Recursos
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권리보유자의 의미 있는 참여를 통한 인권실사 시작하기 Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Caroline Brodeur Autor corporativo: 옥스팜 기업의 인권 경영, ESG 실천을 위해 ‘의미 있는’ 인권실사는 필수적이다. 하지만 ‘의미 있는’이 정확히 무엇을 말하는지는 비교적 불명확하다. 옥스팜은 오랜 기간 동안 인권 피해를 입은 공동체와 협력하면서 권리보유자들이 실사 과정이나 관련 프로젝트에서 그들의 삶에 영향을 미치는 기업 활동에 대해 발언권을 행사할 수 있도록 지원했다. 이를 통해 옥스팜은 권리보유자 참여는 이런 모습이어야 한다는 명확한 프레임워크를 발전시켜왔다. 이 문서는 기업이 의사결정 실무에 필수적으로 통합시켜야 할 권리보유자 관여에 대한 핵심 원칙들을 제시한다.
Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action; A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) This report reflects the findings of a systematic literature review jointly undertaken by the UNDP Global Policy Centre for Governance and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability. The report offers aggregated empirical insight from across the globe about how inclusive, effective and accountable governance systems produces positive effects on climate action. The report aims to galvanize development actors and stakeholders to invest in SDG 16 and the strengthening of governance systems, and to better identify pathways that raise the ambition and effectiveness of climate action.
[Executive Summary] Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) This is the executive summary of the Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action prepared by the UNDP Global Policy Centre for Governance and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability.
Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Consumption at World Heritage Sites Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) Benefiting from Chishui’s rich tourism resources, such as Chishui Danxia World Heritage site, national nature reserves, and attractive landscapes with bamboo featured, ecotourism is flourishing in Chishui. Since 2018, within the framework of China Youth Development Foundation Mercedes-Benz Star Fund "Conservation and Management of World Heritage Sites in China" project, UNESCO Regional Office for East Asia has been implementing the “Bamboo for Carbon Neutrality in Rural Areas” pilot activity on bamboo handicraft sustainable livelihood and carbon reduction and low-carbon development in collaboration with Chishui World Heritage Administration, Chishui Forestry Administration and International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) with the support from the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Guizhou Forestry and Grassland Administration. In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to green consumption in implementing the Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peak Before 2030 and has achieved remarkable results. However, rigid constraints still exist in several industries, meaning that the long-term mechanism for promoting green consumption and the supporting role of green consumption in high-quality economic development need to be strengthened. In response to this demand, the Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Consumption at World Heritage Sites takes the development and utilization of bamboo resources as an entry point to provide systematic guidance for World Heritage sites to implement green and low-carbon concepts in consumer activities, especially in tourism development.
世界遗产地绿色低碳消费指南 Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) 得益于赤水丰富的竹资源以及丹霞世界遗产地,自然保护区,风景区等旅游资源,近年来赴赤水市生态旅游人次增长迅速,带动和刺激在赤旅游消费。自2018年起,联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处在CYDF梅赛德斯-奔驰《中国世界遗产地保护和管理》项目框架下,与赤水遗产地管理局、赤水林业局和国际竹藤组织合作,在文化和旅游部非物质文化遗产司和贵州林草局的支持下,在赤水开展 “竹乡碳计” 竹手工艺可持续生计以及世界遗产地减碳和低碳发展试点。近年来,中国政府为贯彻落实《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》,积极在全国范围内推广绿色消费理念,即各类消费主体在消费活动全过程贯彻绿色低碳理念的消费行为,并取得了积极进展。然而绿色消费需求仍待激发和释放,一些领域依然存在浪费和不合理消费,促进绿色消费长效机制尚需完善,绿色消费对经济高质量发展的支撑作用有待进一步提升。为回应这一需求,《世界遗产地绿色低碳消费指南》将以竹资源的开发和利用为切入点,为世界遗产地在消费活动特别是旅游业发展中贯彻绿色低碳理念提供系统性指导。
Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) Since 2004, the INEE Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery (INEE MS) have provided a framework for inclusive and equitable quality education. The purpose of the handbook is:-To improve the quality of education preparedness, response, and recovery;-To increase access to safe and relevant learning opportunities;-To ensure that the actors who provide these services are held accountable The INEE MS are designed to be applicable to crisis response in many different situations, including emergencies caused by conflict, by natural hazards such as those induced by climate change, and slow- and rapid-onset crises in both rural and urban environments.
