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저널리즘, 가짜뉴스 & 허위정보 : 저널리즘 교육과 훈련을 위한 핸드북 Year of publication: 2020 Author: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Corporate author: UNESCO | Korean National Commission for UNESCO | Korea Press Foundation 이 핸드북은 여러 나라에서 적절하게 활용할 수 있는 모델 커리큘럼을 제공하기 위해 만들어졌다. 그대로 채택하거나 상황에 맞게 수정해서 활용할 수 있다. 이를 통해 사회 문제로 떠오른, 특히 저널리즘 영역의 문제로 떠오른 전 세계적인 허위정보에 대응하고자 한다.모델 커리큘럼 역할을 할 이 책은 저널리즘 학생과 수행자들의 ‘가짜뉴스’와 관련된 이슈 탐구에 도움을 줄 수 있도록, 저널리즘 교육자와 훈련자들에게 적절한 프레임워크와 교과를 제공하도록 설계됐다. 우리는 또 이 자료가 저널리스트들의 실천에도 유용한 안내자가 되기를 바란다.이 콘텐츠들은 세계 최고 저널리즘 교육자, 연구자, 사상가들의 작업을 한데 모은 것이다. 이들은 잘못된 정보와 허위정보의 도전을 다루는 저널리즘 기법과 실천과 관련된 최신 정보를 제공하고 있다.이 교과들은 맥락적이며 이론적인 정보를 담고 있다. 하지만 온라인 검증은 굉장히 실질적인 내용들로 구성돼 있다. 이 자료들을 한 교과로 한꺼번에 사용할 수도 있고, 개별 모듈을 별도로 활용해도 된다. 이러한 자료들은 기존 교육 모델을 새롭게 하거나 새로운 교과를 만드는 데 도움이 될 것이다.이 책은 유네스코 국제 커뮤니케이션 개발 사업이 주력하고 있는 ‘탁월한 저널리즘 교육을 위한 글로벌 이니셔티브’의 일환이다. 이 이니셔티브는 국제적인 모범 실천 사례를 공유하고, 국제적 관점에서 저널리즘을 가르치고 실천하며 연구하는 작업에 참여하기 위해 노력한다. Journalism, Fake News & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training Year of publication: 2018 Author: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Corporate author: UNESCO This handbook seeks to provide an internationally-relevant model curriculum, open to adoption or adaptation, which responds to the emerging global problem of disinformation that confronts societies in general, and journalism in particular. Serving as a model curriculum, the publication is designed to give journalism educators and trainers a framework and lessons to help students and practitioners of journalism to navigate the issues associated with ‘fake news’.The contents draw together the input of leading international journalism educators, researchers and thinkers who are helping to update journalism method and practice to deal with the challenges of misinformation and disinformation. The lessons are contextual, theoretical and in the case of online verification, extremely practical. Used together as a course, or independently, they can help refresh existing teaching modules or create new offerings.It is part of the “Global Initiative for Excellence in Journalism Education”, which is a focus of UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The Initiative seeks to engage with teaching, practising and researching of journalism from a global perspective, including sharing international good practices.  How to Stop Misinformation in Times of Coronavirus? Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | UNESCO Learn how to identify unverified content you receive on your cell phone and avoid spreading information on social media that has not been checked by credible sources. Caring for reliable information is everyone's responsibility, and helps us make better decisions.Learn more about this campaign by UNESCO and UNDP at:https://en.unesco.org/news/disinformation-silent-weapon-times-pandemic  Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and Education; All Means All Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO The 2020 Global Education Monitoring Report looks at social, economic and cultural mechanisms that discriminate against disadvantaged children, youth and adults, keeping them out of education or marginalized in it. Spurred by their commitment to fulfil the right to inclusive education, countries are expanding their vision of inclusion in education to put diversity at the core of their systems. Yet implementation of well-meaning laws and policies often falters. Released at the start of the decade of action to 2030, and in the middle of the Covid-19 crisis, which has exacerbated underlying inequalities, the Report argues that resistance to addressing every learner’s needs is a real threat to achieving global education targets. Inclusion and education: All means all identifies the practices in governance and finance; curricula, textbooks and assessments; teacher education; school infrastructure; and relations with students, parents and communities that can unlock the process to inclusion. It provides policy recommendations to make learner diversity a strength to be celebrated, a force for social cohesion. Two new websites complement the fourth edition of the Global Education Monitoring Report. PEER describes how countries approach inclusion, serving as a resource for policy dialogue. SCOPE offers an opportunity to interact with the data and explore selected SDG 4 indicators.  Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo 2020: Inclusión y educación: Todos y todas sin excepción Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO En el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2020 se examinan los mecanismos sociales, económicos y culturales que discriminan a niños, jóvenes y adultos desprotegidos, manteniéndolos excluidos de la educación o marginados dentro de ella. Estimulados por su compromiso de hacer realidad el derecho a la educación inclusiva, los países están ampliando su visión de la inclusión en la educación y otorgando a la diversidad un lugar central en sus sistemas. Sin embargo, la aplicación de leyes y políticas bienintencionadas suele flaquear. El informe, publicado a principios del decenio de acción que culmina en 2030 y en