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From insult to inclusion: Asia-Pacific report on school bullying, violence and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity Year of publication: 2015 Corporate author: UNESCO This review recognises the complexity in terminology globally, and within the region, on sex, sexuality and gender. For simplicity, ‘SOGIE-based bullying, violence and discrimination’ is used to refer to the various anifestations of violence and exclusion based on gender discrimination, gender role expectations and stereotypes, intersex prejudice, and societal expectations for heterosexual relationships. This is sometimes referred to as homophobic or transphobic bullying, violence and discrimination. This report considers violence experienced by children and young people because of actual or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, or because their bodies differ from typical definitions of male or female. The term ‘LGBTI people/youth’ is used in this report when inclusive of intersex persons, and LGBT when the situation or needs of intersex people/ youth have not been considered. Local terms and those from original studies are also included, and the glossary provides information for readers on concepts and terms in this report. De l'insulte à l'inclusion: Rapport sur l'Asie-Pacifique sur les brimades à l'école, la violence et la discrimination sur la base de l'orientation sexuelle et l'identité de genre Year of publication: 2015 Corporate author: UNESCO Cet avis reconnaît la complexité de la terminologie au niveau mondial, et dans la région, sur le sexe, la sexualité et le genre. Par souci de simplicité, ‘sur la base Sogie l'intimidation, la violence et la discrimination’ est utilisé pour désigner les différents anifestations de violence et d'exclusion fondées sur la discrimination entre les sexes, les attentes de rôle de genre et les stéréotypes, les préjugés intersexe et attentes de la société pour les relations hétérosexuelles. Ceci est parfois désigné comme homosexuels ou les transsexuels intimidation, la violence et la discrimination. Ce rapport considère la violence vécue par les enfants et les jeunes en raison de l'orientation et l'identité ou l'expression sexuelle réelle ou perçue, ou parce que leurs corps diffèrent des définitions typiques de sexe masculin ou féminin. Le terme «personnes LGBTI / jeunesse» est utilisé dans ce rapport lorsque compris les personnes intersexuées et LGBT lorsque la situation ou les besoins des personnes intersexuées / jeunes n'ont pas été pris en considération. Les termes locaux et ceux des études originales sont également inclus, et le glossaire fournit des informations pour les lecteurs sur les concepts et termes utilisés dans ce rapport. 
평생교육시대, 교사의 의미 탐색: 플라톤의 교육사상을 중심으로 (한국교원교육연구 제36권 제3호) Year of publication: 2019 Author: JiSuk Huh Corporate author: Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education 본 연구는 평생교육시대의 변화에 부합하는 교사의 모습에 대한 재탐색이 필요하다는 문제의식 하에, 플라톤의 교육사상을 중심으로 교사의 본질적 의미와 역할에 대해 탐구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 UNESCO 평생교육의 네 가지 원리를 근거로 학교의 안팎의 변화와 교사의 역할이 어떻게 요구되고 있는지를 고찰하였다. 다음으로 플라톤의 관점에서 바라본 소피스트, 소크라테스, 플라톤의 철인, 동굴의 비유에 대해 살펴본 후, 플라톤이 제시한 교사상이 오늘날 평생교육시대에서 어떤 의미와 가치가 있는지 밝히고, 그 속에 내포된 교사로서의 역할과 의미를 구체적으로 탐색하였다.연구결과, 평생교육시대의 교사의 역할은 점점 더 중요해지고 있으나 이는 단순히 안내자, 조언자로서의 단순한 역할 변화를 의미하는 것이 아니다. 평생교육시대 교사의 변화된 모습은 지식전달자로부터 삶을 풍성하게 살아가기 위한 윤리적 훈련가로, 교사-학생의 관계에서 벗어나 대화와 토론을 통한 공동의 학습자로, 학습소외, 학습 불평등 가운데 포용적 교수의 실천가로, 열망을 가지고 끊임없이 배우는 생성적 존재로 모색된다. 이를 통해 오늘날 추락하는 교권과 학습권의 자리다툼 가운데 기존 교사의 역할을 넘어 교사가 지닌 새로운 가능성과 의미에 대해 시사점을 제안하였다. 
