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Effects and Limits of Core Schools for Multicultural Education (The Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 19, No. 1) Year of publication: 2016 Author: Hyosun Kim | Wonpyo Hong Corporate author: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) This study investigates curriculum programs of core schools for multicultural education and teachersโ€™ responses to their effects and limits. To address these topics, this study analyzes curricular documents collected from 18 elementary and secondary schools selected as exemplary cases in 2014. It also conducted in-depth interviews with 14 teachers who are in charge of planing and implementing multicultural programs in core schools. Major results support that multicultural core schools expand the targets of multicultural education to mainstream students, their parents and local residents beyond minority students and their parents. It turned out, however, that multicultural core schools still tend to untouch structural biases and discriminations, while focusing on extending studentsโ€™ awareness of cultural and racial diversities. This study also reveals that participating teachers face such difficulties as heavy workloads, lack of collaboration from local schools, and lack of relevant experiences and instructional materials. Based on these results, this study suggests the sharing of successful programs, enhancing teachers awareness of the significance of multicultural education, and further supports for teachers in charge of multicultural education to achieve the targeted goals of multicultural core schools.  ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 19, No. 1) Year of publication: 2016 Author: ๊น€ํ˜œ์„  | ํ™์›ํ‘œ Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2014๋…„๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ 18๊ฐœ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 14๊ฐœ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ž… ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜ํŽธ๊ฒฌยท๋ฐ˜์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ์‹œ๋ฒ”ํ•™๊ต๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์™€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—…๋ฌด๊ณผ์ค‘, ์ธ๊ทผ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๋ฐ˜์ฐจ๋ณ„ยท๋ฐ˜ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์š”์†Œ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  A Study on Contextualization of Global Education Agenda: Focusing on Education Policies of Global Citizenship Education in South Korea (The Journal of Korean Education; Vol.46, No.3) Year of publication: 2019 Author: Insun Jeon Corporate author: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) This study aims to provide a concrete discussion on contextualization of global education agenda with the case of Global Citizenship Education(GCED) policies in South Korea.Design/Methodology: With a theoretical approach based on neoinstitutionalism, this study investigates influential factors in determining the direction and key words of GCED policies in policy-making process. Policy documents of Ministry of Education, the local education authority of Seoul city, Kyeonggi-province, Incheon city and the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding of UNESCO, and the speeches of key stakeholders such as presidents, ministers and superintendents from 2014 to April 2019 are analyzed by using KHcoder for text mining and mapping. Semi-structured interviews are conducted with experts to supplement the text analysis.Findings/Result: The result shows that the influence of key stakeholders on directing GCED policies is significant. By and large, GCED is re-defined by purpose in the socio-political context of South Korea, which contributes to the expansion of GCED but also results in inconsistency and fragmentation.Value: This study shows a limit of the top-down approach to GCED policy decisions, and the necessity to allow more bottom-up proposals, transparency of the policy-making process, the participation of diverse groups and ongoing discussions focusing on the process of contextualization for future GCED.  ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œก์˜์ œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ: ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก; Vol.46, No.3) Year of publication: 2019 Author: ์ „์ธ์„  Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œก์˜์ œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ œ๋„์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” KHcoder๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„, ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€, ์ฐจ๊ด€, ๊ต์œก๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๏ฝฅ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ค์ •์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๏ฝฅ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„ โ€˜๋ชฉ์ โ€™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋Š” ์–‘์ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋Š” โ€˜๋ชฉ์ โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜๊ณผ์ •โ€™์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒํ–ฅ์‹ ๋‹ด๋ก  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.  A Theoretical Discussion on Universal Core Elements and Korean Distinctiveness in Global Citizenship Education (The Journal of Korean Education; Vol. 37, No. 2) Year of publication: 2010 Author: Youlkwan Sung Corporate author: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) Global citizenship education has been the subject of growing attention on global issues, development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), and increasing interdependence at global level. However, the concept of global citizenship has been facing definitional ambiguity because the concept of citizenship has been tied to territorial boundaries. So there is still no overarching consensus as to what should be taught for students to become good global citizens. In facing this challenge, this paper seeks to explore (a) the definition of global citizenship education and how it has historically evolved, (b) the dilemma between national and supra-national citizenships along with another dilemma between globalization and its negative consequences, (c) universal minimum elements of global citizenship education, and (d) Korean distinctiveness in setting educational objectives. Global citizenship education is not thought of as teaching students in the same way regardless of geographical/cultural differences, but as one that may vary according to nations' culture, history, and developmental level of politics/welfare. In this regard, this paper also examines Korean political and cultural particularities as some constraints against participatory and active concept of global citizenship. The paper criticizes instrumental and ethnocentric interpretation of globalization in Korea and, instead, suggests more participatory and democratic perspectives on such global issues as poverty, hunger, inequality, injustice, sustainable development, etc.