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Reopening Schools in Latin America and the Caribbean: Keys, Challenges, and Dilemmas to Plan for a Safe Return to in-Person Classes Year of publication: 2021 Author: Alejandro Vera | Martรญn Scasso | Alejandro Morduchowicz | Cecilia Berlanga Alessio Robles Corporate author: UNESCO The suspension of in-person classes as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the education systems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and compromised the achievements reached around the goals established in the SDG4-Education 2030 Agenda. The most vulnerable people have been the most affected by this situation, which widened the preexisting gaps. The countries of the region have carried out great efforts to guarantee the continuity of learning. However, these have been limited by the challenges that this unprecedented crisis brought, aggravated by unequal conditions in access to infrastructure and other resources that affect broad sectors of the population.This report analyzes the possibilities, restrictions and needs that the countries of the region will face during the process of returning to in-person classes, considering five dimensions: (i) safe schools (school infrastructure, access to water and sanitation); (ii) human resources (principals and teachers); (iii) access to ITC and connectivity; (iv) education financing and (v) information and planning.  ์„œ์šธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ดํ–‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ Year of publication: 2021 Author: ๊น€๋™ํƒ | ์„œ์šฉ๋• | ๊ณ ์„ ๊ทœ | ๊น€์ง€์˜ | ์ž„์žฌ๋ฏผ | ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์› | ํ™์œค๋นˆ Corporate author: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด์› ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค(ํ˜‘์—…์ฒด๊ณ„, ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์‹คํ™”, ๋‚ด์šฉยท๋™๋ ฅยท๋ณ€์ธ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ถ•์  ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋“ฑ)์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2015๋…„๋ถ€ ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ด€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์œผ ๋กœ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด์›์ด(๊ฐ€) ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ์„œ๊ต์—ฐ 2020-33 ์œ„ํƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(์„œ์šธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ดํ–‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ) ์ตœ์ข…๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ "๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•(์ถœ์ฒ˜ํ‘œ์‹œ-์ƒ์—…์  ์ด์šฉ๊ธˆ์ง€-๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ธˆ์ง€)" ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   2019 ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค: ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ Year of publication: 2020 Author: Julian Sefton-Green | Matthew Johnson | Jagtar Singh | Jaehee Cho | Benjamin Thull | Jungim Ahn | Seojoong Kim | Dokyung Lee | Jaeyoung Chung | Cheungmoon Cho | Hyungtae Kim | Ohyeon Kweon | Eunryung Chong | Dayyoung Oh | Junehee Jung | Jerry Jacques | Hyeonseon Jeong | Jรฉrรฉmy Grosman | Anne-Sophie Collard | Maxime Verbesselt | Valentine Franรงois | Kyeong Hur | Amie Kim | Yeonju Oh | Gwanghee Kim | Minyoung Choi | Seungku Jung | Jisu Kim | Eunmi Hwang | Seongcheol Lee | Yeonju Choi Corporate author: ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์žฌ๋‹จ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์„ผํ„ฐํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› | ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณต์‚ฌ | ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ง„ํฅ์› 2019๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ 11์›” 28~29์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดยท์ •๋ณด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  Supporting Learning Recovery One Year into COVID-19: The Global Education Coalition in Action Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO | Global Education Coalition The Global Education Coalition, launched by UNESCO, is a platform for collaboration and exchange to protect the right to education during this unprecedented disruption and beyond.This is the annual report of the Coalition, which builds on the inaugural report published in September 2020, and covers the activity between March 2020 and March 2021.  Overview of Information Literacy Resources Worldwide Year of publication: 2013 Author: Forest Woody Horton Corporate author: UNESCO This publication aims to bring together Information Literacy contributions in forty-two languages from all of the different geographic regions around the world in order to provide inclusive and multilingual Information Literacy resources for Library and Information Science professionals, teachers, researchers, and students.  ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜: ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ AI๊นŒ์ง€, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ Year of publication: 2020 Author: ๊น€์žฌ์ธ | ์—ผ์‹ ๊ทœ | ์ด๊ด‘์„ | ์ด๋™์—ฐ | ์ด์ƒ์šฑ | ํ™์„ฑ์ˆ˜ | ํ™ฉ์Šนํ  Corporate author: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ใ€Œ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ - ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ AI๊นŒ์ง€, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑใ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ๋‚ณ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์™ธ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ, ํ˜์˜ค์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  SDG4 ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ COVID-19 ๋Œ€์‘ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ Post COVID-19๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ Year of publication: 2020 Author: ์žฅ์ƒํ˜„ | ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฒฝ | ๊น€๋ฏผ | ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์›… | ๋ฐฑ์†ก์ด | ๊น€๋ช…๋Ÿ‰ | ๊น€๋™์ง„ | ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ | ๊น€์ •ํฌ | ํ™ฉ์ •์› | ๊น€์ฒ ํฌ | ์ตœํ˜„์‹ | ๋ฐ•๋ฏผ์„  | ์—„์ •๋ฏผ Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” UN์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs)์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ SDG4์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ COVID-19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , COVID-19 ์ดํ›„์— ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ SDG4 ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜๊ต์œก2030 ์ธ์ฒœ ์„ ์–ธ(Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action)โ€™์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ดํ›„, SDG4 ๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, COVID-19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” COVID-19 ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ, ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ, ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜์ œ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์œตํ•ฉํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ COVID-19๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ SDG4 ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณ„ ์ œ์–ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์›์—์„œ 2020๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ 4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ โ€˜SDG4 ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ COVID-19 ๋Œ€์‘ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ Post COVID-19๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ(์žฅ์ƒํ˜„ ์™ธ)โ€™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์›(www.keris.or.kr)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  Raise Your Voice With Malala: A Guide to Taking Action for Girlsโ€™ Education Year of publication: 2018 Author: Emily Laurie | Eleanor Gall Corporate author: Malala Fund This guide gives young activists the tools to raise their voices and make change happen. Girls around the world are standing up in support of their out-of-school sisters and fighting to see every girl complete 12 years of free, safe, quality education. By taking action in their communities, girls can contribute to the peace and prosperity of our entire world. The guide includes real stories about girls around the world working to make sure all girls have the opportunity to go to school.  Feasibility Study on Monitoring Global Citizenship Competences in the Asia-Pacific Region (Phase I) Year of publication: 2020 Author: Aaron Benavot Corporate author: APCEIU In accordance with SDG 4.7, countries are promoting GCED and other aspects of Target 4.7. It is necessary to measure learner levels and progress in global citizenship competencies to assess the extent to which learners are acquiring knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to global citizenship.This report is organized into three substantive sections. Section II discusses existing definitions and conceptualization of GCED and GCC drawing on different sources. Section III describes which Asia-Pacific countries are included in this feasibility study and how relevant policy and curriculum documents are identified and analyzed. This section also discusses some common and share features of GCED that emerge from an analysis of country documents. Section IV briefly reviews existing measurement approaches of GCED or related concepts and then proposes a Measurement Framework of GCC for possible use in the A-P region. Section V of the report provides some forward-looking suggestions.  Asia-Pacific Teacher Exchange for Global Education: 2020 Final Report Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: APCEIU | Korea R. Ministry of Education The Asia-Pacific Teacher Exchange for Global Education (APTE) has been conducted since 2012 and marks its 9th anniversary this year. This report looks back over the past 9 years and the achievements of the programme for 2020.This year, due to the pandemic effects, the Office of International Teacher Exchange (ITE) focused on expanding the foundation for online exchange and developing content to strengthen the sustainability of educational exchange and ensure the internal stability of the programme.