el contexto de la crisis de Covid-19 que ha exacerbado las desigualdades subyacentes, sostiene que la resistencia a atender las necesidades de todos los educandos es una verdadera amenaza para el logro de los objetivos mundiales de educación.En Inclusión y educación: todos y todas sin excepción se definen prácticas en materia de gobernanza y finanzas; planes de estudios, manuales escolares y evaluaciones; formación de los docentes; infraestructura escolar; y relaciones con los alumnos, los padres y las comunidades que pueden desbloquear el proceso hacia la inclusión. Se formulan recomendaciones de política para que la diversidad de los educandos sea una fuerza que se valora, una fuerza de cohesión social.Dos nuevos sitios web complementan la cuarta edición del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo. Education Profiles (Perfiles educativos) describe la manera en que los países abordan la inclusión, y constituye un medio útil para el diálogo sobre políticas. Education Progress (El Progreso de la educación) brinda la oportunidad de interactuar con los datos y explorar una serie de indicadores del ODS 4.  Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation 2020: Inclusion et éducation ; Tous, sans exception Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO L’édition 2020 du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation examine les mécanismes sociaux, économiques et culturels qui discriminent les enfants, les jeunes et les adultes défavorisés, les tenant à l’écart de l’éducation ou les marginalisant en son sein. Encouragés par leur engagement à réaliser le droit à l’éducation inclusive, les pays élargissent leur vision de l’inclusion dans l’éducation afin de placer la diversité au cœur de leurs systèmes. Pourtant, la mise en œuvre de lois et de politiques bien intentionnées échoue souvent. Publié au début de la décennie d’action à l’horizon 2030, et en pleine crise de COVID-19 qui a exacerbé les inégalités existantes, rapport affirme que la résistance à la prise en compte des besoins de chaque apprenant constitue une menace réelle pour la réalisation des objectifs mondiaux d’éducation. Inclusion et éducation : Tous, sans exception recense les pratiques en matière de gouvernance et de financement, de programmes, de manuels et d’évaluations, de formation des enseignants, d’infrastructures scolaires et de relations avec les élèves, les parents et les communautés, qui peuvent enclencher le processus menant à l’inclusion. Il fournit des recommandations stratégiques pour faire de la diversité des apprenants une force à célébrer, une force de cohésion sociale. Deux nouveaux sites web complètent cette quatrième édition du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation. PEER décrit la manière dont les pays abordent l’inclusion, et sert de ressource pour le dialogue sur les politiques. SCOPE offre la possibilité d’interagir avec les données et d’explorer un choix d’indicateurs de l’ODD 4.  The COVID-19 Pandemic of Disinformation and Hate Speech: How can Education and Digital Citizenship Help? ; Synthesis Report Year of publication: 2020 Corporate author: UNESCO COVID-19 is not only one of the most significant health crises of our times, but is also an information crisis taking place in a dynamic and constantly evolving scientific environment with uncertainty on many fundamental issues. The information crisis is the result of the plethora of available information and the difficulty in differentiating true from false -or even fake- information, and identifying what content is in a grey and evolving scientific zone.In this context, education can play an important role in minimizing these risks and promoting values of solidarity and human rights by ensuring that young people, as well as their educators and parents, acquire core competencies of digital citizenship that build resilience to disinformation and misinformation and the exploitation of these by hate-mongers. Education can also help young people engage in the online environment in a safe, sensitive, critical, ethical and accountable way as well as encourage them to play a role in pioneering educational initiatives that contribute to promoting digital citizenship.  Media and Information Literacy in Journalism: A Handbook for Journalists and Journalism Educators Year of publication: 2019 Author: N. Muratova | A. Grizzle | D. Mirzakhmedova Corporate author: UNESCO Tashkent This handbook aims at being an important and practical tool for journalists in fulfilling their professional activities and mainly in media information literacy (MIL).The first three parts of the Handbook include theoretical material and are accompanied with exercises and case studies; the last part consists entirely of practical tools and exercises that aim to ensure that the material was understood. The Handbook deals with "fake news" and disinformation, provides a conceptual framework for media and information literacy, shows its importance, and explores principles and role of the MIL in journalism education. Also, the Handbook covers topics such as ethics on the Internet, human rights and work with sources, journalistic skills in collecting and processing information, ways to verify and provide reliable information, and the identification of fakes that may adversely affect the public.  