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국제이해교육 사진교실 개선 방안 연구 Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: 박순용 | 김종훈 Autor corporativo: 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원 본 연구는 아태교육원이 운영한 국제이해교육 사진교실 (EIU Photo Class)의 역사와 기록들을 되짚어보며 청소년의 세계시민교육 함양 및 글로벌 역량 강화를 위해 나아갈 방향과 개선점을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 관련 아카이브 자료를 검토 및 분석하고, 그동안 사진교실에 참가하였던 아시아·태평양 지역의 학생, 작가, 주최·협력기관 관계자들과의 면담을 실시하였으며, 사진교실을 통해 세계시민교육의 취지가 어떻게 구현되었는가와 앞으로의 진행방향을 청소년 및 교육관계자들의 관점에서 점검하였다.  Outcomes-Focused Policy Making in Scotland Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: Government of Scotland | Scotland's International Development Alliance | SDG Network Scotland | Oxfam Scotland | International Development Education Association Scotland (IDEAS) This toolkit is designed to support Scottish policy making to be more joined up and coherent, across policy areas both within Scotland and internationally. The problems Scottish policy making aims to tackle are increasingly complex and exist across geographic and thematic boundaries. Our policy response needs to recognise and reflect this.This tool is aimed at all those developing and implementing policy in the Scottish Government and its associated public bodies. It is designed to support holistic policy making that reflects the complex reality of our interconnected world.The resource has two main parts. The first half features a general overview of the National Performance Framework (NPF) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and how the two are interlinked. The second half uses a Global Citizenship Education approach to provide practical, interactive, activities to explore how to apply the NPF and SDGs in the policy making process in an inclusive and reflective way.  Elections and Media in Digital Times (In Focus Series: Global Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development) Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin Autor corporativo: UNESCO Digital companies are enabling politicians, political parties and voters to communicate in unprecedented ways, and expanding opportunities for seeking, receiving and imparting political information and ideas. Alongside positive developments, there also growing concerns about emerging and increasing threats to the integrity and credibility of elections, as well as the media's contribution to free, fair, transparent and peaceful electoral processes.This report highlights three converging trends in media and elections in digital times: the rise of disinformation, intensifying attacks on journalists, and disruptions linked to the use of information and communication technology in electoral arrangements. Offering possible responses to the challenges at hand, this study is a tool for governments, election practitioners, media organizations, journalists, civil society, the private sector, academia and individuals.  Выборы и СМИ в цифровую эпоху (Серия в фокусе: Мировые тенденции в области свободы выражения мнений и развития СМИ) Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin Autor corporativo: UNESCO ИТ компании дают возможность политикам, политическим партиям и избирателям общаться беспрецедентными способами, расширяют возможности для поиска, получения и распространения политической информации и идей. Наряду с позитивными сторонами растет озабоченность по поводу вырисовывающихся и усиливающихся угроз целостности и авторитету выборов, а также вкладу средств массовой информации в свободные, справедливые, транспарентные и мирные избирательные процессы.В настоящем докладе освещаются три сходящиеся тенденции, связанные со СМИ и выборами в цифровую эпоху: рост дезинформации, усиление нападений на журналистов и перебои в предоставлении информационно-коммуникационных технологий в период выборов. Это исследование, предлагая возможные ответы на стоящие перед нами проблемы, является своего рода инструментом для правительств, специалистов по проведению выборов, организаций средств массовой информации, журналистов, гражданского общества, частного сектора, научных кругов и отдельных лиц.  International Human Rights Law & Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) | United Nations Free & Equal What are human rights? What is international human rights law? Is it ever legal to discriminate against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or intersex people? What are some of the most common forms of human rights violations affecting LGBT people? What have the UN General Assembly and Human Rights Council said on this subject? What practical steps does international law require States to take in order to safeguard the rights of LGBT people?  