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中小学生课业负担加重的社会 : 教育传导机制与治理路径 (现代教育论丛 第256期) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: 刘建银 Autor corporativo: 华南师范大学 个体社会经济地位的提升越来越依赖学校教育获得，劳动力市场的分割将竞争 集中在普通学校教育体系内的优质资源，社会公平诉求又将选拔标准单一化为书本可测知识 成绩的排名，不可避免出现考试难度越来越大、学习进度越来越超前、时间越来越长、负担 越来越重的后果。过重课业负担对学习韧性和身心健康的影响令人担忧。减轻过重课业负担 是一场持久战，需要继续强化“双减”治理、明确长期可持续学习的价值导向、重构多样化 教育体系以及推动主要劳动力市场选人机制转型，进而走出“治理—恶化—再治理—再恶化” 的莫比乌斯循环。 
双创背景下高校教育教学改革探索研究 Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: 任爽 在双创背景下，高校教学应该紧跟时代发展潮流，积极进行更新和变革，尤其要注重教学方式和教学理念的转变，更注重对学生创新意识和创造能力的培养，通过开展系统化的教学研究，对当前教学中存在的问题和缺陷进行总结和整理，通过教育教学改革为我国输送更加优秀的双创人才。本文在研究中主要围绕高校教育教学展开，以双创为基本的叙述背景，指出问题的同时探讨可行性措施，以此为相关教育工作者提供可行性思考。 
基于信息化仿真的物理实验教学改革与实践 Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: 刘美玲 | 张震 | 谢艳妮 | 萧雅楠 物理实验是物理的基础，它对于培养物理概念、掌握物理规律、培养科学探究意识有着至关重要的作用。当前，我国的物理实验教学存在着许多不足，包括实验环节讲授理论化、仪器配备不足、不操作演示实验等问题。随着教育改革的不断深化，信息技术和教育的结合越来越密切，教学方法也在不断地变化，逐步弥补了传统的实验教学模式，而仿真实验作为信息时代的新产品，已经在教学中得到了广泛的应用，而如何将仿真实验和传统的实验教学有机地结合起来，这是困扰着一线物理老师的一个难题。为了解决这一问题，本文就如何把仿真实验和物理实验相结合，以改善实验教学的质量。本文将指出仿真实验的概念及其特点，其次阐述基于信息化仿真的物理实验教学流程，最后指出基于信息化仿真的物理实验教学改革与实践的相关建议，以期推动信息化时代仿真物理实验教学改革。 
《商品学》课堂教学模式改革: 以"任务"法为例 Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: 何晓存 | 尹云平 本课题的研究成果将改变教师的传统教育观，形成在现代教学思维引导下的以学习者为中心，将学习者自由探究、自主学习和老师有效引导相结合的新教育形式，以实现培养及有探究性学习品质，并具备有创造精神的教育目的，采用"任务驱动法"将全面提高学生的掌握与运用现代信息技术的能力，并培养学生的学习兴趣，以促使教学主动性。结语:多样化的专业教学方法变革的构想，是以现代物流管理专业课堂教学发展的实际状况为依据，并根据最新的教学模式而提出的，借助于此教学模式的实现，促进现代物流管理专业教学方法的变革既是长期的系统任务，同时它所面对的教学变革任务又是多领域性和多元化的，促进了现代物流管理专业课堂教学实践与教学改革实践的相结合，在进一步探索和实践过程中寻找适合的新教学方法，而不仅仅是要求实现传统教学方法的变革，更关键的是培育专业综合型的现代物流管理人才培养。 
Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century: The State of Education for Peace, Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship in Asia Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) Calls to gear up schools for the 21st century are ubiquitous today. Dominant international educational discourse hails the potential of 'the youth dividend' and digital technology for enhancing growth. Some Asian education systems are held up as models for an innovation-led utopian future. But across much of Asia, neither the reality of schooling nor the patterns of development with which it is associated give cause for blithe optimism.This study is informed by UNESCO’s commitment to realising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through educational reform worldwide. Since its inception, UNESCO has championed a humanistic vision of education — a vision today encapsulated in SDG 4.7. These ideals need to be strongly restated and defended in an era when educational debate worldwide has come to be framed by a narrowly economistic and instrumentalist agenda.Deriving urgent significance from this broader context, the present report analyses how far the ideals of SDG 4.7 – of 'education for peace, sustainable development and global citizenship' - are embodied in policies and curricula across 22 Asian societies. At one level, it seeks to develop benchmarks against which future progress can be assessed. It also argues forcefully that conceptions of the fundamental purposes of schooling need to be reconfigured, if the ideals to which the global community has subscribed are actually to be realised. 
