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包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础， 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难， 并通过适当的有效干 预，在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利， 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力， 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前， 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足， 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此， 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案， 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下，为所有儿童（无 论男女）的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案， 需要制定跨部门政策， 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践， 力求满足每个儿童的需 求， 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训， 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后， 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信， 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点， 2021 年 1 月， 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略， 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系， 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会， 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。 
Changer le monde: Comment s'y prennent les jeunes (Le Courrier de l'UNESCO no. 3; Juillet-Septembre 2011) Year of publication: 2011 Corporate author: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Considérant l’histoire scolaire comme un lieu de confrontation de discours et savoirs issus d’espaces de socialisation en concurrence (l’école, la famille, les médias), nous nous intéressons au travail d’éducation à la citoyenneté et aux défis que lui posent ces socialisations plurielles. Dans un contexte d’importante médiatisation des débats sur la reconnaissance des mémoires de minorités en France et de leur entrée dans les programmes scolaires du collège en 2008, comment les élèves s’approprient-ils les « questions socialement vives » de l’immigration, la colonisation, et la décolonisation ? En outre, comment s’effectue dans ce contexte l’apprentissage de la citoyenneté et du principe politique qui la fonde dans la tradition scolaire républicaine ? À partir de l’analyse de contenu d’un corpus composé d’une centaine d’entretiens semi-directifs menés entre 2007 et 2010 auprès de collégiens de 3e(fin du premier cycle du secondaire et de la scolarisation obligatoire), nous analysons et mettons en évidence des interprétations contrastées de ces héritages par les élèves majoritaires et les élèves minoritaires, respectivement alimentées par les catégories du débat public et les récits familiaux. Nous montrons, à la suite des travaux relevant de la sociologie des programmes scolaires, que l’apprentissage de la citoyenneté à la lumière de ces héritages historiquesrésulte de la confrontation des élèves aux discours et savoirs issus des différents espaces auxquels ils prennent part. Mais il est surtout le produit de leur prise de position face à ces héritages historiques, selon leurs expériences sociales et le rôle qu’ils confèrent à ces histoires dans la construction d’une identité et une appartenance communes. 
The Media: Operation Decontamination (The UNESCO Courier no. 2; July-September 2017) Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: UNESCO The plurality of enlightened opinions is a prerequisite of the democratic development of our societies. The quality of the information disseminated by the media – traditional or new – is decisive when it comes to shaping public opinion. This is why UNESCO puts special emphasis on education about media and information, which it considers a fundamental skill for citizens in the twenty-first century.Freedom of expression and the free movement of ideas by words and images are among the constitutive principles of UNESCO and at the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UNESCO supports the work of dedicated journalists and activists who defend fundamental freedoms, like the journalist Dawit Isaak, winner of the 2017 UNESCO/ Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, whose story appears in this issue of the UNESCO Courier.Over the last decade, more than 800 journalists have been victims of crimes aimed at muzzling freedom of expression. Only one murder out of ten ended with a conviction. This impunity is unacceptable and further fuels the spiral of violence in the future. This is why UNESCO is committed to putting an end to these crimes against the press, on all continents, as an indispensable condition for peaceful societies that are all the more robust for being better informed.In this “post-truth” era, the role of UNESCO is more important than ever, and this issue of the Courier is a wonderful opportunity to renew our founding commitment to support information and communication to build peace in the minds of men and women. Médias: Opération décontamination (Le Courrier de l'UNESCO no. 2; Juillet-Septembre 2017) Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La pluralité d’opinions éclairées est une condition sine qua non du développement démocratique de nos sociétés. La qualité des informations diffusées par les médias – traditionnels et nouveaux – est déterminante dans la formation de l’opinion publique. C’est pourquoi l’UNESCO met un accent tout particulier à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information qu’elle considère comme une compétence citoyenne fondamentale du XXIe siècle.La liberté d’expression et la libre circulation des idées par les mots et l’image font partie des principes constitutifs de l’UNESCO et sont au cœur de l’Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable. L’UNESCO soutient le travail des journalistes et militants déterminés qui défendent ces libertés fondamentales, comme le journaliste Dawit Isaak, lauréat du Prix mondial de la liberté de la presse UNESCO/Guillermo Cano 2017, dont on peut découvrir le portrait dans ce numéro du Courrier de l’UNESCO.Au cours de cette dernière décennie, plus de 800 professionnels des médias ont été victimes de crimes visant à museler la libre expression. Seul un meurtre sur dix a donné lieu à un jugement. Cette impunité est inacceptable et alimente encore la spirale de la violence dans le futur. C’est pourquoi l’UNESCO s’engage de toutes ses forces pour y mettre un terme, sur tous les continents, comme une condition indispensable de sociétés pacifiques et d’autant plus robustes qu’elles sont mieux informées.À l’ère de la « post-vérité », le rôle de l’UNESCO est plus important que jamais, et ce nouveau numéro du Courrier est une belle occasion de renouveler notre engagement fondateur à soutenir l’information et la communication pour construire la paix dans l’esprit des hommes et des femmes. 