国际人权法与性取向和性别认同 Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) | United Nations Free & Equal 什么是人权?什么是国际人权法?歧视男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者或双性人是否合法?侵犯男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者人权的一些最常见形式是什么?联合国大会及人权事务委员会对该主题有何表述?各国在尊重男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者方面有哪些法律义务?  Digital Literacy for Children: Exploring Definitions and Frameworks Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Fabio Nascimbeni Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This paper presents the results of a scoping exercise on children’s digital literacy that has been undertaken with the following objectives:To understand the current digital literacy policy and practice landscape;To highlight existing competence frameworks and how they can be adapted to UNICEF’s needs;To analyze the needs and efforts of UNICEF country offices; andTo reflect on policy and programme recommendations, including a definition of digital literacy for UNICEF  모두를 위한 미디어 리터러시: 공동체 미디어를 통해 소외된 사람들 지원하기 Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Martina Chapman | Nadia Bellardi | Helmut Peiss Autor corporativo: Council of Europe 미디어 리터러시를 갖춘다는 것은 미디어 콘텐츠를 비판적으로 이해 하고 평가할 수 있으며, 디지털 미디어 서비스를 책임감 있고 안전하 게 이용할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 미디어 리터러시는 새로운 기술과 서비 스가 제공할 수 있는 창의적이고 참여적인 잠재력을 이용해서 공론장 에서 다른 사람들과 교류할 수 있도록 돕는다. 오늘날에는 데이터가 어떻게 사용되는지, 알고리즘과 인공지능이 미디어의 생산과 선택에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 이해하는 것도 미디어 리터러시에 포함된다.유럽평의회는 공동체 미디어가 ‘정보에 밝은 시민’의 형성을 지원하 는 데에 얼마나 중요한 역할을 하는지 잘 인식하고 있다. 공동체 미디 어는 공동체 집단들이 자체적인 커뮤니케이션 수단을 만들 때 필요한 접근과 역량을 제공하고, 체계적이고 전문적인 방법으로 공론장에 대 한참여를조성할수있는능력을갖추고있다.그러나많은유럽국가 에서 공동체 미디어는 여전히 공식적인 법률적 인정과 유통 플랫폼에 대한 공정한 접근, 지속 가능한 자금 조달이 부족한 상태다.이 배경자료는 공동체 미디어 부문이 어떻게 미디어 리터러시를 증진 하는지, 그리고 이 활동이 어떻게 미디어 환경과 공적 담론에서 소외 된 공동체의 참여를 고양하는지 탐구한다. 키프로스와 아일랜드, 룩 셈부르크, 스페인, 영국의 공동체 미디어 다섯 가지 모델을 비교해서, 회원국들이 공동체 미디어의 잠재력을 충분히 실현하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 일련의 연구 결과와 정책적 조치를 조명하며, 실무자와 정책 입안자에게 정보를 제공하고 영감을 줄 수 있기를 바란다.  Political Leadership for Sustainable Development: Why Do the Global Goals Matter to Local Councillors, and Why Do Local Councillors Matter for the Global Goals?; Training Manual Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Maeve Bateman | Jihyun Kim Autor corporativo: Irish Development Education Association (IDEA) | Bridge 47 Political Leadership for Sustainable Development: Why Do the Global Goals Matter to Local Councillors, and Why Do Local Councillors Matter for the Global Goals?; Training Manual Media Literacy for All: Supporting Marginalised Groups Through Community Media Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Martina Chapman | Nadia Bellardi | Helmut Peiss Autor corporativo: Council of Europe Being media literate means being able to critically understand and evaluate media content and to responsibly and safely use digital media services. Media literacy helps us engage with others in the public sphere, using the creative and participatory potential that new technologies and services can offer. Nowadays, it also includes understanding how data is used and how algorithms and AI can influence media production and choices.The importance of community media in supporting the formation of an ‘informed citizenry’ is well recognised by the Council of Europe. Community media have the ability to empower community groups with the neces- sary access and skills to create their own communica- tion channels and to foster their participation in the public sphere in a structured and professional man- ner. However, in many European countries community media still lack formal, legal recognition, fair access to distribution platforms and sustainable funding.This background paper explores how the community media sector promotes media literacy and how this work can strengthen marginalised communities’ partic- ipation in the media environment and public discourse. Comparing five models of community media from Cyprus, Ireland, Luxembourg, Spain and the United Kingdom, it seeks to inform and inspire practitioners and policy-makers, highlighting a number of findings and policy responses that can help member States fully realise the potential of community media.