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User Empowerment through Media and Information Literacy Responses to the Evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Divina Frau-Meigs Autor corporativo: UNESCO Key messages Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI are having a significant impact on people’s engagement with information, digital technology, and media. This raises concerns about control human agency and autonomy over information, decision making, gender equality, and freedoms in general. User empowerment through Media and Information Literacy (MIL) as a response to GAI, which is still in its infancy, needs to be fully deployed and public policy makers should be concerned in developing it well from the outset. MIL is necessary to build people’s ethical use of synthetic media, i.e. video, text, image or voice content fully or partially generated by AI-systems. The societal opportunities being deepened by GAI include: access to information, participation, employability, creativity, lifelong learning and creative industries. The societal potential risks being deepened by GAI include: disinformation, loss of data privacy, threats to integrity of elections, surveillance, lack of source reliability, discrimination, including gender-based and racial stereotypes, and copyrights violations. Building on familiarity in the face of urgency, AI literacy can be embedded in MIL to teach and train all sorts of communities (educators, librarians, youth workers, women networks, etc.). Ensuring explainable AI is key to both the design of MIL curricula and to the design of policy and governance around GAI. To build trust in information and education, source reliability needs to be revised to encompass the different types of “evidence” provided by GAI. MIL can train informed people from outside the technology industry to participate in the design, implementation and regulation of AI, in a manner that remains human-centered, gender-responsive and mindful of the public interest. Training for MIL is within the remit of governments and institutions of higher education, which have a duty to ensure MIL policy actions are sustained and strengthened over time, to be future-proof, in the face of an ever-evolving AI/GAI. L’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce aux réponses apportées par l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à l’évolution de l’intelligence artificielle générative (IAG) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Divina Frau-Meigs Autor corporativo: UNESCO Messages clés L’intelligence artificielle et l’IA générative influent grandement sur les rapports des indivi- dus à l’information, aux technologies numériques et aux médias. Mais cela ne va pas sans inquiétudes quant à leur contrôle, au pouvoir d’action et à l’autonomie dont disposent les utilisateurs vis-à-vis de l’information, à la prise de décisions, à l’égalité des genres et aux libertés en général. . Pour constituer une réponse à l’IAG, technologie qui en est à ses balbutiements, l’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI) doit être pleinement déployée, et les autorités publiques doivent s’efforcer de la promouvoir dès le début. L’EMI est indispensable pour garantir une utilisation éthique des médias synthétiques, c’est-à-dire des vidéos, textes, images et sons totalement ou partiellement créés à l’aide de systèmes d’IA. L’IAG offre de nombreuses opportunités sociales dans différents domaines, dont l’accès à l’information, la participation, l’employabilité, la créativité, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et les industries créatives, entre autres. Il existe cependant des risques sociaux potentiels aggravés par l’IA générative, dont : la désinformation, la perte de contrôle sur la confidentialité des données, les menaces pour l’intégrité des élections, la surveillance, le manque de fiabilité des sources, la discrimination notamment fondée sur le genre et les stéréotypes raciaux et les violations des droits d’auteur. Pour mettre à profit la familiarité face à l’urgence, la maîtrise de l’IA pourrait être intégrée dans les programmes d’EMI afin d’éduquer et de former des communautés très diverses (éducateurs, bibliothécaires, animateurs pour la jeunesse, réseaux de femmes, etc.). Pour bien concevoir non seulement les programmes d’EMI mais aussi la gouvernance de l’IAG et les politiques connexes, l’IA explicable joue un rôle essentiel. Pour renforcer la confiance dans l’information et l’éducation, la fiabilité des sources doit être réexaminée pour englober tous les différents types de « preuves » fournies par l’IAG. L’EMI peut former des acteurs éclairés n’appartenant pas au secteur de la technologie afin qu’ils contribuent à la conception, à la mise en œuvre et à la réglementation de l’IA d’une manière qui reste centrée sur l’humain, sensible au genre et soucieuse de l’intérêt public. La formation dans le cadre de l’EMI relève des gouvernements et des établissements d’enseignement supérieur, qui doivent veiller à ce que les actions politiques en la matière soient soutenues et renforcées dans la durée, pour s’adapter aux évolutions constantes de l’IA/IAG. 
The Theme of Violence Against Women on the Internet Media of Uzbekistan: Content, Tools of Representation (PR and Advertising in a Changing World: Regional Aspect; No.28, 2023) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Я. М. Маматова In the context of the pandemic and post-pandemic in the media space of Uzbekistan, the flow of information about violence against women and girls, about cases of femicide and sexual violence has increased dramatically. In Uzbekistan, there are still few studies on the topic of coverage of this issue in the mass media, but they also mainly consider gender stereotypes, the aspect of violence in the processes of migration and trafficking. Тема насилия в отношении женщин в интеренет-СМИ Узбекистана: содержание, формы и инструменты репрезентации (PR и реклама в изменяющемся мире: региональный аспект; No.28, 2023) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Я. М. Маматова В условиях пандемии и постпандемийное время в медиапространстве Узбекистана резко увеличился поток информации о насилии в отношении женщин и девочек, о случаях фемицида и сексуальном насилии. В Узбекистане по теме освещения данной проблематики в массмедиа исследований пока немного, но и в них, в основном, рассмотрены гендерные стереотипы, аспект насилия в процессах миграции и трафиккинга. 