Pacific education for sustainable development framework; endorsed by the Pacific Ministers of Education, 27 September 2006, Nadi Fiji Año de publicación: 2006 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Apia This paper presents a Pacific developed and driven Framework as a mechanism to assist in the implementation of the Pacific Plan and the basis for a regional approach to coordinating actions to achieve its vision of a prosperous region where “all people can lead free and worthwhile lives.” It further recognises the commitment made by Pacific countries in adopting the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. The Framework can be adapted for national policy as well as regional strategy documents. The Framework can also be used by both national and regional organisations to identify priority initiatives for implementation in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within the Pacific. L'éducation du Pacifique pour cadre de développement durable; approuvé par les ministres de L'éducation du Pacifique, le 27 Septembre 2006, Nadi Fiji Año de publicación: 2006 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Apia Cet article présente un Pacifique développé et entraîné cadre comme un mécanisme pour aider à la mise en œuvre du Plan Pacifique et la base d'une approche régionale pour la coordination des actions pour réaliser sa vision d'une région prospère où «toutes les personnes peuvent mener une vie libre et valables. "Il reconnaît en outre l'engagement pris par les pays du Pacifique en adoptant la Décennie de l'éducation pour le développement durable des Nations Unies. Le cadre peut être adapté à la politique nationale, ainsi que les documents de stratégie régionale. Le cadre peut également être utilisé par les organisations nationales et régionales pour identifier les initiatives prioritaires pour la mise en œuvre de l'éducation pour le développement durable (EDD) dans le Pacifique. 
Sub-Regional Study on Transforming TVET in Ensuring Learning and Skills to Support School-to Work Transitions in Southeast Asian Countries Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Jann Hidajat Tjakraatmadja | Hary Febriansyah | Yorga Permana | Lala Nurfitria | Farenza Fadil Autor corporativo: UNESCO Jakarta Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and the transition from school to work are critical for young individuals to be prepared for entering the job market. The school-to-work transition signifies the transition from education to professional work and involves stages such as finding a job, applying theoretical knowledge and adapting to work expectations. In line with SDG-4, there is a need to improve the relevance of TVET systems, equipping individuals with the necessary skills for employment, entrepreneurship and lifelong learning. Three strategic priorities include promoting lifelong learning opportunities, fostering skills for an inclusive and sustainable economy, and ensuring inclusive and resilient communities. UNESCO supports Member States to address current and future challenges in the field of TVET, including the transition from school to work. Recognising the significant role of TVET in achieving SDG-4, UNESCO works closely with countries like Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Timor-Leste to enhance the relevance and effectiveness of their TVET systems. These countries have demonstrated a strong commitment to improving the quality of education and equipping individuals with the necessary skills for employment, entrepreneurship, and lifelong learning. In the discussion of innovations and trends in TVET systems, there is a need to respond to rapidly changing labour markets through leveraging labour market data, tracer studies, and employer insights, expanding work-based learning to support the transition from school to work, modernising TVET curricula with new skills and competencies, strengthening TVET through private sector and community engagement. TVET is important for the transition from school to work in the sub-region of Southeast Asia, in line with SDG-4. Standardised practices are needed for better employability and mobility. Challenges include labour market mismatches and negative perceptions, but there are opportunities to partner with industry, update curricula, promote inclusivity and gender equality, and adapt to changing labour markets. Using labour market data, expanding work-based learning, and engaging the private sector and local communities are critical. TVET can transform individuals and contribute to sustainable development in the subregion of South-East Asia, creating prosperous and inclusive societies. 
Education in a Post-COVID World: Towards a Rapid Transformation; East Asia and Pacific Regional Brief Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, resulting in disruptions to education at an unprecedented scale. In response to the urgent need to recover learning losses, countries worldwide have taken RAPID actions to: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. This brief presents regional findings from the 4th round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures (‘joint survey’), administered between April to July 2022, and the Global Education Recovery Tracker (‘GERT’), administered between May to July 2022. It examines how countries in the region have progressed in recovering and accelerating learning through the five key policy actions in the RAPID framework. These findings are a follow-up to the 1st round of RAPID data collected in March 2022. 
Bridging the Gap: Holistic Education Policy to Foster Opportunities for Girls in Rural Pakistan Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Hina Saleem Autor corporativo: Center for Universal Education at Brookings Seven out of ten girls in rural Sindh are excluded from schooling. This happens for a myriad of reasons and occurs both in the presence and absence of operational school buildings. When schools are present, the challenges that children—especially girls—face due to their economic and social context often go unaddressed; children who are able to enroll in school often find their learning affected by classroom design and practices and experiences that mirror the exclusion they experience outside of school. At the broader level, this exclusion is reflected in limited representation of the needs and aspirations of sizable rural populations in Pakistan’s formal education system and the pathways beyond it. This policy brief presents findings from on-the-ground research in rural settlements in Sindh province that explores the disparities between boys and girls in enrollment and continuation of schooling in addition to overall inadequate education outcomes. It also provides policy recommendations to support all children and particularly girls in meeting their education needs and aspirations. Education policy must respond to these challenges of unmet education needs and aspirations by taking a holistic, welfare-based approach that supports children to overcome the effects of exclusionary conditions to meet their education needs. However, the benefits of such an approach can only be realized if teaching practices and learning experiences are contextualized, build a connection with local knowledge, question root causes of exclusion and support and prepare all children in negotiating pathways beyond education.