Recursos
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تطوير التعليم الفني : مدخل للقضاء على الطبقية وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: سكران، محمد محمد Autor corporativo: Cairo University عرضت هذه الورقة لواقع التعليم الفني في مصر باعتباره يعاني وضعا مأساويا بسبب ظروف نشأته وموقعه بين نظم تعليمية لم تفسح للتعليم الفني مكانا فيها. من المشكلات التي تواجهه: 1) البطالة التي يعاني منها 80 % من خريجي هذه المدارس. 2) القصور الواضح في الإمكانيات المادية والبشرية، والنقص الواضح في المعدات والاعتماد في تدريب المجالات التطبيقية على الحفظ والاستظهار، وعدم الربط بين النظرية والتطبيق. 3) عدم وجود المشاركة والتنسيق بين التعليم الفني والمؤسسات الإنتاجية والخدمية، والعجز الشديد في العديد من التخصصات التي يحتاجها سوق العمل. 4) الغياب الواضح للقطاع الخاص في هذا النوع من التعليم. كما عرضت الورقة لبعض المقترحات التي يمكن أن تغير في الحد من الطبقية وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية للتعليم الفني في مصر، ومن هذه المقترحات: 1) ضرورة العمل على إعادة صياغة الأهداف الأساسية للتعليم الثانوي الفني في ضوء العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية المؤثرة في توجهات التنمية. 2) إعادة النظر في سياسة مؤسسات التعليم الثانوي الفني بحيث تتحول من مؤسسات تعليمية تقليدية إلى مؤسسات تعليمية إنتاجية وذلك من خلال تزويدها بالوسائل التعليمية الحديثة والاهتمام بالتأهيل والتدريب. 3) ضرورة الربط بين التخطيط للتعليم الفني والتخطيط للتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. 4) مواكبة سياسات وبرامج التعليم الفني للتقدم التكنولوجي المعاصر. Developing Vocational Education: An Introduction to Abolish Classism and Realize Social Justice Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: سكران، محمد محمد Autor corporativo: Cairo University The paper deals with technical education in Egypt that is going through a tragic situation due to its founding circumstances and its position among the education systems that do not allow technical education a space. The problems facing technical education include: 1) 80% unemployment among its graduates; 2) the obvious shortcomings in financial and human capacities, the obvious shortage in equipment, the relying on rote learning and the failure to connect theory to practice. 3) the lack of participation and coordination between technical education and institutions of production and services and the severe deficit in in the specializations that the labor market needs. 4) the clear absence of the role of the private sector in this type of education. The paper also presents some suggestions that could put a limit to class aspect in and create social justice for the technical education. The suggestions include: 1) the necessity to redefine the basic objectives of technical secondary education in light of the economic, social and political factors that influence the directions of development; 2) Reconsider the policies of the institutions of technical secondary education in order to transform them from traditional education institutions to productive technical ones by providing them with modern teaching means and attending to training and qualification; 3) the nescessity to connect technical education planning to the economic and social planning; 4) coping with the policies and programs of the of contemporary technological advancement. 
Botswana National Implementation Plan for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 - Education 2030 Año de publicación: 2018 Autor corporativo: Botswana National Commission for UNESCO The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 is an ambitious and specific goal to drive the education development agenda from 2016 – 2030 and a means through which all the seventeen (17) SDGs will be achieved. The SDGs aim among others, to end poverty, hunger and inequality, take action on climate change and the environment, improve access to health and education, and build strong institutions and partnerships.To ensure adequate attention to the different thematic areas of education, SDG 4 has been broken down into seven targets and three means of implementation. The targets and the means of implementation are crafted in such a way that all the critical areas of education, both emerging and the unfinished Education for All (EFA) business could be addressed in some way through the global education agenda.This publication presents Botswana’s National Strategy for the Implementation of SDG 4 – Education 2030, which was developed with guidance from the Incheon Declaration on Education 2030. The Incheon Declaration on Education 2030 is a guide to Member States on the implementation of SDG 4. It provides an outline on how to translate the agenda into national priorities and further proposes some strategies and thematic indicators for measuring success on the different SDG 4 targets. 
지속가능발전목표 4 Año de publicación: 2018 Autor corporativo: 유네스코한국위원회 이 소책자는 2018년 10-12월 동안 유네스코한국위원회에서 연재한 SDG 4 카드뉴스 시리즈를 바탕으로 제작된 것으로 지속가능발전목표 4(SDG 4)에 대해 쉽게 설명하고 각 목표 달성을 위한 한국교육의 과제와 역할에 대해 다루고 있다. 모두가 함께 달성해가는 SDG 4 SDG 4 달성을 위해 대한민국이 하는 일 한국 교육과 SDG 4.1: 양질의 초등교육과 중등교육 보장 한국 교육과 SDG 4.2: 영유아 발달 교육 및 취학 전 교육 한국 교육과 SDG 4.3: 양질의 고등교육 제공 한국 교육과 SDG 4.4: 전문기술 및 직업기술을 지닌 청년과 성인의 수 향상 한국 교육과 SDG 4.5: 교육 형평성 한국 교육과 SDG 4.6: 문해력과 수리력 성취 한국 교육과 SDG 4.7: 지속가능발전과 세계시민의식 SDG 4 달성을 위한 정보통신기술(ICT)의 역할 SDG 4 달성을 위한 교육지표 개발과 모니터링 
Global Education Meeting 2018: Brussels Declaration Año de publicación: 2018 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Ministers, and other heads of delegations, as well as representatives of multilateral organizations, civil society, the teaching profession, youth and the private sector, met in Brussels, from 3 to 5 December 2018. This document describes key messsages and commitments for the 2019 High-Level Political Forum and the United Nations General Assembly. 