Global Citizenship Education: Comoros, Djibouti, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius and Seychelles Year of publication: 2022 Corporate author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) This is a collection of papers of a research project undertaken in six countries of the Eastern Africa region, namely, Comoros, Djibouti, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius and Seychelles to assess the Understanding and Implementation of SDG 4.7 on Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in each of the six countries.The research findings were shared by each of the six countries in a Webinar hosted by the UNESCO Nairobi Regional Office for Eastern Africa on September 23, 2021. The Webinar Agenda is contained in this publication along with the Opening and Closing Remarks made by UNESCO and Keynote Address by an affiliate UNESCO Chair in Africa. 
From Access to Empowerment: Operational Tools to Advance Gender Equality in and Through Education Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO This toolkit has been developed to strengthen individual and institutional capacity to integrate gender equality into education programmes in an effective manner. It has been prepared for all UNESCO Education Sector staff, including those at Headquarters, in Field/Regional/Cluster Offices and in Institutes as well as for implementing partners. This toolkit provides orientation and operational tools to meaningfully integrate gender into all education programmes. The first part provides a short introduction to key concepts on gender equality in and through education and an overview on how gender equality in education links to UNESCO’s vision and internationally agreed objectives. The second part provides practical guidance on how to mainstream gender equality into an education programme, how to design gender-transformative programmes and finally, how to monitor and evaluate gender results in education programmes. Del acceso al empoderamiento: Herramientas operativas para promover la igualdad de género en y a través de la educación Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO Esta guía se ha desarrollado para fortalecer la capacidad individual e institucional para integrar de forma efectiva la igualdad de género en los programas de educación. Fue elaborada para todo el personal del Sector de Educación de la UNESCO, incluyendo el personal ubicado en la Sede, en las Oficinas fuera de la Sede, regionales y multipaís, y en los Institutos, así como para los asociados en la ejecución de su trabajo. Esta guía ofrece herramientas orientativas y operativas para integrar de forma significativa la cuestión de género en todos los programas de educación. La primera parte ofrece una breve introducción a los conceptos clave de la igualdad de género en y a través de la educación y un resumen general de cómo la igualdad de género en la educación se vincula con la visión de la UNESCO y sus objetivos, aprobados a nivel internacional. La segunda parte ofrece una orientación práctica de cómo integrar la igualdad de género en los programas de educación, cómo elaborar programas transformadores en materia de género y, por último, cómo realizar el seguimiento y la evaluación de los resultados en materia de género en los programas de educación. 
The Journey Towards Comprehensive Sexuality Education: Global Status Report Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO | Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | World Health Organization (WHO) Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is central to children and young people’s well-being, equipping them with the knowledge and skills they need to make healthy and responsible choices in their lives. This report draws on multiple data sources to provide analysis of countries’ progress towards delivering good quality school-based CSE to all learners. 85 per cent of 155 countries surveyed have policies or laws relating to sexuality education, with considerably more countries reporting policies to mandate delivery at secondary education level than at primary level. However, the existence of policy and legal frameworks do not always equate to comprehensive content or strong implementation. Most countries report that they have some curricula in place but more detailed analysis suggests that it often lacks the breadth of topics needed to make sexuality education effective and relevant. Moreover, while efforts to scale-up teacher training are evident in a range of settings, research with teachers shows that many feel they lack confidence to deliver sexuality education. Surveys show that students frequently feel that they received information too late and would have preferred sexuality education to have started earlier in their schooling. There is evidence of opposition to CSE across a range of settings, often reflecting misinformation about the content, purpose or impact of such education. However, in many countries involvement of communities, including parents, school officials, religious leaders, media and young people themselves, has created a favourable environment for CSE. Recommendations to countries in this report include:Clear mandates and budgets to ensure implementation of policies and programmes that support the availability of good quality comprehensive sexuality education for all learners.Invest in quality curriculum reform and teacher training.Strengthen monitoring of the implementation of CSE. 
Global Education Monitoring Report 2021/2: Non-state Actors in Education; Who Chooses? Who Loses? Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO Non-state actors’ role extends beyond provision of schooling to interventions at various education levels and influence spheres. Alongside its review of progress towards SDG 4, including emerging evidence on the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, the 2021/2 Global Education Monitoring Report urges governments to see all institutions, students and teachers as part of a single system. Standards, information, incentives and accountability should help governments protect, respect and fulfill the right to education of all, without turning their eyes away from privilege or exploitation. Publicly funded education does not have to be publicly provided but disparity in education processes, student outcomes and teacher working conditions must be addressed. Efficiency and innovation, rather than being commercial secrets, should be diffused and practiced by all. To that end, transparency and integrity in the public education policy process need to be maintained to block vested interests. The report’s rallying call – Who chooses? Who loses? – invites policymakers to question relationships with non-state actors in terms of fundamental choices: between equity and freedom of choice; between encouraging initiative and setting standards; between groups of varying means and needs; between immediate commitments under SDG 4 and those to be progressively realized (e.g. post-secondary education); and between education and other social sectors. 全球教育监测报告摘要, 2021/2年: 教育领域的非国家行为体：谁能主动选择？谁将错失机会？ Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 本文件是2021/2022年全球教育检测报告的摘要，主要聚焦教育领域的非国家行为体，包括私人办学、宗教办学等力量，并探讨了与非国家行为体对教育的影响与存在问题。