Brief Guidance Guide: To Combat Hate Speech on the Internet Through Human Rights Education Año de publicación: 2016 Autor: Ellie Keen | Mara Georgescu Autor corporativo: Youth Institute | Council of Europe The Youth Institute has published “Bookmarks”, a guide to combat hate speech on the Internet, which aims to be a brief and useful manual for the dissemination of concepts related to human rights and freedom of expression, as well as to raise and face the challenge of defending these rights on the Internet from a young perspective. It also aims to become a practical tool for action, training and awareness-raising work, aimed at both young people themselves and trainers, to establish in a simple way the essential concepts related to online hate speech and provide mechanisms to combat it. Guía breve orientaciones: Para combatir el discurso de odio en internet a través de la educación en derechos humanos Año de publicación: 2016 Autor: Ellie Keen | Mara Georgescu Autor corporativo: Youth Institute | Council of Europe El Instituto de la Juventud ha editado “Orientaciones”, una guía para luchar contra el odio en internet que pretende ser un breve manual útil para la difusión de los conceptos relacionados con los derechos humanos y la libertad de expresión, así como plantear y afrontar el reto de defender estos derechos en internet desde una perspectiva joven. También nace con el objetivo de convertirse en una herramienta práctica para la acción, el trabajo formativo y de sensibilización, dirigida tanto a los propios jóvenes como a los formadores, para fijar de manera sencilla los conceptos esenciales relacionados con el discurso de odio online y aportar mecanismos para combatirlo. 
Global Citizenship Education in a Digital Age: Teacher Guidelines Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This book is an essential resource for teachers seeking to understand the critical role that digital citizenship education plays in promoting a more informed, engaged, and responsible global citizenry. While digital technologies have opened up new opportunities for life-long learning, they have also given rise to emerging concerns, notably in relation to the rise of disinformation and hate speech online. Aimed at building the capacities of teachers to prepare learners to act ethically and responsibly in physical and digital environments, these guidelines stress the importance of considering how Global Citizenship Education (GCED) and related knowledge, values, skills and attitudes can be fostered for teaching, learning and engaging for a more sustainable, inclusive, just and peaceful world. 
Programa Mundial para Educação em Direitos Humanos: terceira fase, plano de ação Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Brasilia | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) De acordo com a Resolução 24/15 do Conselho de Direitos Humanos, o Escritório do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH) elaborou, no primeiro trimestre de 2014, um esboço de plano de ação para a terceira fase (2015-2019) do Programa Mundial para Educação em Direitos Humanos (PMEDH) tomando como base, entre outros, importantes instrumentos e documentos das Nações Unidas, os planos de ação da primeira (2005- 2009) e da segunda (2010-2014) fases do PMEDH e outros materiais publicados pelo ACNUDH e pelas Nações Unidas. Em abril e maio, o esboço de plano de ação foi submetido à análise dos Estados, organizações intergovernamentais relevantes, incluindo a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO), instituições nacionais de direitos humanos e sociedade civil. Em 4 de julho, o ACNUDH recebeu 30 respostas com os comentários, os quais foram levados em consideração no texto final e que constituem as Seções de II a V do presente relatório. 
Opportunities for Media and Information Literacy in the Middle East and North Africa: Yearbook 2016 Año de publicación: 2016 Autor: Magda Abu-Fadil | Jordi Torrent | Alton Grizzle Autor corporativo: International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media (Sweden) Opportunities for Media and Information Literacy in the Middle East and North Africa is the seventeenth Yearbook published by the Clearinghouse and fills a gap in the existing body of literature about the progress of media and information literacy work in different parts of the world. This book also helps educators in the Middle East and North Africa region looking for opportunities to bring to their classrooms elements of MIL education. 
Media Literacy Smartphone Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Renee Hobbs | Pam Steager Autor corporativo: Media Education Lab Learn how to use the Media Literacy Smartphone with learners of all ages! Download the free Learning Guide to bring the power of media literacy analysis to your learners!These easy-to-use cards, shaped exactly in the size of a smartphone, are available to educators for classroom use. You can use these simple paper cards to introduce a structured approach that helps students learn to critically analyze any media text --- web sites, books, advertising, news, TV shows, movies, video games, magazines and music. One side of the smartphone displays the various "apps" for analyzing a media text and the other side displays the "five critical questions" of media literacy developed by Renee Hobbs.Pair the smart phone with the LOVE IT OR HATE IT cards for a dynamic and fun learning experience.