Assessment of Transversal Competencies: Current Tools in the Asian Region Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Esther Care | Alvin Vista | Helyn Kim Autor corporativo: UNESCO Bangkok | Brookings Institution UNESCO’s Asia-Pacific Regional Bureau for Education has been working on education quality under the name of ‘transversal competencies’ (TVC) since 2013. Many of these competencies have been included in national education policy and curricula of countries in the region, but now the importance accorded them is increasingly gaining attention. As policy makers increasingly require their systems to provide evidence of 21st century skills acquired by their learners, implementation challenges highlight the need for a stronger alignment between curricula, pedagogy and learning assessments. UNESCO Bangkok’s Network on Education Quality Monitoring in the Asia Pacific (NEQMAP) undertook this regional study to examine components within countries’ learning assessments that show how these apply to and can measure transversal competencies. This report provides valuable information on how learning assessments are already capturing TVC and is useful for a broad range of education stakeholders, not only test developers, but also curriculum developers, teacher trainers and teachers. Particularly important is the need to align these skills and competencies across the entire education system. 
Global Citizenship Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: Towards a World without Walls: Global Citizenship Education in the SDG 4 - E2030 Agenda Año de publicación: 2018 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Santiago The Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Network Meeting on Global Citizenship Education “Towards a World without Walls: Global Citizenship Education in SDG 4 – Agenda E2030”, was organized by the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC / UNESCO Santiago) and the Asia – Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU), in collaboration with the Chilean Observatory of Educational Policies (OPECH) of the University of Chile. The event, held on October 23 and 24, 2017, in Santiago, Chile, brought together regional researchers, members of civil society organizations and activists, educational communities, social movements, government educational authorities and universities. The objective of the meeting was to promote dialogue on the concept of Global Citizenship Education (GCED), deepen the regional perspective on the topic and create a network that helps strengthen the implementation of GCED in the context of the Latin America and the Caribbean region. This document summarizes the main topics addressed and issues discussed at the meeting. Subsequently, the founding document of the Regional Global Citizenship Education Network for Latin America and the Caribbean, which was elaborated in light of the meeting’s discussions, is presented. Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial en América Latina y el Caribe: Hacia un mundo sin muros: educación para la ciudadanía mundial en el ODS4 - Agenda E2030 Año de publicación: 2018 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Santiago La Reunión Regional para América Latina y el Caribe de la Red de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial “Hacia un mundo sin muros: educación para la ciudadanía mundial en el ODS 4 – Agenda E2030”, fue organizada por la Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC / UNESCO Santiago) y el Centro de Educación para la Comprensión Internacional de Asia-Pacífico (APCEIU), en colaboración con el Observatorio Chileno de Políticas Educativas de la Universidad de Chile (OPECH). La cita se desarrolló el 23 y 24 de octubre de 2017 en Santiago de Chile, y a ella fueron convocados pensadores y activistas de la región, provenientes de organizaciones de la sociedad civil, comunidades educativas, movimientos sociales, organismos gubernamentales y universidades. El objetivo de la reunión fue promover el diálogo sobre el concepto de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial (ECM) y profundizar en una mirada regional para propiciar la conformación de una red que permita fortalecer la implementación de la ECM, situada en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe. Se presenta este documento como síntesis de las principales temáticas que fueron abordadas y discutidas en el encuentro. A continuación, se presenta el documento fundacional que establece la Red Regional de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial para América Latina y el Caribe, que fue elaborada a raíz de las discusiones. 
Transitions from School to Work: UNICEF Technical Note Año de publicación: 2019 Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This report provides guidance on ways that UNICEF can support governments and partners to help adolescents to make a smooth transition from school to decent work. To prepare them for life, work, citizenship and life-long learning, UNICEF encourages governments and partners to expand access to learning and skills development for all children and adolescents – from pre-primary to upper-secondary age, and particularly for the most marginalized. UNICEF further advocates strengthening systems to enable them to develop a breadth of skills across the life course and through multiple learning pathways, such as formal, non-formal, on the job and community based. 
World Reference Levels Año de publicación: 2019 Autor corporativo: UNESCO World Reference Levels (WRL) is a tool that facilitates the comparison of qualifications and skills.It helps those with a stake in the outcomes of learning - authorities, institutions, employers and individuals - to understand, compare and recognize skills, qualifications, other kinds of credential and learning achievements, both on a national level and across borders.The WRL is developed by UNESCO in collaboration with experts, international partners and regional organizations that oversee regional qualification frameworks. The tool is based on research of level descriptors in a wide range of qualification frameworks and job evaluation programmes, and was designed to complement and work together with other systems of managing and recognizing qualifications and outcomes.