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์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ ์ด์ ๋ธ๋ฆฌํ 2024๋
์ 2ํธ: ์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ โ1974 ๊ถ๊ณ โ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ โ2023 ๊ถ๊ณ โ ์ฑํ ์ดํ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ์ถ์ง์ ๋ํ ์์ฌ์ Year of publication: 2024 Author: ๋ฐ์์ฉ Corporate author: ์ ๋ค์ค์ฝํ๊ตญ์์ํ โ
. ์๋ก : โ1974 ๊ถ๊ณ โ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ํ์ํ๋๊ฐ?โ
ก. ์๋ก์ด ๊ถ๊ณ (2023 ํํ, ์ธ๊ถ, ๊ตญ์ ์ดํด, ํ๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์์ , ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ฑ, ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ต์ก ๊ถ๊ณ : โ2023 ๊ถ๊ณ โ)๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฐ์ ์์
๋ฐ ์ฑํ ๊ณผ์ 1. ๊ฐ์ ๊ถ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ2. ๊ถ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ํ์์ ์กฐ์จ ๊ณผ์ 3. ๊ถ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๋ํ ํ๊ตญ์ ์
์ฅโ
ข. โ2023 ๊ถ๊ณ โ์๋ ๋ฌด์์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ด์๋๊ฐ?โ
ฃ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : โ2023 ๊ถ๊ณ โ ์ดํ๊ณผ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ์ถ์ง์ ๋ํ ์์ฌ์
Elevating TVET for a Just and Sustainable Future for All: UNESCO-UNEVOC Medium-term Strategy 2024-2026 Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) The UNESCO-UNEVOC medium-term strategy for 2024 to 2026 sets out a roadmap to elevate technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for a just and sustainable future and empower TVET institutions to address the demands of digital, green and inclusive societies and economies. In alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the UNESCO strategy for TVET 2022-2029, UNESCO-UNEVOC will support Member States to upgrade their TVET systems and equip all youth and adults with skills for employment, decent work, entrepreneurship and lifelong learning. By working alongside international organizations, governments, UNEVOC Centres and partners, UNESCO-UNEVOC will implement a transformative TVET agenda focused on building flexible pathways for individuals to learn, work and live in a world that demands innovative solutions to complex, interconnected challenges.
Multilingualism and Language Diversity for Inclusion in Education: Brief on Inclusion in Education Year of publication: 2024 Author: Piet Van Avermart Corporate author: UNESCO Language is a fundamental factor for inclusion in education. From a monolingual point of view, acquiring the language of instruction has long been regarded as the key to inclusion. However, multilingualism can be a valuable resource for all: inclusive school policies and multilingual practices recognize and foster linguistic diversity, benefit learning and create cohesion.
Enhancing TVET through Digital Transformation in Developing Countries Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: UNESCO Technological advancements and digitalization are profoundly reshaping our work and lifestyle, business models and operations, and government policy choices. Digital transformation in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is the planned and structured introduction of automated and streamlined processes within institutions and national technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems through digital technology, with the goal of enhancing their scope, scale, efficiency and effectiveness and ultimately, driving their more sustainable development. This document provides overall perspective and five country case studies on digital transformation in TVET. Most countries studied face similar enabling factors: the digital infrastructure available; legal and policy frameworks; focused institutional change to improve the acquisition of digital skills; and the promotion of equality and inclusivity. To understand how digital transformation in TVET is occurring, the report analyses it at four levels: technical and technological development; curriculum and qualifications; teaching and learning using technology; and its contribution to the sustainability and resilience of societies.
Global Inclusive Schoolsโ Forum Report: Celebrating Inclusion in Education, 14-15 March 2024 Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: UNESCO | International Forums of Inclusion Practitioners This report summarizes UNESCOโs Global Inclusive Schoolโs Forum, co-organized with International Forums of Inclusion Practitioners (IFIP) at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France on 14-15 March 2024. The forum convened practitioners from different regions around the world to share experiences and highlight promising and innovative practices to be channeled to policy-makers and key stakeholders. The forum further encouraged synergies between practitioners, schools and communities at local, regional and global levels for greater impact.