The Citizens’ View of Multiculturalism and Its Education (Theory and Practice of Education; Vol. 37, No. 22) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Zhang Jiajun | Tang Min Corporate author: Shanxi Education Association Under the wave of world war II and immigration, national consciousness is awakening gradually. With the awakening of it, minority subculture groups and ethnic minority put forward new demands for their existence and development continuously. As a kind of trend to moderate ethnic and national contradictions, Multiculturalism, promotes development of political equality, respects for cultural differences, balances the relationship between national identity and ethnic identity, highly tolerates heart “open self”citizens. In order to develop this kind of citizens, Multiculturalism also puts forward its own education proposals——In terms of educational values, educational objectives, educational contents, educational methods and the implementation of education. It aims to cultivate students to be able to respect differences, and be good at dealing with national or cultural conflicts and conflicts of qualified citizens. 多元文化主义的公民观及其教育 (教育理论与实践; Vol. 37, No. 22) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Zhang Jiajun | Tang Min Corporate author: Shanxi Education Association 在二战和移民浪潮的催化下，民族意识逐渐觉醒，少数民族及亚文化群体不堪压迫，对其生存和发展状况不断提出新的诉求。多元文化主义在时代的变迁中应运而生，作为缓和民族与国家矛盾的一种思潮，其试图培养具有解放精神、拥有政治平等、尊重文化差异、平衡国家认同与族群认同关系、极具包容心的开放的世界公民。为了培养该种公民，多元文化主义者在教育价值观、教育目标、教育内容、教育方法和教育实施等方面提出了自己的主张，旨在把学生培养成为能够尊重差异且善于处理民族或者文化间矛盾与冲突的合格公民。 In the Age of Lifelong Education, a Study on the Meaning of Teachers: Focused on the Plato’s Thought (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol. 36, No. 3) Year of publication: 2019 Author: 허지숙 Corporate author: 한국교원교육학회 The purpose of this study is to explore the essential meaning and role of teachers through Plato's educational thought. For this purpose, based on the four principles of UNESCO Lifelong Education, we examine how changes in and out of school and the role of teachers are required. Then, after reviewing Sophist, Socrates, Plato's Philosopher, and the metaphors of Cave from Plato's point of view, it reveals what meaning and value of the teacher image presented by Plato in today's lifelong education.Research shows that the role of teachers in the age of lifelong education is becoming more and more important, but this does not mean simply changing roles as guides and advisors. the changed face of the teacher is an ethical trainer to enrich their lives from a knowledge transferer, a collaborative learner through conversations and discussions outside the teacher-student relationship, a practitioner of inclusive teaching among learning alienation, learning inequality, a teacher as a lifelong learner who loves wisdom. This suggests implications for teachers 'new possibilities and meanings beyond the existing teacher' s role in the fall of the ruling right and the right of learning. 
Global Citizenship and Youth Participation in Europe Year of publication: 2016 Author: Douglas Bourn Corporate author: Oxfam | Oxfam Italia | UCL Institute of Education | CARDET | Pah Global Citizenship has been recognized as an important component of education by UNESCO through the Sustainable Development Goals launched in 2015 and the recent Global Education Congress in Croatia.While there has been considerable activity across Europe in encouraging youth engagement in democratic institutions, this report suggests that insufficient attention has been given to the linkages young people make between their outlook on the world, their personal and social identity and the ways they use tools such as social networking to engage in societies.The report also suggests to teachers that they need to address and respond to the interests of young people in issues such as refugees and migration, climate change and global terrorism by equipping them with the knowledge and skills to effectively engage in these debates. 
From Academic Organization to National Think Tank: A Historical Study on Center for Civic Education (Tsinghua Journal of Education; Vol.38, No. 5) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Su Yongrui | Fu Anzhou | Hu Qiumei Corporate author: Tsinghua University Center for Civic Education is the most influential Think Tank in the field of civic education in America. Since 1960s, while American civic education experienced dilemma and reform, Center for Civic Education, at the same time, has transformed from the Civic Education Committee of University of California at Los Angeles to a national Think Tank. This plays an important role in promoting policy-making of American civic education, curriculum standardization of school citizenship education, sustained development of nationwide education programs, implementation of international development strategies, and spreading of American democratic values. With the historical background of American civic education and American modern Think Tank, this paper summarizes the stages of development of the Center. This paper holds that the decisive factors of the Center’s transformation include the following points: building a bridge between “knowledge” and “power” through continuing and effective responses to the theme of civic education at ideological and strategic level, affecting decision makers by forming a Policy Advocacy Coalition with those who have common political beliefs, realizing such functions of Think Tank as setting and guiding policy agenda of civic education, providing effective products of civic education, promoting the international development of American civic education. This research contribute to promoting understanding of operating process and strategies of the Center, giving effective advice to Chinese Think Tank in cooperation with American Think Tank，enhancing Chinese Think Tank’s the sense and ability of dialogue，so as to strengthen their voices. 从学术团体到国家智库: 美国公民教育中心的历史考察 (清华大学教育研究; Vol. 38, No. 5) Year of publication: 2017 Author: Su Yongrui | Fu Anzhou | Hu Qiumei Corporate author: Tsinghua University 美国公民教育中心，是美国公民教育领域最具影响力的智库。在 20 世纪 60 年代以来美国公民教育从困境到变革的历史背景下，该中心完成了从学术团体到国家智库的转型，在促进美国公民教育政策制定、实施公民教育国际拓展策略、传播美国民主价值理念等方面发挥了重要作用。本文以美国公民教育变迁和美国现代智库发展为历史背景，系统梳理了该中心的发展转型历程。本文认为，该中心转型发展的决定因素有 三: 其一，对美国公民教育的时代主题在思想和策略层面作出持续有效响应，并搭建“知识”与“权力”的桥梁; 其二，结成有共同政治信念的“政策倡导联盟”影响决策者; 其三，实现“设置并引导公民教育政策议程、提供公民教育产品、推动美国公民教育向世界拓展”等智库功能。研究该中心的影响力产生机制、传播策略、智库功能，有助于加深对其运作过程和策略的认识，在中美智库合作及教育领域交流方面提高主动性和策略性，提升 对话意识和对话能力，增强话语权。 
تعليم الفنون لأطفال العالم العربى وسيط للتنمية ومحور التفاهم الدولى : أغنية الطفل Year of publication: 2014 Author: Amal Sadiq Corporate author: Arab Council for Childhood and Development (ACCD) تركز الورقة على التربية الفنية والموسيقى في الوطن العربي وصلتها بالتنمية. تتناول الورقة فهمًا نقديًا لكيفية تعليم الموسيقى والفن للأطفال من أجل التفاهم الدولي.