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Aperçu régional: Amérique latine et les Caraïbes Year of publication: 2011 Corporate author: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La dernière décennie a vu des progrès mitigés vers l'Education Pour Tous (EPT) en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes. Plus d'enfants participent à l'éducation préscolaire, de nombreux pays ont réalisé l'enseignement primaire universel et plus d'étudiants sont en mouvement du primaire au secondaire. La parité des sexes a été atteint au niveau primaire dans la majorité des pays et les taux d'alphabétisation des adultes sont l'amélioration. La région investit une part relativement élevée du revenu national dans l'éducation et l'aide extérieure à l'éducation de base a augmenté ces dernières années. Cependant, les défis demeurent. Les Caraïbes ont connu une baisse de près d'un dixième des taux de scolarisation primaire et 2,9 millions d'enfants ne sont pas inscrits à l'école dans la région dans son ensemble en 2008. Quelque 36 millions d'adultes sont encore analphabètes et les niveaux de résultats de l'apprentissage sont faibles dans de nombreux pays . Rapport Mondial de Suivi sur L'EPT 2011 met l'aCECnt sur les conflits armés et l'un de ses plus dommageables conséquences encore moins signalés: son impact sur l'éducation. États touchés par un conflit ont certains des pires indicateurs au monde pour l'éducation. Le rapport documente l'ampleur de cette crise cachée de l'éducation, se penche sur ses causes sous-jacentes et explore les liens entre les conflits armés et l'éducation. Il présente également des recommandations aux échecs d'adresses identifiées qui contribuent à la crise cachée. Il appelle les gouvernements à démontrer une plus grande détermination dans la lutte contre la culture de l'impunité des attaques contre des écoliers et des écoles environnantes, établit un ordre du jour pour la fixation de l'architecture de l'aide internationale et identifie des stratégies pour renforcer le rôle de l'éducation dans la paix. Recorridos nacionales rumbo a la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, 2011: análisis de las experiencias de los países Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, Omán, Países Bajos Year of publication: 2011 Author: I. Mulà | Daniella Tilbury Corporate author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) This publication has sourced information from a series of national reviews commissioned by UNESCO in 2010 and written by authoritative stakeholders in Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, the Netherlands and Oman. The selection of countries was based on: i) work showcased at the 2009 World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn, Germany; ii) submissions to the monitoring and evaluation process for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD); as well as iii) through evaluation material submitted by UNESCO staff in regional bureaux of education. The countries showcased in this report are not necessarily the ‘best’ examples of the region, as many other countries are also progressing effectively towards implementing ESD. Rather, the countries selected illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the learnt world. The national studies were then edited and harmonized before common themes and lessons learned were identified to support other national efforts in moving towards the second half of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. Des pays en marche vers l'éducation pour le développement durable, 2011: examen des expériences nationales; Chili, Indonésie, Kenya, Oman, Pays-Bas Year of publication: 2011 Author: I. Mulà | Daniella Tilbury Corporate author: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) This publication has sourced information from a series of national reviews commissioned by UNESCO in 2010 and written by authoritative stakeholders in Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, the Netherlands and Oman. The selection of countries was based on: i) work showcased at the 2009 World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn, Germany; ii) submissions to the monitoring and evaluation process for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD); as well as iii) through evaluation material submitted by UNESCO staff in regional bureaux of education. The countries showcased in this report are not necessarily the ‘best’ examples of the region, as many other countries are also progressing effectively towards implementing ESD. Rather, the countries selected illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the learnt world. The national studies were then edited and harmonized before common themes and lessons learned were identified to support other national efforts in moving towards the second half of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. [Summary] Re|shaping Cultural Policies: Advancing Creativity for Development; 2005 Convention Global Report, 2018: Summary Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: UNESCO The Global Report series has been designed to monitor the implementation of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005). It also provides evidence of how this implementation process contributes to attaining the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and targets.The 2018 Global Report analyses progress achieved in implementing the 2005 