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包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础, 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难, 并通过适当的有效干 预,在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利, 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力, 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前, 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足, 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此, 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案, 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下,为所有儿童(无 论男女)的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案, 需要制定跨部门政策, 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践, 力求满足每个儿童的需 求, 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训, 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后, 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信, 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点, 2021 年 1 月, 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略, 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系, 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会, 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。 العنف وسوء معاملة الأطفال Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWAC) | Center for Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training for Islamic Countries هدفت الدراسة الى تقصي ظاهرة العنف ضد الأطفال في الامارات العربية المتحدة. وتركز على حجم العنف ضد الأطفال والإساءة بمختلف أشكالها في المنزل والمدرسة. وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات للتعامل مع الظاهرة.   Violence and Child Abuse Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWAC) | Center for Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training for Islamic Countries The study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of violence against children in the United Arab Emirates. It focuses on the extent of violence against children and abuse in its various forms at home and at school. The study came out with a set of recommendations to deal with the phenomenon.  The Right to Education: What’s at Stake in Afghanistan?; A 20-Year Review Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This report takes stock of the achievements in education made by Afghanistan over the past 20 years and sets out immediate action to safeguard the right to education for all learners following deep political change in the country in 2021.Although Afghanistan lags far behind countries across South and West Asia on most development indicators, it has made impressive progress in education over two decades. Enrolment has increased ten-fold, with substantial gains for girls and female literacy. Female teachers have been hired. Steady efforts have been made to expand the school network across the country.The country has ratified key international normative instruments relating to the right to education; enshrined this right in the Constitution and adopted a wide range of policy measures to increase access, improve education quality and reduce gender, socio- economic and rural/urban disparities.But the challenges remain colossal, with half the primary school-aged children not enrolled in school and very low learning outcomes. The country is highly dependent on external aid to sustain its education system. It needs to uphold state obligations on the right to education without any discrimination and continue removing barriers that impede progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal on education to build the country’s future.  지속가능발전교육을 위한 국가·사회적 요구 조사 Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: 권영락 | 이미숙 | 김혜숙 | 유은정 | 김찬국 Autor corporativo: 한국교육과정평가원 본 연구의 목적은 생태 위기 및 환경 문제에 대응하고 지속가능발전을 이루기 위해 학교교육의 방향에 대한 국가·사회적 인식 및 요구를 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 ‘지속가능발전교육을 위한 국가·사회적 요구 조사’라는 취지에 맞게 학생, 교사, 학부모, 교육전문가 등 교육 관계자들을 대상으로 한 인식 및 실태 조사에 중점을 두고 있다. 이에 주요 연구 내용은 지속가능발전교육에 관한 교육 관계자들의 인식과 실태를 조사하고, 이를 토대로 지속가능발전교육의 개선 방향을 위한 정책 제언을 탐색하는 것이다.본 저작물은 한국교육과정평가원에서 2021년 작성하여 공공누리 제 1유형으로 개방한 ‘지속가능발전교육을 위한 국가·사회적 요구 조사 (권영락; 이미숙; 김혜숙; 유은정; 김찬국)’ 를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국교육과정평가원(https://www.kice.re.kr/)에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다.  From Rhetoric to Action: Delivering Equality & Inclusion Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Faiza Shaheen | Alexander Bossakov | Avner Cohen | Amanda Lenhardt | Nendirmwa Noel | Paula Sevilla Núñez | Paul von Chamier Autor corporativo: Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, NYU. Center on International Cooperation This flagship report of the Pathfinders Grand Challenge on Inequality and Exclusion is about the solutions that will deliver equality and inclusion.The report constructs a bridge between the rhetoric of “build back better” and action: a bridge between promise and progress. It underlines the need for renewed social contracts between citizens, civil society, the private sector, and governments, as well as between high and low- and middle-income countries. These social contracts must be built to serve future generations, to guard against climate breakdown and pandemics while delivering respect, opportunity, and justice for all.This report should serve as a practical handbook for policymakers and influencers; as a source of possibility for the public; and, as a call to all political leaders to act.  Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education in High-Income Countries Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Deloitte Access Economics This report reviews the international research and policy literature concerning approaches to inclusion in early childhood care and education (ECCE) in different high-income jurisdictions globally. Each chapter highlights examples of policies and practices which can foster inclusion in ECCE across the themes set out in the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report in 2020.As a critical period for children’s intellectual, emotional, social, physical and moral development, supporting inclusion in ECCE is of particular importance for supporting lifelong learning and equitable opportunities for all children. A number of key messages emerging from this review that are instructive to designing policies to promote inclusion in ECCE are summarised below. Inclusion in ECCE is fostered through complementary universal and targeted approaches to most aspects of ECCE governance, financing, policy and service delivery. The implementation of ECCE laws and policies is key to supporting inclusion. As the central actors delivering ECCE services, collaboration within the ECCE workforce is crucial to supporting a community of practice which leads and shares inclusion, while avoiding risks of specialisation. Finally, while many existing ECCE policies, resources and tools are grounded in a deficits-based approach to understanding need, inclusion may be better supported through an approach which focusses on child learning needs and strengths.  Counting the Cost: Achieving Literacy in Countries of the Global Alliance for Literacy Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This paper seeks to determine the cost of achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) Target 4.6: 'By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy'. In an effort to answer this question, UNESCO ran simulations and identified the cost and funding gap for the 29 member countries of the Global Alliance for Literacy within the Framework of Lifelong Learning (GAL). This paper argues that 739 million youth and adults require additional literacy programmes of which 580 million are located in 9 of the 29 member countries (the E-9 countries). Based on the results of the simulation, an estimated US$ 190 billion is needed to achieve Target 4.6 by 2030 in the 29 GAL countries. The E-9 countries account for 80% of this cost as the large majority of the global population of youth and adults who lack basic literacy skills live in these territories. The estimation considers the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on GDP growth and presents several scenarios for consideration. If the 29 member countries allocate the recommended 3 per cent of their national education budget to youth and adult literacy, a funding gap of US$ 17 billion will still remain. However, this gap is greater in the 20 non-E9 countries, which account for US$ 12 billion of the funding gap. These 20 non-E9 countries already experience massive challenges for investing in their public education system due to low economic growth and low education development outcomes. A detailed description of the UNESCO GAL simulation model used to estimate the total cost and identify the financing gap for the 29 countries is presented to help interpret the results. The paper ends with a set of recommendations for governments and the international community to work together and ensure the availability of lifelong learning opportunities for all, especially those often left behind.  Case Studies From Schools Involved in Inclusive Education in Macedonia Training-of-Trainers Programme (2012–2014) Año de publicación: 2014 Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This short booklet offers some of the case studies that the teachers/ trainers developed in their schools, following the training-of-trainers. Some of the examples focus on telling a whole-school story, while others focus on individual children who have been supported to attend and participate in learning. All of the case studies offer ideas and inspiration to other practitioners – within and beyond the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – who are working hard to make education more inclusive for all children.  [Summary] Transforming Education in Africa: An Evidence-Based Overview and Recommendations for Long-Term Improvements Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: Nicolas Reuge | Lukman Olawale Jaji | Nicholas Ouma | Adoumtar Noubatour | Hambani Masheleni | Noguebzanga Jean Luc Yameogo | Achila Imchen | Alassane Ouedraogo | Beifith Kouak Tiyab | Yacouba Djibo Abdou | Erin Euiryeong Jeong Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | African Union Commission This report is the result of a successful collaboration between UNICEF and the African Union Commission. The report intends to contribute to the facilitation of high-level policy discussions between national education authorities, regional and continental bodies on possible strategic shifts and interventions to boost access to education and improve the quality of teaching and learning in Africa. The report provides evidence-based analysis of the situation of education in Africa while putting into perspective the Sustainable Development Goals and the objectives of the Continental Education Strategy for Africa (CESA 16–25) in line with the African Union Agenda 2063. It highlights the progress made in the continent’s education sector over the past decade (2010–2020) while pointing out the challenges that remain, particularly in the area of equity.