recopilación de dialogos entre mujeres de diversos pueblos originarios guatemaltecos. Expone aquí la fuerza de las mujeres indigenas que han sufrido violencia fisica y emocional quienes hablan de represión y genocidio. Relatos que permiten procesar los dolores ancestrales de las Ixiles de los pueblos mayas de Guatemala. Nos remite al feminismo blanquizado y las dificultades que representa para escuchar a estas mujere por su visión trazada por la cultura,que no escucha sus demandas y no concoe su historia de lucha y la validez de sus ideas. Evidencia la importancia de bajarse del lugar de poder que confiere la universidad, el poder institucionaizado y las normas políticas de la nación para poder entablar un dialogo genuino. 
Boosting Gender Equality in Science and Technology: A Challenge for TVET Programmes and Careers Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) While technical and vocational education and training (TVET) has the potential to bolster the participation of women in the labour market, this potential is not always well understood and capitalized on. In general, female students are lowly represented in TVET compared to general programmes, and in particular girls and women tend to be under-represented in the fields that require science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills and knowledge. In addition to being required for ‘traditional’ and ‘emerging’ occupations, STEM skills and knowledge are often needed for the so-called ‘jobs of the future’, driving innovation, inclusive growth and sustainable development. This report examines the key issues concerning girls and women’s participation and achievement in STEM-related TVET programmes and their transition STEM related careers. 
평화를 향한 유네스코의 역할 Year of publication: 2019 Author: 강인욱 | 김성해 | 김지현 | 성지은 | 유성상 | 조동준 | 최동주 | 한경구 Corporate author: 유네스코한국위원회 평화를 위한 유네스코의 국제적인 지적 협력 활동은 교육과 문화 분야에서는 상당한 가시적 성과를 거두었다. 이 과정에서 문제점도 발견되고 한계도 드러나고 정치화되었다는 비판도 받았지만, 교육과 문화의 영역에서 유네스코는 국제적 협력과 활동의 방향을 설정하거나 논의를 주도하고 이끌어가는 모습을 보이고 있다.유네스코가 평화를 위한 기구이면서도 평화와 관련하여 폭넓고 다양하며 깊이 있는 새로운 연구와 실천을 적극적으로 주도하지 못한 것은, 냉전이라는 국제정치적 요인을 감안하더라도 매우 안타까운 일이다. 유네스코는 평화를 위하여 만들어진 국제기구이면서도 전후에 평화와 관련된 학술적 논의와 이론의 발전을 주도하지 못했다. ‘평화의 문화’ 개념이 처음 언급된 것은 1989년 코트디브아르에서였고, 1997년이 되어서야 유네스코가 ‘Toward a Culture of Peace Program 을 시작하였으며, 유엔총회가 2000 년을 ‘평화의 문화의 해로 선언했다.유네스코의 이러한 상황은 한국이 보다 적극적인 역할을 할 기회를 제공한다. 한국은 과거 와 같이 기회가 있을 때마다 국위를 선양하는 수준의 상황추수적(狀況追隨的) 대응에 매몰되거나, 좁은 시야로 단기적 국익을 추구하는 소극적인 입장을 탈피할 필요가 있다. 오히려 대국적 견지에서 세계 평화와 인류의 행복이라는 지구 공동체(Global Community) 전체의 이익을 중시하고, 이틀 장기적 국가이익과 동일시하며, 이에 상응하는 재정 부담을 감수함으로써 세계시민권력(Global Citizenship Power)을 추구하면서 국제적 지위의 향상과 도덕적 지도력을 증대 시킬 수 있을 것이다. 
