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Promouvoir l’inclusion des enfants et des jeunes handicapés dans l’éducation dans la région arabe: une analyse des développements, défis et opportunités actuels Year of publication: 2022 Author: Maha Khochen-Bagshaw Corporate author: UNESCO Beirut Ce rapport a été préparé par le Bureau régional de l'UNESCO pour l'éducation dans les pays arabes dans le cadre du programme du Prince Sultan ben Abdulaziz Al Saud pour promouvoir la langue arabe. Le rapport fournit une analyse de l'éducation inclusive dans les pays arabes dans le but de formuler des recommandations futures, bien qu'il se concentre spécifiquement sur les personnes en situation de handicap. Il reconnaît que d'autres catégories d'apprenants souffrent de marginalisation et ne peuvent pas bénéficier des opportunités éducatives. Il aborde les obstacles et défis qui empêchent l'inclusion, ainsi que les progrès réalisés et ceux nécessaires pour faire de l'éducation de qualité une réalité dans la région arabe. Le rapport souligne la nécessité d'une coopération organisée et systématique entre les enseignants, les écoles et la communauté éducative. Il appelle les gouvernements à mettre en œuvre des mesures immédiates pour assigner les responsabilités liées aux apprenants en situation de handicap au ministère de l'Éducation, et les exhorte à allouer un financement adéquat pour développer des plans efficaces et réalisables et mobiliser l'engagement national en faveur de l'éducation inclusive pour tous.
세계시민성 함양을 위한 교육의 포용적 접근 방향 탐색 (글로벌교육연구; Vol. 16, No.2) Year of publication: 2024 Author: 송슬기 | 손민호 Corporate author: 글로벌교육연구학회 빠르고 복잡한 변화와 불확실성의 확대는 현대사회의 특징 가운데 하나다. 개인성과 다양성이 심화되어가는 맥락에서 배타적 문화와 분쟁 역시 드물지 않게 접할 수 있는 오늘날, 인간에게 요구되는 소양이 무엇인가에 대한 고민은 세계시민성의 요구로 귀결되어 왔다. 이 연구는 사회 변화에 따른 포용적 가치를 요구하는 교육으로 세계시민성 함양을 위한 교육에 관한 폭넓은 문헌 분석에 기초하였다. 그리고 문헌 분석을 선행연구 수준에서 논의되었던 세계시민교육에 대한 요구와 국내 현황을 정리한 후, 최근의 UNESCO, OCED를 비롯한 교육 연구자들이 가치와 태도로서 세계시민성을 다루고 있는 연구 동향에 대해 살피며 세계시민교육의 실천적 접근 방향에 대해 탐색한 바 있다. 그 결과 연구는 세계시민성 함양을 위한 교육의 방향으로 교과의 층위를 넘어서서 범교과적인 가치와 전략으로서 교수학습 및 평가 문화의 개선, 학급 문화를 통한 다양성과 보편성에 대한 경험 등을 채워나가는 것의 방법을 제안하였다. 이 연구는 세계시민성 함양을 위한 이론적 논의와 더불어 실천적 논의를 보고자 하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 그러나 한편으로는 포괄적인 교육과정 층위에서의 접근을 취했다는 점에서 구체적 실행연구를 실시하지 못했다는 한계 역시 갖는다. 연구는 이를 바탕으로 세계시민성 함양을 위한 교육문화의 조성에 기여할 수 있는 구체적 실행연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.
Educational Contexts, Feminism and Gender identities of Adolescents from a Rural Mayan Town in Yucatan (Iberoamerican Journal of Education; vol. 89, no. 1) Year of publication: 2022 Author: Silvia Montejo Murillo Corporate author: Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI) The purpose of this article is to compare and explore the gender identity of adolescent women from a rural Mayan locality, from two of their educational contexts: the telesecundaria school and daily life in the community. Interviews and participant observation were used to obtain qualitative primary data. Among the main findings, it stands out that the institutional structure and rigidity of the school limits adolescents from being able to act at certain times from social attributes different from those offered by their locality. Likewise, the school contributed to the individualization of the participants and trained them to have foreign values as a desirable representation of “development”, aspects that do not necessarily contribute to the idea of “community”.
Contextos educativos, educación e identidades de género de adolescentes de una localidad rural maya en Yucatán (Revista Ibero-americana de Educação; vol. 89, núm. 1) Year of publication: 2022 Author: Silvia Montejo Murillo Corporate author: Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI) El propósito de este artículo es comparar y explorar la identidad de género de mujeres adolescentes de una localidad rural maya, desde dos de sus contextos educativos: la escuela telesecundaria y la vida cotidiana en la comunidad. Se utilizaron entrevistas y observación participante para obtener los datos primarios cualitativos. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca, que la estructura y rigidez institucional de la escuela, limita a las adolescentes poder actuar en ciertos momentos desde atributos sociales distintos a los que les ofrece su localidad. Asimismo, la escuela contribuyó a la individualización de las participantes y las formó para tener como representación deseable del “desarrollo” los valores del exterior, aspectos que no contribuyen necesariamente a la idea de “comunidad”.
Women: Dispossessed Bodies and Territories in the Bajo Atrato Year of publication: 2022 Author: Magda Rocio Martínez Montoya Corporate author: Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (CINEP) The violence exerted against the bodies of women is also a violence exerted against the territories. For the black, indigenous and mestizo women of the Bajo Atrato, their bodies are a substantive part of the territories and, from there, they have built and defended it. The rivers, swamps and streams are the extension of their arms and legs, waters in which they remain submerged carrying out daily tasks together with other women, their sons and daughters. In said construction and defense, their body-territories have been severely dispossessed and violated. However, they have fought and resisted, and continue to do so despite enormous risks, serious human rights violations and state abandonment. In Women: dispossessed bodies and territories in the Bajo AtratoAnalytical and contextual elements are presented that help to understand the complex relationship between gender-based violence and the processes of defending the rights to land and territory. With the delivery of this report to the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), the CINEP/PPP and the Inter-Church Commission for Justice and Peace, within the framework of the Vamos por la Paz project, provide relevant information to case 004, which prioritizes the events that occurred in the region of Urabá, Bajo Atrato and Darién. 