Convention since the first Global Report was published in 2015.Grounded in the analysis of the Quadrennial Periodic Reports submitted by Parties to the Convention and relevant new findings, this report examines how the 2005 Convention has inspired policy change at the global and country level in ten areas of monitoring. It puts forward a set of policy recommendations for the future, addressing the adaptation of cultural policies to rapid change in the digital environment, based on human rights and fundamental freedoms.When deployed together, the two editions of the Global Report are beginning to produce new and valuable evidence to inform cultural policy making and advance creativity for development. [Résumé] Re|penser les politiques culturelles: la créativité au coeur du développement, Rapport mondial Convention 2005, 2018: résumé Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Le Rapport mondial 2018 analyse les progrès accomplis dans la mise en oeuvre de la Convention de 2005 depuis la publication du premier Rapport mondial en 2015.A partir des rapports périodiques quadriennaux soumis par les Parties à la Convention et de nouvelles analyses, ce Rapport examine comment la Convention de 2005 a inspiré des changements politiques aux niveaux mondial et national dans dix domaines clés de l’action politique. Il propose un ensemble de recommandations politiques pour le futur et met l’accent sur l’adaptation des politiques culturelles, fondées sur les droits de l’homme et les libertés fondamentales, afin de faire face aux transformations rapides suscitées par l’environnement numérique.Prises ensemble, les deux éditions du Rapport mondial offrent un ensemble de données et d’informations nouvelles et précieuses qui permettent d’éclairer l’élaboration des politiques culturelles et de placer la créativité au coeur du développement. [Resumen] Re|pensar las políticas culturales: creatividad para el desarrollo, Convención de 2005 Informe Mundial 2018: resumen Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) Concebida para efectuar el seguimiento de la aplicación de la Convención de la UNESCO sobre la Protección y la Promoción de la Diversidad de las Expresiones Culturales (2005), esta serie de Informes Mundiales también proporciona pruebas de cómo el proceso de aplicación de esta Convención contribuye a la consecución de las metas fijadas en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda para 2030 de las Naciones Unidas.En el Informe Mundial 2018 se examinan los progresos realizados en la aplicación de la Convención de 2005 desde la publicación del primer Informe en 2015.Basándose en un análisis de los informes periódicos cuadrienales presentados por las Partes en la Convención, así como en los resultados pertinentes de recientes investigaciones, el presente Informe muestra cómo la Convención de 2005 ha contribuido a hacer evolucionar las políticas culturales a nivel nacional y mundial en diez ámbitos. En el Informe se formula un conjunto de recomendaciones sobre esas políticas con vistas al futuro, abordando la cuestión de su adaptación a la rápida evolución del universo digital sobre la base del respeto de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales.Las dos ediciones de 2015 y 2018 del Informe Mundial proporcionan conjuntamente toda una serie de datos recientes y valiosos que aportan información para la elaboración de políticas culturales y contribuyen al progreso de la creatividad para el desarrollo. Human Right and Encryption Year of publication: 2016 Author: Wolfgang Schulz | Joris van Hoboken Corporate author: UNESCO This publication follows UNESCO’s new approach to Internet issues, as endorsed in November 2015 on the occasion of its 38th General Conference. Our 195 Member States have adopted the CONNECTing the Dots Outcome Document, in which 38 options for future action from UNESCO are set out; and the Internet Universality principles (R.O.A.M.),which advocates for a Human-rights-based, Open and Accessible Internet, governed by Multi-stakeholder participation.Encryption is a hot topic in the current global discussion on Internet governance. This research delves into the subject, to outline a global overview of the various means of encryption, their availability and their potential applications in the media and communications landscape. The research explains how the deployment of encryption is affected by different areas of law and policy, and it offers detailed case studies of encryption in selected jurisdictions.It analyzes in-depth the role of encryption in the media and communications landscape, and the impact on different services, entities and end users. Built on this exploration and analysis, the research provides recommendations on encryption policy that are useful for various stakeholders. These include signaling the need to counter the lack of gender sensitivity in the current debate, and also highlighting ideas for enhancing “encryption literacy”. Meeting on Learning to Live Sustainably in Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean, Villa María, Argentina (26-28 April 2017): Meeting Report Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: UNESCO Villa Maríia, the first Argentinian city to join the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities (GNLC), co-hosted the first GNLC meeting in the region, titled ‘Learning to live sustainably in cities in Latin America and the Caribbean’. This three-day event was a joint effort of the City of Villa Maríia, the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), UNESCO Headquarters, and the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC/UNESCO Santiago). Participants explored new ways to implement sustainable solutions at the local level, as well as increase awareness and training related to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD).  