IEA 국제시민 교육연구의 초기 결과 Year of publication: 2010 Author: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Corporate author: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 시민으로서 자신의 역할을 수행하기 위해서 국가가 그들의 젊은이들을 준비시키는 방법에 대한 연구를 하였다. 여기에서는 학생들의 태도와 인식, 그리고 시민의식 및 시민권과 관련된 그들의 활동과 더불어 학생들의 시민의식과 시민권에 대한 이해와 지식에 대한 조사를 하였다. 또한, 시민교육의 결과와 관련된 국가 간의 차이를 조사하고, 그러한 차이가 학생의 특성, 학교 및 지역사회의 상황, 국가의 특성 사이에서 어떻게 다른가도 탐구하였다. 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 다음과 관련된 여섯 가지 연구 문제를 고려한다. 1. 시민 지식의 변화 2. 1999년 이래 교과 지식의 변화 3. 공적이고 정치적인 생활에 참여하는 것에 대한 학생의 관심도 및 실제적 이행 4. 시민 사회를 위협하는 것에 대한 인식 5. 시민교육과 관련된 교실과 학교, 교육 시스템의 특징 6. 시민교육의 결과와 관련된 학생의 배경 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 38개국 5,300개 이상의 학교에서 8학년(혹은 동급)의 14만면 이상의 학생들로부터 데이터를 수집하였다. 그리고 이 학생 데이터는 국립 연구 센터와 학교장이 수집한 상황별 데이터와 해당 학교 내 62,000명 이상의 교사들에 의해 증강되었다. 시민교육의 제공에 관한 다른 접근 방법은 국제시민교육연구(ICCS) 국가에서 분명히 드러났다. 이 접근 방식은 특정 주제를 가진 다른 과목과 연관된 콘텐츠를 통합하고, 상호 교육 과정을 테마로 하는 내용이 포함되어 있다. ICSS 38개국 중 21개 국가에서 그들의 교과 과정에 시민교육과 관련된 특정 주제를 포함시켰다. 시민교육은 사회, 지역 커뮤니티의 응집력, 다양성, 환경, 커뮤니케이션, 글로벌 사회와같은 새로운 주제 뿐만 아니라, 인권과 같은 정치적 개념의 이해와 지식을 포함한 폭넓은 범위의 주제도 아우르고 있다. 
Resultados iniciales del estudio Internacional de educación cívica y ciudadana de la IEA Year of publication: 2010 Author: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Corporate author: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) The International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) studied the ways in which countries prepare their young people to undertake their roles as citizens. It investigated student knowledge and understanding of civics and citizenship as well as student attitudes, perceptions, and activities related to civics and citizenship. It also examined differences among countries in relation to these outcomes of civic and citizenship education, and it explored how differences among countries relate to student characteristics, school and community contexts, and national characteristics. ICCS considered six research questions concerned with the following:1. Variations in civic knowledge;2. Changes in content knowledge since 1999;3. Student interest in engaging in public and political life and their disposition to do so;4. Perceptions of threats to civil society;5. Features of education systems, schools, and classrooms related to civic and citizenship education; and6. Aspects of student background related to the outcomes of civic and citizenship education.ICCS gathered data from more than 140,000 Grade 8 (or equivalent) students in over 5,300 schools from 38 countries. These student data were augmented by data from more than 62,000 teachers in those schools and by contextual data collected from school principals and the study’s national research centers. Different approaches to provision of civic and citizenship education were evident in the ICCS countries. These approaches included having a specific subject, integrating relevant content into other subjects, and including content as a cross-curricular theme. Twenty-one of the 38 countries in ICCS included a specific subject concerned with civic and citizenship education in their curriculum. Civic and citizenship education covered a wide range of topics, including knowledge and understanding of political institutions and concepts, such as human rights, as well as newer topics covering social and community cohesion, diversity, the environment, communications, and global society. Initial findings from the IEA international civic and citizenship education study Year of publication: 2010 Author: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Corporate author: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) The International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) studied the ways in which countries prepare their young people to undertake their roles as citizens. It investigated student knowledge and understanding of civics and citizenship as well as student attitudes, perceptions, and activities related to civics and citizenship. It also examined differences among countries in relation to these outcomes of civic and citizenship education, and it explored how differences among countries relate to student characteristics, school and community contexts, and national characteristics. ICCS considered six research questions concerned with the following:1. Variations in civic knowledge;2. Changes in content knowledge since 1999;3. Student interest in engaging in public and political life and their disposition to do so;4. Perceptions of threats to civil society;5. Features of education systems, schools, and classrooms related to civic and citizenship education; and6. Aspects of student background related to the outcomes of civic