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก; Vol.37, No. 2) Year of publication: 2010 Author: ์„ฑ์—ด๊ด€ Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ •์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ณค๋ž€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” โ‘  ์ผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„, โ‘ก ์˜๋ฏธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , โ‘ข ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜, ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๋„๊ตฌ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์•„, ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.   The Tasks for Future Education through the Analysis of Educational Innovation Cases Year of publication: 2019 Author: Eunhee Hwang | Sujin Choi | Jongheon Lim | Heejin Park | Jaeduck Lee | Sungki Kim | Giljae Lee | Hunho Kim | Ammi Jang Corporate author: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) It is predicted that the future society will be low populated of the school-age but high populated of the elderly, intelligent information centered, and multicultural society. According to these changes of the society, it is time for education to shift to preparing for a future education system rather than growth from competition. Based on this perspectives, this study aims to explore the tasks of the future education by analyzing domestic and international cases of educational innovations. Specifically, this study suggests several practical tasks that general high schools can implement for the future education, analyzing the selected cases contributed to the educational innovation. This is because the cases of educational innovation are the stepping stones for general high school to move forward to the future education, although the cases are not perfect examples.  ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ Year of publication: 2019 Author: ์ตœ์ˆ˜์ง„ | ์ž„์ข…ํ—Œ | ๋ฐ•ํฌ์ง„ | ์ด์žฌ๋• | ๊น€์„ฑ๊ธฐ | ์ด๊ธธ์žฌ | ๊น€ํ›ˆํ˜ธ | ์žฅ์•”๋ฏธ Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์ง€๋Šฅ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ดใƒป์™ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  A Study on Global Citizenship Education Based on Scaffolded Reading Activities Utilizing a โ€˜fair travelโ€™ Book in a High School (Journal of Korean Education; Vol. 41, No. 3) Year of publication: 2014 Author: Jinhee Kim | Mieun Lim Corporate author: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) This study investigated the guiding principles associated with global citizenship education and their educational implications as they are engaged through scaffolded reading activities using a โ€˜fair travelโ€™ book in a high school at Gyeonggi-do. The reading activities were designed to cultivate global citizenship for high school students. This study defined five major themes/subjects within global citizenship education such as โ€˜human rights,โ€™ โ€˜economy,โ€™ โ€˜culture,โ€™ โ€˜politics,โ€™ and โ€˜environment.โ€™ The study sought to explore the learning domains of global citizenship education by considering the โ€˜knowledge,โ€™ โ€˜value,โ€™ and โ€˜functionโ€™ of each domain. To conduct this study, researchers selected a book with a specialized focus on โ€˜fair travelโ€™ and analyzed how its contents if utilized in a 12 week program relate to the learning domains in global citizenship education. The activity stage of the program contained a โ€˜before reading,โ€™ โ€˜on reading,โ€™ and โ€˜after readingโ€™ sections based on the Scaffolded Reading Experience Program. Embracing open-coding methodology, researchers produced 70 concepts within 10 subcategories of 5 categories in the 3 dimensions, โ€˜knowledge,โ€™ โ€˜value,โ€™ and โ€˜function.โ€™ Major findings showed that the constructive model of scaffolded reading activities could be used as a meaningful program for global citizenship education at the high school level. This activity encouraged learners to engage in reflective thinking in a critical manner. Second, this study indicated that collective classroom activities using โ€˜fair travelโ€™ contents enabled learners to acquire reshaped learning domains in the areas of global awareness, international knowledge, sense of global connectedness and local involvement. This studyโ€™s findings underscore the idea that practicing reflective critical thinking is required to enhance global citizenship education in practice. Lastly the findings support that the notion that effective educational provisioning and long-term implementation are both required to foster global citizenship education.  ๊ณต์ •์—ฌํ–‰ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ํƒ์ƒ‰ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก; Vol. 41, No. 3) Year of publication: 2014 Author: ๊น€์ง„ํฌ | ์ž„๋ฏธ์€ Corporate author: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ธ๊ถŒโ€™, โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธํ™”โ€™, โ€˜์ •์น˜โ€™, โ€˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝโ€™์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ โ€˜์ง€์‹โ€™, โ€˜๊ฐ€์น˜โ€™, โ€˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅโ€™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ด์ž ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ โ€˜๊ณต์ •์—ฌํ–‰(fair travel)โ€™ ์ „๋ฌธ์„œ์ ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋น„๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์ธ(SRE) โ€˜์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ โ€“ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ€“ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ›„โ€™์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ 12์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ โ€˜์ง€์‹โ€™, โ€˜๊ฐ€์น˜โ€™, โ€˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅโ€™์˜ ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, 70๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณต์ • ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์  ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฅ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์  ์ง€์›์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.