More than 170 city representatives from over 40 cities and 20 countries (including mayors and deputy mayors, experts, authorities and practitioners) were welcomed by the host city. The first day of the meeting was composed of plenary sessions; the second day consisted of two parallel workshop sessions: (1) a regional workshop on the Global Action Programme (GAP) on ESD and Cities, and (2) a regional workshop on learning cities. Aprender a Vivir de Manera Sostenible en Ciudades de América Latina y el Caribe, Villa María (Argentina), 26-28 de abril de 2017: informe de la reunión Year of publication: 2017 Corporate author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) Villa Maríia, la primera ciudad argentina que entróo a formar parte de la Red Mundial de Ciudades del Aprendizaje de la UNESCO, fue una de las organizadoras de la primera reunióon de esta Red en la regióon, titulada “Aprender a vivir de manera sostenible en ciudades en Améerica Latina y el Caribe”. Este acto, de tres díias de duracióon, fue una iniciativa conjunta de la ciudad de Villa Maríia, el Instituto de la UNESCO para el Aprendizaje a lo Largo de Toda la Vida (IUAL), la Sede de la UNESCO y la Oficina Regional de Educacióon de la UNESCO para Améerica Latina y el Caribe (OREALC/UNESCO Santiago). Los participantes estudiaron nuevas formas de poner en práactica soluciones sostenibles a escala local, asíi como de fomentar una mayor sensibilizacióon y formacióon en materia de educacióon para el desarrollo sostenible (EDS).  Villa Maríia acogióo a máas de 170 representantes de máas de 40 ciudades y 20 paíises, entre los que se encontraban alcaldes y tenientes de alcalde, expertos, autoridades y profesionales. Durante la primera jornada de la reunióon tuvieron lugar reuniones plenarias y la segunda jornada se dividióo en dos sesiones paralelas de talleres: 1) un taller regional sobre el Programa de Accióon Mundial de EDS y las ciudades, y 2) un taller regional sobre las ciudades del aprendizaje. Water for Women, Women for Water: UNESCO's Chairs on Water and Gender Year of publication: 2014 Corporate author: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) The access to sufficient, safe and affordable water is a basic human right. It calls for governments, institutions, corporations and public and private organizations involved in the water sector to eliminate various forms of discrimination in the access, management and decision‐making processes involving water resources.  Within the framework of the UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme, UNESCO has established five Chairs seeking to promote the engagement of women in sustainable development and water resource management. These Chairs integrate the UNESCO Water Family, consisting of the International Hydrological Programme (IHP), water‐related Centers’, the UNESCO‐IHE Institute for Water Education, the World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP), and a total of 35 UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks.Located in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, Morocco, Togo and the Dominican Republic, the Chairs are based in institutions of research and higher education, working actively to develop human resources, build solutions, and share scientific and practical knowledge. They work in partnership with other academic institutions, as well as public and private organizations. They also pave the way for the research and higher education communities to join forces with UNESCO in an effort to achieve internationally agreed Development Goals and targets. With a high appreciation for the Chairs’ great potential for impact, IHP has strongly encouraged their projects and initiatives, as well their involvement in other focal areas of the Eighth Phase of IHP, in order to strengthen water security, enhance tertiary and technical water education and respond to the needs of communities, with a special focus on women’s needs.   With their inception in 2006, the UNESCO Chairs on Water and Gender have built a remarkable combination of knowledge and experience in their area of expertise. Through their actions, the Chairs have successfully fostered cooperation and exchange of information among different institutions of higher education; conducted research and training activities on gender‐related issues, water and natural sciences; established networks between professionals, governmental, non‐governmental and private organizations; created new approaches to deal with the water‐related needs of local communities and succeeded in increasing participation, leadership and the role of women in the water sector.As a general goal, the Chairs strive to enhance women’s capacities through motivation, engagement, development of skills and education. They have been active in organizing learning courses, training sessions, workshops, conferences and a diverse range of research and community projects. The following pages present a detailed overview of the five Chairs and their goals, activities, and initiatives.