and citizenship education.ICCS gathered data from more than 140,000 Grade 8 (or equivalent) students in over 5,300 schools from 38 countries. These student data were augmented by data from more than 62,000 teachers in those schools and by contextual data collected from school principals and the study’s national research centers. Different approaches to provision of civic and citizenship education were evident in the ICCS countries. These approaches included having a specific subject, integrating relevant content into other subjects, and including content as a cross-curricular theme. Twenty-one of the 38 countries in ICCS included a specific subject concerned with civic and citizenship education in their curriculum. Civic and citizenship education covered a wide range of topics, including knowledge and understanding of political institutions and concepts, such as human rights, as well as newer topics covering social and community cohesion, diversity, the environment, communications, and global society. Les premiers résultats de l'étude de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté internationale AIE Year of publication: 2010 Author: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Corporate author: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) La Civic Internationale et la Citoyenneté Étude sur l'Éducation (CICÉ) ont étudié les façons dont les pays préparent leurs jeunes à assumer leur rôle en tant que citoyens. Il a étudié les connaissances des élèves et la compréhension de l'éducation civique et la citoyenneté ainsi que les attitudes des élèves, les perceptions et les activités liées à l'éducation civique et la citoyenneté. Il a également examiné les différences entre les pays par rapport à ces résultats de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté, et il a exploré comment les différences entre les pays se rapportent aux caractéristiques des élèves, des contextes scolaires et communautaires, et des caractéristiques nationales. CICÉ a examiné six questions de recherche concernés par les suivants: 1. Les variations de connaissances civiques; 2. Modifications de contenu des connaissances depuis 1999; 3. l'intérêt des étudiants dans l'engagement dans la vie publique et politique et leur disposition à le faire; 4. Les perceptions des menaces pour la société civile; 5. Caractéristiques des systèmes d'éducation, les écoles et les salles de classe liées à l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté; et 6. Les aspects de fond de l'étudiant en rapport avec les résultats de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté. CICÉ a recueilli des données provenant de plus de 140.000 8 e année (ou l'équivalent) étudiants dans plus de 5300 écoles de 38 pays. Ces données sur les élèves ont été complétées par des données provenant de plus de 62.000 enseignants dans les écoles et par des données contextuelles recueillies auprès des directeurs d'écoles et de centres de recherche nationaux de l'étude. Différentes approches de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté étaient évidentes dans les pays CICÉ. Parmi ces approches ayant un sujet spécifique, intégrant un contenu pertinent dans d'autres matières, et y compris le contenu en tant que thématique transversale. Vingt et un des 38 pays de CICÉ inclus un sujet spécifique concerné par l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté dans leur curriculum. Éducation civique et à la citoyenneté ont couvert un large éventail de sujets, y compris la connaissance et la compréhension des institutions et des concepts politiques, tels que les droits de l'homme, ainsi que de nouveaux sujets couvrant la cohésion sociale et de la communauté, la diversité, l'environnement, les communications, et de la société mondiale. 
School-related violence and bullying on the basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression (SOGIE): synthesis report on China, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: UNESCO Bangkok School related violence and bullying is a problem in all countries. UNESCO is committed to ensuring that all children and young people have access to safe, inclusive, health-promoting learning environments as part of its strategy on education for health and well-being. This synthesis report on school related violence and bullying on the basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression (SOGIE), covering China, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, was developed to broaden awareness and understanding about this issue, while also identifying best practices and policies. It also aims to mobilize support for advocacy among educators, research institutions, policy makers and activists at the national and regional levels.