Governing AI for Humanity: Final Report Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: United Nations (UN) The United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI’s Final Report, “Governing AI for Humanity,” builds on months of work, including extensive global consultations, and the publication of an interim report in December 2023. Proposals for Global Governance on AI This report outlines a blueprint for addressing AI-related risks and sharing its transformative potential globally, including by:• Urging the UN to lay the foundations of the first globally inclusive and distributed architecture for AI governance based on international cooperation;• Proposing seven recommendations to address gaps in current AI governance arrangements;• Calling on all governments and stakeholders to work together in governing AI to foster development and protection of all human rights. This includes light institutional mechanisms to complement existing efforts and foster inclusive global AI governance arrangements that are agile, adaptive and effective to keep pace with AI’s evolution. Extensive Global Consultations The report is the product of extensive consultations, involving more than 2,000 participants across all regions of the world, including via: • 18 deep-dive discussions on key issues with top experts• More than 50 consultation sessions across all regions• More than 250 written submissions from over 150 organizations and 100 individuals The Advisory Body also commissioned an AI Risk Global Pulse Check – the most comprehensive global horizon scanning exercise on AI risks to date – and an AI Opportunity Scan to crowdsource expert assessments of emerging AI trends.
جهود المنظمات الدولية في تأهيل معلمي اللاجئين في تركيا ومصر: دراسة مقارنة (المشروعات الدولية نموذجاً; Vol. 1, No. 47) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Husniah Husayn Abd al-Rahman Iwis Autor corporativo: Fayoum University. Faculty of Education يتطلب تعليم الطلاب اللاجئين إتقان المعلمين مهارات مختلفة تمكنهم من التغلب على التحديات التي تواجههم في دعم الأطفال عاطفياً، ودمجهم اجتماعيًا وأكاديميًا بشكل عام؛ لذا برزت الحاجة إلى تدريب المعلمين قبل وأثناء الخدمة من أجل التدريس في فصول تتكون من أطفال من جنسيات وثقافات مختلفة؛ ومن ثم يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن طبيعة الجهود المقدمة لإعداد المعلمين القائمين على تعليم اللاجئين في كل من مصر وتركيا، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد البحث على المدخل الوظيفى، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أولت المنظمات الدولية أهمية كبرى لتنفيذ مشروعات تأهيل معلمي اللاجئين؛ وذلك من خلال المشروعات التى تمولها المفوضية الأوروبية في إطار برنامج (Erasmus + (KA2 ، كما تبين الأثر الإيجابى للمشروعات فى الجوانب العاطفية، والاجتماعية، والمهنية؛
International Organizations’ Efforts to Qualify Teachers for Refugee in Türkiye and Egypt : A Comparative Study (International Projects as Models; Vol.1, No.47) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Husniah Husayn Abd al-Rahman Iwis Autor corporativo: Fayoum University. Faculty of Education Educating refugee students requires teachers who master different skills that enable them to overcome the challenges they face in supporting children emotionally, and integrating them socially andacademically; Therefore, there was a need to train teachers before and during service in order to teach in classes consisting of children of different nationalities and cultures. This research seeks to reveal the nature of the efforts made to prepare teachers in charge ofeducating refugees in both Egypt and Turkey. To achieve this goal, theresearch relied on the functional approach and reached a number of results, the most important of which are: Internationalorganizations have attached great importance to the implementation ofteacher for refugee rehabilitation projects; this is through projectsfunded by the European Commission under the Erasmus+ (KA2)programme. It also shows the positive impact of projects on theemotional, social and professional aspects.
유네스코 이슈 브리프 2024년 제1호: 유네스코 「인공지능 윤리 권고」 이행을 위한 한국의 ‘준비도 평가’ 및 ‘윤리 영향 평가’ 대비 현황과 전망 Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: 이상욱 Autor corporativo: 유네스코한국위원회 Ⅰ. 유네스코 「인공지능 윤리 권고」 (2021)의 의의Ⅱ. 준비도 평가의 국제 현황 및 국내 대응Ⅲ. 윤리 영향 평가의 국제 현황 및 국내 대응Ⅳ. 인공지능 국제 거버넌스 현황과 「권고」 대응 전략 