Медиа- и информационная грамотность в журналистике: Пособие для журналистов и преподавателей журналистики Year of publication: 2019 Author: N. Muratova | A. Grizzle | D. Mirzakhmedova Corporate author: UNESCO Tashkent Данное руководство нацелено на то, чтоб стать важным и практичным инструментом журналистов в осуществлении их профессиональной деятельности и главным образом в овладении медиа информационной грамотностью (МИГ).Первые три части книги включают в себя теоретический материал и сопровождены заданиями и кейсами по теме, последняя часть всецело состоит из практического инструментария и упражнений, которые направлены на закрепление изученного материала. В пособии рассматривается работа с «фэйковыми новостями» и дезинформацией, приведёна концептуальная основа, на которой строится медийная и информационная грамотность, показана ее важность, исследованы принципы и роль МИГ в журналистском образовании. Кроме этого в пособии рассмотрены такие темы, как этика в интернете, права человека и работа с источниками, мастерство журналиста в сборе и обработке информации, способы проверки и предоставления достоверных сведений, выявление фейков, которые могут отрицательно повлиять на общественность.   Learning to live together Year of publication: 2014 Corporate author: UNESCO Bangkok The importance of LTLT has increased in recent years. Indeed, relevant competencies appear to be gaining focus in international frameworks and educational initiatives across countries. This is all the more necessary as Voogt and Roblin (2012) argue, given the demands of our increasingly knowledge-based society in which “ideas and knowledge function as commodities” (p. 299 –300) and to which effective social and emotional skills are critical. It is perhaps all the more critical given the multivariate global challenges in the 21st Century and the need for unified global commitment to effectively combat these challenges. In this context, the significance of LTLT is reflected in both the rise of and growing interest in Global Citizenship Education (GCE), Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Education for International Understanding (EIU) as well as peace and human rights education. The UN Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative, which lists ‘Fostering Global Citizenship’ as one of its three global priorities, also implicitly recognizes the significance of LTLT as a precursor to the building of a more peaceful society, one in which discrimination is intolerable and common challenges such as climate change and abject poverty are tackled together.Yet despite the significance of LTLT in the 21st Century, and despite numerous international initiatives to foster LTLT competencies, there is a large gap of evidence identifying how this supposition is translated into effective policy and curricula, and eventually into the reality of schools, teachers and learners. This report is a response to this gap, and attempts to understand how ten selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region – Afghanistan, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand – have reflected and integrated LTLT into their education policies and initiatives. This variety of countries aims to reflect their diverse experiences in terms of reflecting LTLT through their education systems. By exploring a number of areas, namely policy, curricula, teachers and assessment, this study aims to identify what has so far been achieved in education systems of the Asia-Pacific region in the area of LTLT.This report is therefore targeted predominantly at education policy makers, researchers, academics as well as education practitioners of the Asia-Pacific region. Given its connection to Global Citizenship Education and other relevant international initiatives around sustainability and peace education, this report is also relevant to UNESCO’s partner organizations and the broader educational development community.This report will first present the research framework for the study, before exploring the social and economic contexts in the ten selected countries and wider regional factors in the Asia-Pacific in relation to global challenges in Chapter Two. Chapter Three will then examine national policy frameworks, including the vision of those policies in defining LTLT in education. Chapter Four focuses on the national curriculum in selected countries and the extent to which they incorporate learning objectives, subjects, and extra-curricular activities reflecting the concept of LTLT and related skills and competencies. In Chapter Five, teaching practices are examined, including the role of teachers and teacher education, as well as teaching methods and application of media and information literacy (MIL) in the classroom. Chapter Six then looks at assessment, and how far countries have attempted to develop assessment frameworks that measure the skills and competencies related to LTLT. Finally, Chapter Seven provides reflections and conclusions based on the main findings of the study, while also identifying trends across policy domains, shortcomings and some policy considerations.