Quality Physical Education Policies and Practice: The Global State of Play Year of publication: 2023 Corporate author: UNESCO With the majority of countries around the world investing less than 2% of their education budgets into physical education, the well-being of our future generations is at risk. Quality physical education (QPE) can deliver broad physical, social, emotional, and academic benefits. However, QPE is often under-prioritized and poorly implemented, suffering from deficiencies in funding, inclusivity, allocated time, and well-trained staff. UNESCOโs sport flagship, Fit for Life, aims to address this by working with governments to develop quality PE policies and building the capacities of teachers and coaches to deliver inclusive lessons as part of a well-rounded curricula. UNESCOโs work in QPE is directly informed by data collected via a unique global survey, gathering insights on PE policy and provision. Key data highlights from the most recent survey demonstrate the urgent need to increase the status of this subject in our schools. This requires collective action to establish and implement standards, promote knowledge-sharing, and foster inclusive participation for all youth.
SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee Input Paper for the 2024 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee In alignment with theHigh-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)โs focus for 2024, this SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee paper provides specific inputs as they relate to the following Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere; Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture; Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts; Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels; and Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
๋ํ ์์ด์์
์์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ (์ธ์ด๊ณผํ 31๊ถ 1ํธ) Year of publication: 2024 Author: ๋ฐ์์ | ๋ฏผ์์ Corporate author: ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณผํํ ์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ค์ํ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฐ๋ น์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์์ ํจ์์ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ด๋ค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ํ์์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋นํ ์ค์ ์ด๊ณ , ํนํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์๊ณผ ์ ๋ชฉ๋ ๋ํ ๊ต์์์ด ์์
๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ง ์๋ค. ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์ ํจ์์ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฐ์
์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ด๋ค์ ธ์ผ ํจ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ค์ ์ด๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ํ์๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์์ ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋์ง ์์๋ณด๊ณ , ์ ์์์ ์ ์ํ 17๊ฐ์ ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ํ ๊ต์์์ด ์์
์ ํตํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ชจ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ์ดํ ํํฉ ๋ฐ ํฅํ ์ค์ฒ๊ณผ์ (๊ตญ์ ์ดํด๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 19, No. 2) Year of publication: 2024 Author: ๊น์ข
ํ Corporate author: ํ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ ์ดํด๊ต์กํํ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์(UN) SDG 4.7 ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์งํ์์ ์ ์ํ๋ 4๊ฐ์ง ์์ญ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
, ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ , ๊ต์ฌ๊ต์ก, ํ์ํ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ 2015๋
์ดํ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ์ดํ ํํฉ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ , SDG 4.7 ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ๋์ฑ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ดํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํฅํ ์ค์ฒ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ๋ น ์ ๋ณด, ๊ต์ก๋ถ ๋ฐ 17๊ฐ ์๋๊ต์ก์ฒญ๊ณผ ์ ๊ด ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์์ฐํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๊ด๋ จ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฌธ์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฑ์ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ 2015๋
์ดํ ํ๊ตญ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์์น๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
, ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ , ๊ต์ฌ๊ต์ก, ํ์ํ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฃผ๋ฅ๋ก์ ๊ทธ ์ง์๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํฅํ ์ค์ฒ๊ณผ์ ๋ก๋ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก ์์คํ
์ ์์ฐฉ์ํค๊ณ SDG 4.7์ ์ดํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์์ ์ ์ฑ
๋ง๋ จ๊ณผ ์ค์ฒ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
All In: Towards Tangible Solutions for Equity and Inclusion in Education Year of publication: 2024 Corporate author: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) All In: Towards Tangible Solutions for Equity and Inclusion in Education showcases promising practices that were successfully implemented to ensure that inclusive education really does include all children, so that the most marginalized learners โ including children with disabilities, children who are out of school, children living in poverty, marginalized girls, and refugee children โ have access to quality education. While many of the promising practices were initiated in response to the COVID-19 crisis, or draw upon the pandemic experience, they go beyond the immediate focus of pre- or post-COVID-19 education systems to an overall view of child well-being and the need to focus on skills for the 21st century. Many of these practices have the potential to be applied more widely within education systems and can be adapted and replicated by stakeholders in any context where innovative and inclusive approaches are needed to protect and promote childrenโs right to education. Ingenuity, flexibility and a commitment to true inclusion and forward-looking policies are the common thread of promising practices in this document. This publication is a complementary resource to the 2021 report: Reimagining Girlsโ Education: Solutions to Keep Girls Learning in Emergencies. 