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International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education: Developing Competencies for the AI Era Synthesis Report; 7-8 December 2020 Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Autor corporativo: UNESCO This synthesis report has been developed by the UNESCO Unit for Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Education within the Future of Learning and Innovation Team, drawing on the International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education held in Beijing and simultaneously online from 7 to 8 December 2020.The Forum underlined the importance of reviewing the very purpose of education, together with the opportunity for real transformation, and the role that AI might play. It is widely acknowledged that current educational practices and educational environment are very rigid, and that the future of education should be more flexible and responsive to changing circumstances and innovation. National education authorities should identify what skills young people need to enable them to live and thrive in the new realities of a constantly changing world, and what digital transformation makes possible in the national and international context. In short, new education models are needed to put students at the centre, to move away from a focus on memorizing content, to integrate the digital and the analogue, and to foster human cognitive, socioemotional and critical skills, all of which might – with foresight and careful attention – be enabled by AI and other digital technologies.  Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Synthesis Report; Mobile Learning Week 2019 Año de publicación: 2019 Autor corporativo: UNESCO During the five-day event for Mobile Learning Week 2019, UNESCO gathered participants from around the world to share experiences, initiatives and plan joint actions with a view to harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4. The report stems from the work that the speakers presented and the insights that all the participants shared at the event.  AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-Makers Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes | Ronghuai Huang | Hui Zhang Autor corporativo: UNESCO Artificial intelligence (AI) is envisioned as a new tool to accelerate the progress towards the achievement of SDG 4. Policies and strategies for using AI in education are central to maximizing AI’s benefits and mitigating its potential risks. Fostering AI-ready policy-makers is the starting point of the policy development process.This publication offers guidance to policy-makers in understanding AI and responding to the challenges and opportunities in education presented by AI. Specifically, it introduces the essentials of AI such as its definition, techniques, technologies, capacities and limitations. It also delineates the emerging practices and benefit-risk assessment on leveraging AI to enhance education and learning, and to ensure inclusion and equity, as well as the reciprocal role of education in preparing humans to live and work with AI.The publication summarizes three approaches to the policy responses from existing practices: independent approach, integrated approach and thematic approach. In a further step, it proposes more detailed recommendations and examples for planning AI and education policies, aligned with the recommendations made in the 2019 Beijing Consensus on AI and Education.  人工智能与教育: 政策制定者指南 Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes | Ronghuai Huang | Hui Zhang Autor corporativo: UNESCO 该文件为政策制定者提供关于人工智能在教育领域内应用于发展的相关知识,包括其定义与技术一级对教学和教育的影响,并为政策制定者提供相关政策建议。 The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence Against Women Journalists; Research Discussion Paper Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Julie Posetti | Nabeelah Shabbir | Diana Maynard | Kalina Bontcheva | Nermine Aboulez Autor corporativo: UNESCO This report demonstrates that online violence against women journalists is a global phenomenon, albeit one with uneven impacts that are heightened at various intersectional points, including racism, religious bigotry, sectarianism, homophobia and disinformation. There is a climate of impunity surrounding online attacks on women journalists which must be more urgently and effectively addressed because impunity emboldens the perpetrators, demoralises the victim, erodes the foundations of journalism, and undermines freedom of expression. For too long, the emphasis has been on making women journalists responsible for their own defence and protection, rather than making the perpetrators and instigators, the platform enablers, and law enforcement and media employers accountable.These methods of attack are growing more sophisticated, and they are evolving with technology. They are also increasingly networked and fuelled by political actors. This points to the need for responses to online violence to grow equally in technological sophistication and collaborative coordination. Another point highlighted by this research: most women journalists do not report or make public the online attacks they experience, in line with low levels of reporting when it comes to violence against women more broadly. Many media employers still appear reluctant to take online violence seriously. This aligns with the evident failure of the internet communications companies - whose social networks, messaging and search services facilitate much of the harassment, intimidation, abuse and threats targeting women journalists - to take effective action to address this freedom of expression and gender equality crisis.  Inclusive Early Childhood Care and Education: From Commitment to Action Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO The development of inclusive programmes and services for early childhood care and education is a priority of Sustainable Development Goal 4 on education to which the international community has committed itself to achieve by 2030.This publication calls for a renewed global commitment to early childhood inclusion through the presentation of qualitative and quantitative data and action-oriented thinking. It presents lessons from country practices and recent research to provide policy-makers, partners, and ECCD practitioners with guidelines for action.The publication contains key messages that stakeholders can draw upon for actions that address the diversity and trajectory of each child.  Pour une inclusion dans l’éducation dès la petite enfance: De l’engagement à l’action Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Développer des programmes et offrir des services inclusifs pour l’éducation et la protection de la petite enfance est une priorité de l’Objectif de développement 4 sur l’éducation que la communauté internationale s’est engagée à atteindre en 2030.Cette publication appelle à un engagement mondial renouvelé en faveur de l’inclusion dès la petite enfance par la présentation de données qualitatives et quantitatives et des réflexions orientées vers l’action. Elle présente des leçons tirées de pratiques de divers pays, ainsi que des travaux de recherche récents, afin d’offrir aux décideurs politiques, aux partenaires et aux praticiens de la petite enfance des repères pour l’action.La publication contient des messages clés que les parties prenantes pourront s’approprier pour mener des actions qui tiennent compte de la diversité et du parcours de chaque enfant.  包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础, 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难, 并通过适当的有效干 预,在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利, 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力, 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前, 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足, 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此, 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案, 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下,为所有儿童(无 论男女)的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案, 需要制定跨部门政策, 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践, 力求满足每个儿童的需 求, 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训, 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后, 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信, 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点, 2021 年 1 月, 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略, 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系, 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会, 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。 反击社交媒体上的仇恨言论:当代的挑战 Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) | Oxford Internet Institute | European Union (EU) 本文件是牛津大学互联网研究所与联合国教科文组织合作开发的一个工具包的组成部分,该工具包包含各种现有的方法、资源及研究项目,旨在监测网络仇恨言论的发生、传播和影响,以及评估反击仇恨言论的能力和做法。 Education as a Tool for Prevention: Addressing and Countering Hate Speech (Expert Meeting: 13-18 May 2020) Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Addressing and countering hate speech is a multi-layered endeavour, which includes tackling its root causes and drivers, preventing it from translating into violence and dealing with its wider societal consequences.Within the framework of the Education 2030 Agenda, and more specifically target 4.7 of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), as well as the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech – which places specific emphasis on the role of education as a tool for addressing hate speech – UNESCO and the United Nations Office on the Prevention of Genocide and the Responsibility to Protect (OSAPG) convened a series of virtual meetings of experts from 13 to 18 May 2020. This report highlights some of the key discussion areas and unpacks the role of education as a preventive tool. It argues that strengthening educational responses to build the resilience of learners to exclusionary rhetoric and hate speech is paramount for sustainable development and peace for all.