Resources
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Research on Child Labour in Agriculture in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Year of publication: 2024 Author: Абдолова Садаф | Янбых Рената | Серова Евгения Corporate author: Народонаселение The article deals with the problem of child labor in agriculture in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. An analysis of the legislation of these countries and scientific literature allowed us to uncover the causes and formulate some recommendations for preventing and reducing the use of child labor in agriculture in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The article was prepared on the basis of a study conducted by The Institute of Agricultural Research of the Higher School of Economics in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2021.
Детский труд в сельском хозяйстве Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии Year of publication: 2024 Author: Абдолова Садаф | Янбых Рената | Серова Евгения Corporate author: Народонаселение В статье рассматривается проблема детского труда в сельском хозяйстве Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. Анализ законодательства этих стран и научной литературы позволили вскрыть причины и сформулировать некоторые рекомендации по предотвращению и сокращению использования детского труда в сельском хозяйстве Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. Статья подготовлена на базе исследования, проведённого Институтом аграрных исследований НИУ «Высшая школа экономики» в сотрудничестве с Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организацией ООН (ФАО) и Международной организацией труда (МОТ) в 2021 году.
Civic Tech in Africa: When Citizen’s Connections Work for Democracy Year of publication: 2022 Author: Raphaëlle Constant Corporate author: Radio France International (RFI) The first civic tech forum in French-speaking Africa was held at the end of June in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, at the initiative of CFI. For "L'atelier des médias", Raphaëlle Constant spoke to the people who are developing digital initiatives in several African countries to improve the flow of information and mobilise citizens to influence public debate.
Civic tech en Afrique: Quand des connexions citoyennes œuvrent pour la démocratie Year of publication: 2022 Author: Raphaëlle Constant Corporate author: Radio France International (RFI) Le premier forum civic tech en Afrique francophone s’est tenu fin juin à Abidjan, en Côte d’Ivoire, à l'initiative de CFI. Pour L’atelier des médias, Raphaëlle Constant y a tendu son micro à celles et ceux qui développent des initiatives numériques dans plusieurs pays africains pour améliorer la circulation de l’information et déclencher des mobilisations citoyennes pour peser dans le débat public.
The “Hate Speech” Policies of Major Platforms during the COVID-19 Pandemic Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO Montevideo This document reports an increase in so-called “hate speech” posts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although dissimilar, such an increase can be observed in the transparency reports of the different platforms and the surge in content moderation since March 2020.During the same period—as a result of the lockdown measures adopted in most countries around the world—platforms increased the use of AI tools for content moderation. Therefore, we can’t fully say whether the interannual growth is linked to increased posts or changes in monitoring systems.
Las políticas de las grandes plataformas sobre discurso de odio durante el Covid-19 Year of publication: 2021 Corporate author: UNESCO Montevideo Este documento da cuenta de un aumento de posteos considerados discurso de odio a partir de la llegada de la pandemia COVID-19 en Facebook, Twitter y YouTube. Aunque dispar, ese aumento puede establecerse a partir de los informes de transparencia de las distintas plataformas y los crecimientos registrados en la moderación de esos contenidos a partir de marzo de 2020.Dado que en ese mismo período, y como consecuencia de las medidas de aislamiento tomadas ven la mayoría de los países del mundo, las plataformas tomaron la decisión de aumentar el uso de herramientas de inteligencia artificial en sus procesos de moderación no es posible asegurar a ciencia cierta que ese crecimiento se haya registrado por un aumento en la creación y publicación de mensajes o a partir de un cambio en los sistemas de detección que afectó los resultados entre un año y otro. 